refactor: checker 模块内聚化 — 每个 checker 自包含于独立目录

将 checker 架构重构为完全内聚模式：每个 checker 目录包含自身的
types、schema、validate、execute、expect 和 index，新增 checker
只需创建一个目录并在 runner/index.ts 添加一行注册。

主要变更：
- runner/shared/ 拆分：断言基础设施迁入 checker/expect/，
  body.ts 迁入 http/，text.ts 迁入 command/
- config-contract/ 重命名为 schema/，schema.ts → builder.ts
- size.ts + parseDuration 合并为 utils.ts
- 顶层 types.ts 改为 base interface + index signature，
  checker 专属类型下沉到各自 types.ts
- runner/index.ts 改为显式数组注册模式
- 更新 DEVELOPMENT.md 项目结构和开发新 Checker 指南

src/server/checker/config-loader.ts

@@ -1,12 +1,13 @@
 import { dirname, resolve } from "node:path";
 
-import type { ConfigValidationIssue } from "./config-contract/issues";
-import type { DefaultsConfig, EngineRuntimeConfig, ResolvedTarget, TargetConfig } from "./types";
+import type { ConfigValidationIssue } from "./schema/issues";
+import type { DefaultsConfig, EngineRuntimeConfig, RawTargetConfig, ResolvedTargetBase } from "./types";
 
-import { issue, throwConfigIssues } from "./config-contract/issues";
-import { asValidatedConfig, type RawProbeConfig } from "./config-contract/types";
-import { validateProbeConfigContract } from "./config-contract/validate";
 import { checkerRegistry } from "./runner";
+import { issue, throwConfigIssues } from "./schema/issues";
+import { asValidatedConfig, type RawProbeConfig } from "./schema/types";
+import { validateProbeConfigContract } from "./schema/validate";
+import { parseDuration } from "./utils";
 
 const DEFAULT_HOST = "127.0.0.1";
 const DEFAULT_PORT = 3000;
@@ -21,7 +22,7 @@ export interface ResolvedConfig {
   host: string;
   maxConcurrentChecks: number;
   port: number;
-  targets: ResolvedTarget[];
+  targets: ResolvedTargetBase[];
 }
 
 export async function loadConfig(configPath: string): Promise<ResolvedConfig> {
@@ -76,13 +77,35 @@ export async function loadConfig(configPath: string): Promise<ResolvedConfig> {
   const defaultIntervalMs = parseDuration(defaults.interval ?? DEFAULT_INTERVAL);
   const defaultTimeoutMs = parseDuration(defaults.timeout ?? DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
 
-  const targets: ResolvedTarget[] = validated.targets.map((target) =>
+  const targets: ResolvedTargetBase[] = validated.targets.map((target) =>
     resolveTarget(target, defaults, defaultIntervalMs, defaultTimeoutMs, configDir),
   );
 
   return { configDir, dataDir, host, maxConcurrentChecks, port, targets };
 }
 
+function canRunSemanticValidation(value: unknown): boolean {
+  return typeof value === "object" && value !== null;
+}
+
+function dedupeIssues(issues: ConfigValidationIssue[]): ConfigValidationIssue[] {
+  const seen = new Set<string>();
+  const result: ConfigValidationIssue[] = [];
+  for (const item of issues) {
+    const key = `${item.code}:${item.path}:${item.message}:${item.targetName ?? ""}`;
+    if (seen.has(key)) continue;
+    seen.add(key);
+    result.push(item);
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+function isRecord(value: unknown): value is Record<string, unknown> {
+  return typeof value === "object" && value !== null && !Array.isArray(value);
+}
+
+export { parseDuration } from "./utils";
+
 function resolveMaxConcurrentChecks(runtime: EngineRuntimeConfig): number {
   if (runtime.maxConcurrentChecks === undefined) return DEFAULT_MAX_CONCURRENT_CHECKS;
   if (
@@ -95,12 +118,12 @@ function resolveMaxConcurrentChecks(runtime: EngineRuntimeConfig): number {
 }
 
 function resolveTarget(
-  target: TargetConfig,
+  target: RawTargetConfig,
   defaults: DefaultsConfig,
   defaultIntervalMs: number,
   defaultTimeoutMs: number,
   configDir: string,
-): ResolvedTarget {
+): ResolvedTargetBase {
   const intervalMs = parseDuration(target.interval ?? defaults.interval ?? DEFAULT_INTERVAL);
   const timeoutMs = parseDuration(target.timeout ?? defaults.timeout ?? DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
 
@@ -192,44 +215,6 @@ function validateConfig(config: RawProbeConfig): ConfigValidationIssue[] {
   return issues;
 }
 
-const DURATION_REGEX = /^(\d+(?:\.\d+)?)(ms|s|m)$/;
-
-export function parseDuration(value: string): number {
-  const match = DURATION_REGEX.exec(value);
-  if (!match) {
-    throw new Error(`无效的时长格式: "${value}"，支持格式如 "30s"、"5m"、"500ms"`);
-  }
-
-  const num = parseFloat(match[1]!);
-  const unit = match[2]!;
-
-  const durationMs = unit === "ms" ? num : unit === "s" ? num * 1000 : num * 60 * 1000;
-  if (!Number.isInteger(durationMs) || durationMs <= 0 || !Number.isFinite(durationMs)) {
-    throw new Error(`无效的时长格式: "${value}"，解析结果必须为正整数毫秒`);
-  }
-  return durationMs;
-}
-
-function canRunSemanticValidation(value: unknown): boolean {
-  return typeof value === "object" && value !== null;
-}
-
-function dedupeIssues(issues: ConfigValidationIssue[]): ConfigValidationIssue[] {
-  const seen = new Set<string>();
-  const result: ConfigValidationIssue[] = [];
-  for (const item of issues) {
-    const key = `${item.code}:${item.path}:${item.message}:${item.targetName ?? ""}`;
-    if (seen.has(key)) continue;
-    seen.add(key);
-    result.push(item);
-  }
-  return result;
-}
-
-function isRecord(value: unknown): value is Record<string, unknown> {
-  return typeof value === "object" && value !== null && !Array.isArray(value);
-}
-
 function validateDurationValue(
   value: string | undefined,
   path: string,

src/server/checker/engine.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import { groupBy, Semaphore } from "es-toolkit";
 
 import type { ProbeStore } from "./store";
-import type { CheckResult, ResolvedTarget } from "./types";
+import type { CheckResult, ResolvedTargetBase } from "./types";
 
 import { checkerRegistry } from "./runner";
 
@@ -9,10 +9,10 @@ export class ProbeEngine {
   private semaphore: Semaphore;
   private store: ProbeStore;
   private targetNameToId = new Map<string, number>();
-  private targets: ResolvedTarget[];
+  private targets: ResolvedTargetBase[];
   private timers: Array<ReturnType<typeof setInterval>> = [];
 
-  constructor(store: ProbeStore, targets: ResolvedTarget[], maxConcurrentChecks?: number) {
+  constructor(store: ProbeStore, targets: ResolvedTargetBase[], maxConcurrentChecks?: number) {
     this.store = store;
     this.targets = targets;
     this.semaphore = new Semaphore(maxConcurrentChecks ?? 20);
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ export class ProbeEngine {
     this.timers = [];
   }
 
-  private async probeGroup(targets: ResolvedTarget[]): Promise<void> {
+  private async probeGroup(targets: ResolvedTargetBase[]): Promise<void> {
     const results = await Promise.allSettled(
       targets.map(async (target) => {
         await this.semaphore.acquire();
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ export class ProbeEngine {
     }
   }
 
-  private async runCheck(target: ResolvedTarget): Promise<CheckResult> {
+  private async runCheck(target: ResolvedTargetBase): Promise<CheckResult> {
     const checker = checkerRegistry.get(target.type);
     const controller = new AbortController();
     const timeoutId = setTimeout(() => controller.abort(), target.timeoutMs);

src/server/checker/expect/duration.ts

@@ -1,12 +1,7 @@
-import type { CheckFailure } from "../../types";
+import type { ExpectResult } from "./types";
 
 import { mismatchFailure } from "./failure";
 
-export interface ExpectResult {
-  failure: CheckFailure | null;
-  matched: boolean;
-}
-
 export function checkDuration(durationMs: number, maxDurationMs?: number): ExpectResult {
   if (maxDurationMs === undefined) return { failure: null, matched: true };
   if (durationMs > maxDurationMs) {

src/server/checker/expect/failure.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import type { CheckFailure } from "../../types";
+import type { CheckFailure } from "../types";
 
 export function errorFailure(phase: CheckFailure["phase"], path: string, message: string): CheckFailure {
   return {

src/server/checker/expect/operator.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import { isEmptyObject, isEqual, isNil, isPlainObject } from "es-toolkit";
 
-import type { ExpectOperator, ExpectValue } from "../../types";
+import type { ExpectOperator, ExpectValue } from "../types";
 
 const OPERATOR_KEYS = new Set(["contains", "empty", "equals", "exists", "gt", "gte", "lt", "lte", "match"]);
 

src/server/checker/expect/types.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+import type { CheckFailure } from "../types";
+
+export interface ExpectResult {
+  failure: CheckFailure | null;
+  matched: boolean;
+}

src/server/checker/expect/validate-operator.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+import type { ConfigValidationIssue } from "../schema/issues";
+import type { JsonValue } from "../types";
+
+import { OperatorKeys } from "../schema/fragments";
+import { issue, joinPath } from "../schema/issues";
+
+const OPERATOR_KEY_SET = new Set<string>(OperatorKeys);
+
+export function isJsonValue(value: unknown): value is JsonValue {
+  if (value === null) return true;
+  if (typeof value === "string" || typeof value === "boolean") return true;
+  if (typeof value === "number") return Number.isFinite(value);
+  if (Array.isArray(value)) return value.every(isJsonValue);
+  if (typeof value === "object") {
+    return Object.values(value as Record<string, unknown>).every(isJsonValue);
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+export function isPlainRecord(value: unknown): value is Record<string, unknown> {
+  return typeof value === "object" && value !== null && !Array.isArray(value);
+}
+
+export function validateOperatorObject(
+  operators: unknown,
+  path: string,
+  targetName?: string,
+  options: { requireAtLeastOne: boolean } = { requireAtLeastOne: true },
+): ConfigValidationIssue[] {
+  if (!isPlainRecord(operators)) return [issue("invalid-type", path, "必须为操作符对象", targetName)];
+  const issues: ConfigValidationIssue[] = [];
+  let found = 0;
+  for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(operators)) {
+    if (!OPERATOR_KEY_SET.has(key)) {
+      issues.push(issue("unknown-operator", joinPath(path, key), "是未知 operator", targetName));
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (value === undefined) continue;
+    found++;
+    issues.push(...validateOperatorValue(key, value, joinPath(path, key), targetName));
+  }
+  if (options.requireAtLeastOne && found === 0) {
+    issues.push(issue("empty-operator", path, "必须包含至少一个合法 operator", targetName));
+  }
+  return issues;
+}
+
+export function validateOperatorValue(
+  key: string,
+  value: unknown,
+  path: string,
+  targetName?: string,
+): ConfigValidationIssue[] {
+  switch (key) {
+    case "contains":
+      return typeof value === "string" ? [] : [issue("invalid-type", path, "必须为字符串", targetName)];
+    case "empty":
+    case "exists":
+      return typeof value === "boolean" ? [] : [issue("invalid-type", path, "必须为布尔值", targetName)];
+    case "equals":
+      return isJsonValue(value) ? [] : [issue("invalid-type", path, "必须为 JSON value", targetName)];
+    case "gt":
+    case "gte":
+    case "lt":
+    case "lte":
+      return typeof value === "number" && Number.isFinite(value)
+        ? []
+        : [issue("invalid-type", path, "必须为有限数字", targetName)];
+    case "match":
+      if (typeof value !== "string") return [issue("invalid-type", path, "必须为字符串", targetName)];
+      try {
+        new RegExp(value);
+        return [];
+      } catch {
+        return [issue("invalid-regex", path, "正则不合法", targetName)];
+      }
+    default:
+      return [issue("unknown-operator", path, "是未知 operator", targetName)];
+  }
+}

src/server/checker/runner/command/execute.ts

@@ -1,21 +1,16 @@
 import { isError } from "es-toolkit";
 import { resolve } from "node:path";
 
-import type {
-  CheckResult,
-  CommandTargetConfig,
-  ResolvedCommandTarget,
-  ResolvedTarget,
-  TargetConfig,
-} from "../../types";
+import type { CheckResult, RawTargetConfig, ResolvedTargetBase } from "../../types";
 import type { Checker, CheckerContext, CheckerValidationInput, ResolveContext } from "../types";
+import type { CommandExpectConfig, CommandTargetConfig, ResolvedCommandTarget } from "./types";
 
-import { parseSize } from "../../size";
-import { checkDuration } from "../shared/duration";
-import { errorFailure } from "../shared/failure";
-import { checkTextRules } from "../shared/text";
-import { commandCheckerSchemas } from "./contract";
+import { checkDuration } from "../../expect/duration";
+import { errorFailure } from "../../expect/failure";
+import { parseSize } from "../../utils";
 import { checkExitCode } from "./expect";
+import { commandCheckerSchemas } from "./schema";
+import { checkTextRules } from "./text";
 import { validateCommandConfig } from "./validate";
 
 export class CommandChecker implements Checker {
@@ -25,7 +20,7 @@ export class CommandChecker implements Checker {
 
   readonly type = "command";
 
-  async execute(target: ResolvedTarget, ctx: CheckerContext): Promise<CheckResult> {
+  async execute(target: ResolvedTargetBase, ctx: CheckerContext): Promise<CheckResult> {
     const t = target as ResolvedCommandTarget;
     const timestamp = new Date().toISOString();
     const start = performance.now();
@@ -174,9 +169,9 @@ export class CommandChecker implements Checker {
     };
   }
 
-  resolve(target: TargetConfig, context: ResolveContext): ResolvedTarget {
-    const t = target as TargetConfig & { command: CommandTargetConfig; type: "command" };
-    const commandDefaults = context.defaults.command;
+  resolve(target: RawTargetConfig, context: ResolveContext): ResolvedTargetBase {
+    const t = target as RawTargetConfig & { command: CommandTargetConfig; type: "command" };
+    const commandDefaults = context.defaults["command"] as undefined | { cwd?: string; maxOutputBytes?: string };
 
     const cwd = t.command.cwd ?? commandDefaults?.cwd ?? ".";
     const resolvedCwd = resolve(context.configDir, cwd);
@@ -193,7 +188,7 @@ export class CommandChecker implements Checker {
         exec: t.command.exec,
         maxOutputBytes,
       },
-      expect: target.expect,
+      expect: target.expect as CommandExpectConfig | undefined,
       group: target.group ?? "default",
       intervalMs: context.defaultIntervalMs,
       name: t.name,
@@ -202,7 +197,7 @@ export class CommandChecker implements Checker {
     } satisfies ResolvedCommandTarget;
   }
 
-  serialize(target: ResolvedTarget): { config: string; target: string } {
+  serialize(target: ResolvedTargetBase): { config: string; target: string } {
     const t = target as ResolvedCommandTarget;
     const parts = [t.command.exec, ...t.command.args];
     return {

src/server/checker/runner/command/expect.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-import type { ExpectResult } from "../shared/duration";
+import type { ExpectResult } from "../../expect/types";
 
-import { mismatchFailure } from "../shared/failure";
+import { mismatchFailure } from "../../expect/failure";
 
 export function checkExitCode(exitCode: number, allowed: number[]): ExpectResult {
   if (!allowed.includes(exitCode)) {

src/server/checker/runner/command/index.ts

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+export { CommandChecker } from "./execute";

src/server/checker/runner/command/schema.ts

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import { Type } from "@sinclair/typebox";
 
 import type { CheckerSchemas } from "../types";
 
-import { createTextRulesSchema, sizeSchema, stringMapSchema } from "../../config-contract/fragments";
+import { createTextRulesSchema, sizeSchema, stringMapSchema } from "../../schema/fragments";
 
 export const commandCheckerSchemas: CheckerSchemas = {
   config: Type.Object(

src/server/checker/runner/command/text.ts

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-import type { TextRule } from "../../types";
-import type { ExpectResult } from "./duration";
+import type { ExpectResult } from "../../expect/types";
+import type { TextRule } from "./types";
 
-import { mismatchFailure } from "./failure";
-import { applyOperator } from "./operator";
+import { mismatchFailure } from "../../expect/failure";
+import { applyOperator } from "../../expect/operator";
 
 export function checkTextRules(text: string, rules: TextRule[], phase: string): ExpectResult {
   for (let i = 0; i < rules.length; i++) {

src/server/checker/runner/command/types.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+import type { ExpectOperator, ResolvedTargetBase } from "../../types";
+
+export interface CommandDefaultsConfig {
+  cwd?: string;
+  maxOutputBytes?: string;
+}
+
+export interface CommandExpectConfig {
+  exitCode?: number[];
+  maxDurationMs?: number;
+  stderr?: TextRule[];
+  stdout?: TextRule[];
+}
+
+export interface CommandTargetConfig {
+  args?: string[];
+  cwd?: string;
+  env?: Record<string, string>;
+  exec: string;
+  maxOutputBytes?: string;
+}
+
+export interface ResolvedCommandConfig {
+  args: string[];
+  cwd: string;
+  env: Record<string, string>;
+  exec: string;
+  maxOutputBytes: number;
+}
+
+export interface ResolvedCommandTarget extends ResolvedTargetBase {
+  command: ResolvedCommandConfig;
+  expect?: CommandExpectConfig;
+  group: string;
+  intervalMs: number;
+  name: string;
+  timeoutMs: number;
+  type: "command";
+}
+
+export type TextRule = ExpectOperator;

src/server/checker/runner/command/validate.ts

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
-import type { ConfigValidationIssue } from "../../config-contract/issues";
+import type { ConfigValidationIssue } from "../../schema/issues";
 import type { CheckerValidationInput } from "../types";
 
-import { issue, joinPath } from "../../config-contract/issues";
-import { parseSize } from "../../size";
-import { validateTextRules } from "../shared/validate";
+import { validateOperatorObject } from "../../expect/validate-operator";
+import { issue, joinPath } from "../../schema/issues";
+import { parseSize } from "../../utils";
 
 export function validateCommandConfig(input: CheckerValidationInput): ConfigValidationIssue[] {
   const issues: ConfigValidationIssue[] = [];
@@ -91,3 +91,8 @@ function validateSizeValue(value: number | string, path: string, targetName?: st
     return [issue("invalid-size", path, error instanceof Error ? error.message : "size 格式不合法", targetName)];
   }
 }
+
+function validateTextRules(rules: unknown, path: string, targetName?: string): ConfigValidationIssue[] {
+  if (!Array.isArray(rules)) return [issue("invalid-type", path, "必须为数组", targetName)];
+  return rules.flatMap((rule, index) => validateOperatorObject(rule, `${path}[${index}]`, targetName));
+}

src/server/checker/runner/http/body.ts

@@ -2,11 +2,11 @@ import { DOMParser } from "@xmldom/xmldom";
 import * as cheerio from "cheerio";
 import * as xpath from "xpath";
 
-import type { BodyRule, CssRule, JsonRule, XpathRule } from "../../types";
-import type { ExpectResult } from "./duration";
+import type { ExpectResult } from "../../expect/types";
+import type { BodyRule, CssRule, JsonRule, XpathRule } from "./types";
 
-import { errorFailure, mismatchFailure } from "./failure";
-import { applyOperator, evaluateJsonPath } from "./operator";
+import { errorFailure, mismatchFailure } from "../../expect/failure";
+import { applyOperator, evaluateJsonPath } from "../../expect/operator";
 
 export function checkBodyExpect(body: string, rules?: BodyRule[]): ExpectResult {
   if (!rules || rules.length === 0) return { failure: null, matched: true };

src/server/checker/runner/http/execute.ts

@@ -1,14 +1,15 @@
 import { isError } from "es-toolkit";
 
-import type { CheckResult, HttpTargetConfig, ResolvedHttpTarget, ResolvedTarget, TargetConfig } from "../../types";
+import type { CheckResult, RawTargetConfig, ResolvedTargetBase } from "../../types";
 import type { Checker, CheckerContext, CheckerValidationInput, ResolveContext } from "../types";
+import type { HttpExpectConfig, HttpTargetConfig, ResolvedHttpTarget } from "./types";
 
-import { parseSize } from "../../size";
-import { checkBodyExpect } from "../shared/body";
-import { checkDuration } from "../shared/duration";
-import { errorFailure, mismatchFailure } from "../shared/failure";
-import { httpCheckerSchemas } from "./contract";
+import { checkDuration } from "../../expect/duration";
+import { errorFailure, mismatchFailure } from "../../expect/failure";
+import { parseSize } from "../../utils";
+import { checkBodyExpect } from "./body";
 import { checkHeaders, checkStatus } from "./expect";
+import { httpCheckerSchemas } from "./schema";
 import { validateHttpConfig } from "./validate";
 
 const CHARSET_RE = /charset="?([^";\s]+)"?/i;
@@ -22,7 +23,7 @@ export class HttpChecker implements Checker {
 
   readonly type = "http";
 
-  async execute(target: ResolvedTarget, ctx: CheckerContext): Promise<CheckResult> {
+  async execute(target: ResolvedTargetBase, ctx: CheckerContext): Promise<CheckResult> {
     const t = target as ResolvedHttpTarget;
     const timestamp = new Date().toISOString();
     const expect = t.expect;
@@ -116,15 +117,17 @@ export class HttpChecker implements Checker {
     }
   }
 
-  resolve(target: TargetConfig, context: ResolveContext): ResolvedTarget {
-    const t = target as TargetConfig & { http: HttpTargetConfig; type: "http" };
-    const httpDefaults = context.defaults.http;
+  resolve(target: RawTargetConfig, context: ResolveContext): ResolvedTargetBase {
+    const t = target as RawTargetConfig & { http: HttpTargetConfig; type: "http" };
+    const httpDefaults = context.defaults["http"] as
+      | undefined
+      | { headers?: Record<string, string>; maxBodyBytes?: string; method?: string };
 
     const method = t.http.method ?? httpDefaults?.method ?? "GET";
     const maxBodyBytes = parseSize(t.http.maxBodyBytes ?? httpDefaults?.maxBodyBytes ?? "100MB");
 
     return {
-      expect: target.expect,
+      expect: target.expect as HttpExpectConfig | undefined,
       group: target.group ?? "default",
       http: {
         body: t.http.body,
@@ -142,7 +145,7 @@ export class HttpChecker implements Checker {
     } satisfies ResolvedHttpTarget;
   }
 
-  serialize(target: ResolvedTarget): { config: string; target: string } {
+  serialize(target: ResolvedTargetBase): { config: string; target: string } {
     const t = target as ResolvedHttpTarget;
     return {
       config: JSON.stringify({

src/server/checker/runner/http/expect.ts

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-import type { HeaderExpect } from "../../types";
-import type { ExpectResult } from "../shared/duration";
+import type { ExpectResult } from "../../expect/types";
+import type { HeaderExpect } from "./types";
 
-import { mismatchFailure } from "../shared/failure";
-import { applyOperator } from "../shared/operator";
+import { mismatchFailure } from "../../expect/failure";
+import { applyOperator } from "../../expect/operator";
 
 export function checkHeaders(
   headers: Record<string, string>,

src/server/checker/runner/http/index.ts

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+export { HttpChecker } from "./execute";

src/server/checker/runner/http/schema.ts

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import {
   sizeSchema,
   statusCodePatternSchema,
   stringMapSchema,
-} from "../../config-contract/fragments";
+} from "../../schema/fragments";
 
 export const httpCheckerSchemas: CheckerSchemas = {
   config: Type.Object(

src/server/checker/runner/http/types.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+import type { ExpectOperator, ResolvedTargetBase } from "../../types";
+
+export type BodyRule =
+  | { contains: string }
+  | { css: CssRule }
+  | { json: JsonRule }
+  | { regex: string }
+  | { xpath: XpathRule };
+
+export type CssRule = ExpectOperator & { attr?: string; selector: string };
+
+export type HeaderExpect = ExpectOperator | string;
+
+export interface HttpDefaultsConfig {
+  headers?: Record<string, string>;
+  maxBodyBytes?: string;
+  method?: string;
+}
+
+export interface HttpExpectConfig {
+  body?: BodyRule[];
+  headers?: Record<string, HeaderExpect>;
+  maxDurationMs?: number;
+  status?: Array<number | string>;
+}
+
+export interface HttpTargetConfig {
+  body?: string;
+  headers?: Record<string, string>;
+  ignoreSSL?: boolean;
+  maxBodyBytes?: string;
+  maxRedirects?: number;
+  method?: string;
+  url: string;
+}
+
+export type JsonRule = ExpectOperator & { path: string };
+
+export interface ResolvedHttpConfig {
+  body?: string;
+  headers: Record<string, string>;
+  ignoreSSL: boolean;
+  maxBodyBytes: number;
+  maxRedirects: number;
+  method: string;
+  url: string;
+}
+
+export interface ResolvedHttpTarget extends ResolvedTargetBase {
+  expect?: HttpExpectConfig;
+  group: string;
+  http: ResolvedHttpConfig;
+  intervalMs: number;
+  name: string;
+  timeoutMs: number;
+  type: "http";
+}
+
+export type XpathRule = ExpectOperator & { path: string };

src/server/checker/runner/http/validate.ts

@@ -1,15 +1,26 @@
-import type { ConfigValidationIssue } from "../../config-contract/issues";
+import { DOMParser } from "@xmldom/xmldom";
+import * as xpath from "xpath";
+
+import type { ConfigValidationIssue } from "../../schema/issues";
 import type { CheckerValidationInput } from "../types";
 
-import { issue, joinPath } from "../../config-contract/issues";
-import { parseSize } from "../../size";
-import { validateBodyRules, validateOperatorObject } from "../shared/validate";
+import { isPlainRecord, validateOperatorObject } from "../../expect/validate-operator";
+import { BodyRuleTypeKeys, OperatorKeys } from "../../schema/fragments";
+import { issue, joinPath } from "../../schema/issues";
+import { parseSize } from "../../utils";
 
 const ALLOWED_PROTOCOLS = new Set(["http:", "https:"]);
+const OPERATOR_KEY_SET = new Set<string>(OperatorKeys);
+
+export function validateBodyRules(body: unknown, path: string, targetName?: string): ConfigValidationIssue[] {
+  if (!Array.isArray(body)) return [issue("invalid-type", path, "必须为数组", targetName)];
+  return body.flatMap((rule, index) => validateSingleBodyRule(rule, `${path}[${index}]`, targetName));
+}
 
 export function validateHttpConfig(input: CheckerValidationInput): ConfigValidationIssue[] {
   const issues: ConfigValidationIssue[] = [];
-  const defaults = isRecord(input.defaults) && isRecord(input.defaults["http"]) ? input.defaults["http"] : undefined;
+  const defaults =
+    isPlainRecord(input.defaults) && isPlainRecord(input.defaults["http"]) ? input.defaults["http"] : undefined;
 
   if (isSizeInput(defaults?.["maxBodyBytes"])) {
     issues.push(...validateSizeValue(defaults["maxBodyBytes"], "defaults.http.maxBodyBytes"));
@@ -17,7 +28,7 @@ export function validateHttpConfig(input: CheckerValidationInput): ConfigValidat
 
   for (let i = 0; i < input.targets.length; i++) {
     const target = input.targets[i] as unknown;
-    if (!isRecord(target)) continue;
+    if (!isPlainRecord(target)) continue;
     if (target["type"] !== "http") continue;
     issues.push(...validateHttpTarget(target, `targets[${i}]`));
   }
@@ -25,6 +36,43 @@ export function validateHttpConfig(input: CheckerValidationInput): ConfigValidat
   return issues;
 }
 
+export function validateJsonPath(path: string, rulePath: string, targetName?: string): ConfigValidationIssue[] {
+  if (!path.startsWith("$.") || path.length <= 2) {
+    return [issue("invalid-jsonpath", joinPath(rulePath, "path"), '必须为以 "$." 开头的有效 JSONPath', targetName)];
+  }
+  const issues: ConfigValidationIssue[] = [];
+  const segments = path.slice(2).split(".");
+  for (const seg of segments) {
+    if (seg === "") {
+      issues.push(issue("invalid-jsonpath", joinPath(rulePath, "path"), "包含空段", targetName));
+    }
+    const bracketMatch = /^(.+?)\[(\d+)\]$/.exec(seg);
+    if (bracketMatch?.[1]!.trim() === "") {
+      issues.push(issue("invalid-jsonpath", joinPath(rulePath, "path"), "数组访问缺少属性名", targetName));
+    }
+  }
+  return issues;
+}
+
+function collectOperatorObject(
+  object: Record<string, unknown>,
+  allowedKeys: Set<string>,
+  path: string,
+  targetName?: string,
+): { issues: ConfigValidationIssue[]; operators: Record<string, unknown> } {
+  const issues: ConfigValidationIssue[] = [];
+  const operators: Record<string, unknown> = {};
+  for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(object)) {
+    if (allowedKeys.has(key)) continue;
+    if (OPERATOR_KEY_SET.has(key)) {
+      operators[key] = value;
+    } else {
+      issues.push(issue("unknown-field", joinPath(path, key), "是未知字段", targetName));
+    }
+  }
+  return { issues, operators };
+}
+
 function getTargetName(target: Record<string, unknown>): string | undefined {
   return typeof target["name"] === "string" ? target["name"] : undefined;
 }
@@ -33,22 +81,35 @@ function isNonNegativeFiniteNumber(value: unknown): boolean {
   return typeof value === "number" && Number.isFinite(value) && value >= 0;
 }
 
-function isRecord(value: unknown): value is Record<string, unknown> {
-  return typeof value === "object" && value !== null && !Array.isArray(value);
-}
-
 function isSizeInput(value: unknown): value is number | string {
   return typeof value === "number" || typeof value === "string";
 }
 
+function validateCssRule(rule: unknown, path: string, targetName?: string): ConfigValidationIssue[] {
+  if (!isPlainRecord(rule)) return [issue("invalid-type", path, "必须为对象", targetName)];
+  const issues: ConfigValidationIssue[] = [];
+  if (typeof rule["selector"] !== "string" || rule["selector"].trim() === "") {
+    issues.push(issue("invalid-type", joinPath(path, "selector"), "必须为非空字符串", targetName));
+  }
+  if ("attr" in rule && typeof rule["attr"] !== "string") {
+    issues.push(issue("invalid-type", joinPath(path, "attr"), "必须为字符串", targetName));
+  }
+  const result = collectOperatorObject(rule, new Set(["attr", "selector"]), path, targetName);
+  issues.push(
+    ...result.issues,
+    ...validateOperatorObject(result.operators, path, targetName, { requireAtLeastOne: false }),
+  );
+  return issues;
+}
+
 function validateHttpExpect(target: Record<string, unknown>, path: string): ConfigValidationIssue[] {
   const targetName = getTargetName(target);
   const expect = target["expect"];
-  if (expect === undefined || expect === null || !isRecord(expect)) return [];
+  if (expect === undefined || expect === null || !isPlainRecord(expect)) return [];
   const issues: ConfigValidationIssue[] = [];
   const expectPath = joinPath(path, "expect");
 
-  if (isRecord(expect["headers"])) {
+  if (isPlainRecord(expect["headers"])) {
     for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(expect["headers"])) {
       if (typeof value === "string") continue;
       issues.push(...validateOperatorObject(value, joinPath(joinPath(expectPath, "headers"), key), targetName));
@@ -74,7 +135,7 @@ function validateHttpTarget(target: Record<string, unknown>, path: string): Conf
   const issues: ConfigValidationIssue[] = [];
   const targetName = getTargetName(target);
   const http = target["http"];
-  if (!isRecord(http)) {
+  if (!isPlainRecord(http)) {
     issues.push(issue("required", joinPath(path, "http"), "缺少 http.url 字段", targetName));
     issues.push(...validateHttpExpect(target, path));
     return issues;
@@ -107,6 +168,61 @@ function validateHttpTarget(target: Record<string, unknown>, path: string): Conf
   return issues;
 }
 
+function validateJsonRule(rule: unknown, path: string, targetName?: string): ConfigValidationIssue[] {
+  if (!isPlainRecord(rule)) return [issue("invalid-type", path, "必须为对象", targetName)];
+  const issues: ConfigValidationIssue[] = [];
+  if (typeof rule["path"] !== "string") {
+    issues.push(issue("invalid-type", joinPath(path, "path"), "必须为字符串", targetName));
+  } else {
+    issues.push(...validateJsonPath(rule["path"], path, targetName));
+  }
+  const result = collectOperatorObject(rule, new Set(["path"]), path, targetName);
+  issues.push(
+    ...result.issues,
+    ...validateOperatorObject(result.operators, path, targetName, { requireAtLeastOne: false }),
+  );
+  return issues;
+}
+
+function validateRegexRule(rule: unknown, path: string, targetName?: string): ConfigValidationIssue[] {
+  if (typeof rule !== "string") return [issue("invalid-type", path, "必须为字符串", targetName)];
+  try {
+    new RegExp(rule);
+    return [];
+  } catch {
+    return [issue("invalid-regex", path, "正则不合法", targetName)];
+  }
+}
+
+function validateSingleBodyRule(rule: unknown, path: string, targetName?: string): ConfigValidationIssue[] {
+  if (!isPlainRecord(rule)) return [issue("invalid-type", path, "必须为对象", targetName)];
+  const found = BodyRuleTypeKeys.filter((type) => type in rule);
+  if (found.length === 0) return [issue("missing-body-rule", path, "缺少支持的规则类型", targetName)];
+  if (found.length > 1) return [issue("multiple-body-rules", path, "只能配置一种规则类型", targetName)];
+
+  const ruleType = found[0]!;
+  const issues: ConfigValidationIssue[] = [];
+  for (const key of Object.keys(rule)) {
+    if (key !== ruleType) issues.push(issue("unknown-field", joinPath(path, key), "是未知字段", targetName));
+  }
+  if (issues.length > 0) return issues;
+
+  switch (ruleType) {
+    case "contains":
+      return typeof rule["contains"] === "string"
+        ? []
+        : [issue("invalid-type", joinPath(path, "contains"), "必须为字符串", targetName)];
+    case "css":
+      return validateCssRule(rule["css"], joinPath(path, "css"), targetName);
+    case "json":
+      return validateJsonRule(rule["json"], joinPath(path, "json"), targetName);
+    case "regex":
+      return validateRegexRule(rule["regex"], joinPath(path, "regex"), targetName);
+    case "xpath":
+      return validateXpathRule(rule["xpath"], joinPath(path, "xpath"), targetName);
+  }
+}
+
 function validateSizeValue(value: number | string, path: string, targetName?: string): ConfigValidationIssue[] {
   try {
     parseSize(value);
@@ -137,3 +253,24 @@ function validateStatusValues(values: unknown[], path: string, targetName?: stri
   }
   return issues;
 }
+
+function validateXpathRule(rule: unknown, path: string, targetName?: string): ConfigValidationIssue[] {
+  if (!isPlainRecord(rule)) return [issue("invalid-type", path, "必须为对象", targetName)];
+  const issues: ConfigValidationIssue[] = [];
+  if (typeof rule["path"] !== "string" || rule["path"].trim() === "") {
+    issues.push(issue("invalid-type", joinPath(path, "path"), "必须为非空字符串", targetName));
+  } else {
+    try {
+      const doc = new DOMParser().parseFromString("<x/>", "text/xml");
+      xpath.select(rule["path"], doc as unknown as Node);
+    } catch {
+      issues.push(issue("invalid-xpath", joinPath(path, "path"), "xpath 不合法", targetName));
+    }
+  }
+  const result = collectOperatorObject(rule, new Set(["path"]), path, targetName);
+  issues.push(
+    ...result.issues,
+    ...validateOperatorObject(result.operators, path, targetName, { requireAtLeastOne: false }),
+  );
+  return issues;
+}

src/server/checker/runner/index.ts

@@ -1,16 +1,15 @@
-import { CommandChecker } from "./command/runner";
-import { HttpChecker } from "./http/runner";
-import { CheckerRegistry, checkerRegistry } from "./registry";
+import { CommandChecker } from "./command";
+import { HttpChecker } from "./http";
+import { CheckerRegistry } from "./registry";
+
+const checkers = [new HttpChecker(), new CommandChecker()];
 
 export function createDefaultCheckerRegistry(): CheckerRegistry {
   const registry = new CheckerRegistry();
-  registerCheckers(registry);
+  for (const checker of checkers) {
+    registry.register(checker);
+  }
   return registry;
 }
 
-export function registerCheckers(registry = checkerRegistry): void {
-  registry.register(new HttpChecker());
-  registry.register(new CommandChecker());
-}
-
-export { checkerRegistry } from "./registry";
+export const checkerRegistry = createDefaultCheckerRegistry();

src/server/checker/runner/registry.ts

@@ -30,5 +30,3 @@ export class CheckerRegistry {
     return this.checkers.get(type);
   }
 }
-
-export const checkerRegistry = new CheckerRegistry();

src/server/checker/runner/shared/validate.ts

@@ -1,223 +0,0 @@
-import { DOMParser } from "@xmldom/xmldom";
-import * as xpath from "xpath";
-
-import type { ConfigValidationIssue } from "../../config-contract/issues";
-import type { JsonValue } from "../../types";
-
-import { BodyRuleTypeKeys, OperatorKeys } from "../../config-contract/fragments";
-import { issue, joinPath } from "../../config-contract/issues";
-
-const OPERATOR_KEY_SET = new Set<string>(OperatorKeys);
-
-export function isJsonValue(value: unknown): value is JsonValue {
-  if (value === null) return true;
-  if (typeof value === "string" || typeof value === "boolean") return true;
-  if (typeof value === "number") return Number.isFinite(value);
-  if (Array.isArray(value)) return value.every(isJsonValue);
-  if (typeof value === "object") {
-    return Object.values(value as Record<string, unknown>).every(isJsonValue);
-  }
-  return false;
-}
-
-export function validateBodyRules(body: unknown, path: string, targetName?: string): ConfigValidationIssue[] {
-  if (!Array.isArray(body)) return [issue("invalid-type", path, "必须为数组", targetName)];
-  return body.flatMap((rule, index) => validateSingleBodyRule(rule, `${path}[${index}]`, targetName));
-}
-
-export function validateJsonPath(path: string, rulePath: string, targetName?: string): ConfigValidationIssue[] {
-  if (!path.startsWith("$.") || path.length <= 2) {
-    return [issue("invalid-jsonpath", joinPath(rulePath, "path"), '必须为以 "$." 开头的有效 JSONPath', targetName)];
-  }
-  const issues: ConfigValidationIssue[] = [];
-  const segments = path.slice(2).split(".");
-  for (const seg of segments) {
-    if (seg === "") {
-      issues.push(issue("invalid-jsonpath", joinPath(rulePath, "path"), "包含空段", targetName));
-    }
-    const bracketMatch = /^(.+?)\[(\d+)\]$/.exec(seg);
-    if (bracketMatch?.[1]!.trim() === "") {
-      issues.push(issue("invalid-jsonpath", joinPath(rulePath, "path"), "数组访问缺少属性名", targetName));
-    }
-  }
-  return issues;
-}
-
-export function validateOperatorObject(
-  operators: unknown,
-  path: string,
-  targetName?: string,
-  options: { requireAtLeastOne: boolean } = { requireAtLeastOne: true },
-): ConfigValidationIssue[] {
-  if (!isPlainRecord(operators)) return [issue("invalid-type", path, "必须为操作符对象", targetName)];
-  const issues: ConfigValidationIssue[] = [];
-  let found = 0;
-  for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(operators)) {
-    if (!OPERATOR_KEY_SET.has(key)) {
-      issues.push(issue("unknown-operator", joinPath(path, key), "是未知 operator", targetName));
-      continue;
-    }
-    if (value === undefined) continue;
-    found++;
-    issues.push(...validateOperatorValue(key, value, joinPath(path, key), targetName));
-  }
-  if (options.requireAtLeastOne && found === 0) {
-    issues.push(issue("empty-operator", path, "必须包含至少一个合法 operator", targetName));
-  }
-  return issues;
-}
-
-export function validateTextRules(rules: unknown, path: string, targetName?: string): ConfigValidationIssue[] {
-  if (!Array.isArray(rules)) return [issue("invalid-type", path, "必须为数组", targetName)];
-  return rules.flatMap((rule, index) => validateOperatorObject(rule, `${path}[${index}]`, targetName));
-}
-
-function collectOperatorObject(
-  object: Record<string, unknown>,
-  allowedKeys: Set<string>,
-  path: string,
-  targetName?: string,
-): { issues: ConfigValidationIssue[]; operators: Record<string, unknown> } {
-  const issues: ConfigValidationIssue[] = [];
-  const operators: Record<string, unknown> = {};
-  for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(object)) {
-    if (allowedKeys.has(key)) continue;
-    if (OPERATOR_KEY_SET.has(key)) {
-      operators[key] = value;
-    } else {
-      issues.push(issue("unknown-field", joinPath(path, key), "是未知字段", targetName));
-    }
-  }
-  return { issues, operators };
-}
-
-function isPlainRecord(value: unknown): value is Record<string, unknown> {
-  return typeof value === "object" && value !== null && !Array.isArray(value);
-}
-
-function validateCssRule(rule: unknown, path: string, targetName?: string): ConfigValidationIssue[] {
-  if (!isPlainRecord(rule)) return [issue("invalid-type", path, "必须为对象", targetName)];
-  const issues: ConfigValidationIssue[] = [];
-  if (typeof rule["selector"] !== "string" || rule["selector"].trim() === "") {
-    issues.push(issue("invalid-type", joinPath(path, "selector"), "必须为非空字符串", targetName));
-  }
-  if ("attr" in rule && typeof rule["attr"] !== "string") {
-    issues.push(issue("invalid-type", joinPath(path, "attr"), "必须为字符串", targetName));
-  }
-  const result = collectOperatorObject(rule, new Set(["attr", "selector"]), path, targetName);
-  issues.push(
-    ...result.issues,
-    ...validateOperatorObject(result.operators, path, targetName, { requireAtLeastOne: false }),
-  );
-  return issues;
-}
-
-function validateJsonRule(rule: unknown, path: string, targetName?: string): ConfigValidationIssue[] {
-  if (!isPlainRecord(rule)) return [issue("invalid-type", path, "必须为对象", targetName)];
-  const issues: ConfigValidationIssue[] = [];
-  if (typeof rule["path"] !== "string") {
-    issues.push(issue("invalid-type", joinPath(path, "path"), "必须为字符串", targetName));
-  } else {
-    issues.push(...validateJsonPath(rule["path"], path, targetName));
-  }
-  const result = collectOperatorObject(rule, new Set(["path"]), path, targetName);
-  issues.push(
-    ...result.issues,
-    ...validateOperatorObject(result.operators, path, targetName, { requireAtLeastOne: false }),
-  );
-  return issues;
-}
-
-function validateOperatorValue(
-  key: string,
-  value: unknown,
-  path: string,
-  targetName?: string,
-): ConfigValidationIssue[] {
-  switch (key) {
-    case "contains":
-      return typeof value === "string" ? [] : [issue("invalid-type", path, "必须为字符串", targetName)];
-    case "empty":
-    case "exists":
-      return typeof value === "boolean" ? [] : [issue("invalid-type", path, "必须为布尔值", targetName)];
-    case "equals":
-      return isJsonValue(value) ? [] : [issue("invalid-type", path, "必须为 JSON value", targetName)];
-    case "gt":
-    case "gte":
-    case "lt":
-    case "lte":
-      return typeof value === "number" && Number.isFinite(value)
-        ? []
-        : [issue("invalid-type", path, "必须为有限数字", targetName)];
-    case "match":
-      if (typeof value !== "string") return [issue("invalid-type", path, "必须为字符串", targetName)];
-      try {
-        new RegExp(value);
-        return [];
-      } catch {
-        return [issue("invalid-regex", path, "正则不合法", targetName)];
-      }
-    default:
-      return [issue("unknown-operator", path, "是未知 operator", targetName)];
-  }
-}
-
-function validateRegexRule(rule: unknown, path: string, targetName?: string): ConfigValidationIssue[] {
-  if (typeof rule !== "string") return [issue("invalid-type", path, "必须为字符串", targetName)];
-  try {
-    new RegExp(rule);
-    return [];
-  } catch {
-    return [issue("invalid-regex", path, "正则不合法", targetName)];
-  }
-}
-
-function validateSingleBodyRule(rule: unknown, path: string, targetName?: string): ConfigValidationIssue[] {
-  if (!isPlainRecord(rule)) return [issue("invalid-type", path, "必须为对象", targetName)];
-  const found = BodyRuleTypeKeys.filter((type) => type in rule);
-  if (found.length === 0) return [issue("missing-body-rule", path, "缺少支持的规则类型", targetName)];
-  if (found.length > 1) return [issue("multiple-body-rules", path, "只能配置一种规则类型", targetName)];
-
-  const ruleType = found[0]!;
-  const issues: ConfigValidationIssue[] = [];
-  for (const key of Object.keys(rule)) {
-    if (key !== ruleType) issues.push(issue("unknown-field", joinPath(path, key), "是未知字段", targetName));
-  }
-  if (issues.length > 0) return issues;
-
-  switch (ruleType) {
-    case "contains":
-      return typeof rule["contains"] === "string"
-        ? []
-        : [issue("invalid-type", joinPath(path, "contains"), "必须为字符串", targetName)];
-    case "css":
-      return validateCssRule(rule["css"], joinPath(path, "css"), targetName);
-    case "json":
-      return validateJsonRule(rule["json"], joinPath(path, "json"), targetName);
-    case "regex":
-      return validateRegexRule(rule["regex"], joinPath(path, "regex"), targetName);
-    case "xpath":
-      return validateXpathRule(rule["xpath"], joinPath(path, "xpath"), targetName);
-  }
-}
-
-function validateXpathRule(rule: unknown, path: string, targetName?: string): ConfigValidationIssue[] {
-  if (!isPlainRecord(rule)) return [issue("invalid-type", path, "必须为对象", targetName)];
-  const issues: ConfigValidationIssue[] = [];
-  if (typeof rule["path"] !== "string" || rule["path"].trim() === "") {
-    issues.push(issue("invalid-type", joinPath(path, "path"), "必须为非空字符串", targetName));
-  } else {
-    try {
-      const doc = new DOMParser().parseFromString("<x/>", "text/xml");
-      xpath.select(rule["path"], doc as unknown as Node);
-    } catch {
-      issues.push(issue("invalid-xpath", joinPath(path, "path"), "xpath 不合法", targetName));
-    }
-  }
-  const result = collectOperatorObject(rule, new Set(["path"]), path, targetName);
-  issues.push(
-    ...result.issues,
-    ...validateOperatorObject(result.operators, path, targetName, { requireAtLeastOne: false }),
-  );
-  return issues;
-}

src/server/checker/runner/types.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import type { TSchema } from "@sinclair/typebox";
 
-import type { ConfigValidationIssue } from "../config-contract/issues";
-import type { CheckResult, DefaultsConfig, ResolvedTarget, TargetConfig } from "../types";
+import type { ConfigValidationIssue } from "../schema/issues";
+import type { CheckResult, DefaultsConfig, RawTargetConfig, ResolvedTargetBase } from "../types";
 
 export type Checker = CheckerDefinition;
 
@@ -11,10 +11,10 @@ export interface CheckerContext {
 
 export interface CheckerDefinition {
   readonly configKey: string;
-  execute(target: ResolvedTarget, ctx: CheckerContext): Promise<CheckResult>;
-  resolve(target: TargetConfig, context: ResolveContext): ResolvedTarget;
+  execute(target: ResolvedTargetBase, ctx: CheckerContext): Promise<CheckResult>;
+  resolve(target: RawTargetConfig, context: ResolveContext): ResolvedTargetBase;
   readonly schemas: CheckerSchemas;
-  serialize(target: ResolvedTarget): { config: string; target: string };
+  serialize(target: ResolvedTargetBase): { config: string; target: string };
   readonly type: string;
   validate(input: CheckerValidationInput): ConfigValidationIssue[];
 }
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ export interface CheckerSchemas {
 
 export interface CheckerValidationInput {
   defaults: DefaultsConfig;
-  targets: TargetConfig[];
+  targets: RawTargetConfig[];
 }
 
 export interface ResolveContext {

src/server/checker/schema/export.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import type { CheckerRegistry } from "../runner/registry";
 
-import { createExternalProbeConfigSchema } from "./schema";
+import { createExternalProbeConfigSchema } from "./builder";
 
 export function createProbeConfigJsonSchema(registry: CheckerRegistry): Record<string, unknown> {
   return createExternalProbeConfigSchema(registry.definitions);

src/server/checker/schema/validate.ts

@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@ import type { CheckerRegistry } from "../runner/registry";
 import type { ConfigValidationIssue } from "./issues";
 import type { RawProbeConfig } from "./types";
 
+import { createProbeConfigSchema, createTargetSchema } from "./builder";
 import { issue } from "./issues";
-import { createProbeConfigSchema, createTargetSchema } from "./schema";
 
 export function createConfigAjv(): Ajv {
   return new Ajv({ allErrors: true, coerceTypes: false, removeAdditional: false, strict: true, useDefaults: false });

src/server/checker/store.ts

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import { Database } from "bun:sqlite";
 import { mkdirSync as fsMkdirSync } from "node:fs";
 import { dirname } from "node:path";
 
-import type { CheckFailure, ResolvedTarget, StoredCheckResult, StoredTarget } from "./types";
+import type { CheckFailure, ResolvedTargetBase, StoredCheckResult, StoredTarget } from "./types";
 
 import { checkerRegistry } from "./runner";
 
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ export class ProbeStore {
       );
   }
 
-  syncTargets(targets: ResolvedTarget[]): void {
+  syncTargets(targets: ResolvedTargetBase[]): void {
     if (this.closed) return;
     const existingRows = this.db.query("SELECT id, name FROM targets").all() as Array<{
       id: number;

src/server/checker/types.ts

@@ -1,41 +1,11 @@
 import type { CheckResult as ApiCheckResult, CheckFailure } from "../../shared/api";
 
-export type BodyRule =
-  | { contains: string }
-  | { css: CssRule }
-  | { json: JsonRule }
-  | { regex: string }
-  | { xpath: XpathRule };
-
 export interface CheckResult extends ApiCheckResult {
   targetName: string;
 }
 
-export interface CommandDefaultsConfig {
-  cwd?: string;
-  maxOutputBytes?: string;
-}
-
-export interface CommandExpectConfig {
-  exitCode?: number[];
-  maxDurationMs?: number;
-  stderr?: TextRule[];
-  stdout?: TextRule[];
-}
-
-export interface CommandTargetConfig {
-  args?: string[];
-  cwd?: string;
-  env?: Record<string, string>;
-  exec: string;
-  maxOutputBytes?: string;
-}
-
-export type CssRule = ExpectOperator & { attr?: string; selector: string };
-
 export interface DefaultsConfig {
-  command?: CommandDefaultsConfig;
-  http?: HttpDefaultsConfig;
+  [checkerKey: string]: unknown;
   interval?: string;
   timeout?: string;
 }
@@ -44,8 +14,6 @@ export interface EngineRuntimeConfig {
   maxConcurrentChecks?: number;
 }
 
-export type ExpectConfig = CommandExpectConfig | HttpExpectConfig;
-
 export interface ExpectOperator {
   contains?: string;
   empty?: boolean;
@@ -60,82 +28,35 @@ export interface ExpectOperator {
 
 export type ExpectValue = ExpectOperator | JsonValue;
 
-export type HeaderExpect = ExpectOperator | string;
-
-export interface HttpDefaultsConfig {
-  headers?: Record<string, string>;
-  maxBodyBytes?: string;
-  method?: string;
-}
-
-export interface HttpExpectConfig {
-  body?: BodyRule[];
-  headers?: Record<string, HeaderExpect>;
-  maxDurationMs?: number;
-  status?: Array<number | string>;
-}
-
-export interface HttpTargetConfig {
-  body?: string;
-  headers?: Record<string, string>;
-  ignoreSSL?: boolean;
-  maxBodyBytes?: string;
-  maxRedirects?: number;
-  method?: string;
-  url: string;
-}
-
-export type JsonRule = ExpectOperator & { path: string };
-
 export type JsonValue = boolean | JsonValue[] | null | number | string | { [key: string]: JsonValue };
 
 export interface ProbeConfig {
   defaults?: DefaultsConfig;
   runtime?: EngineRuntimeConfig;
   server?: ServerConfig;
-  targets: TargetConfig[];
+  targets: RawTargetConfig[];
 }
 
-export interface ResolvedCommandConfig {
-  args: string[];
-  cwd: string;
-  env: Record<string, string>;
-  exec: string;
-  maxOutputBytes: number;
+export interface RawTargetConfig {
+  [configKey: string]: unknown;
+  expect?: unknown;
+  group?: string;
+  interval?: string;
+  name: string;
+  timeout?: string;
+  type: string;
 }
 
-export interface ResolvedCommandTarget {
-  command: ResolvedCommandConfig;
-  expect?: CommandExpectConfig;
+export interface ResolvedTargetBase {
+  [key: string]: unknown;
+  expect?: unknown;
   group: string;
   intervalMs: number;
   name: string;
   timeoutMs: number;
-  type: "command";
+  type: string;
 }
 
-export interface ResolvedHttpConfig {
-  body?: string;
-  headers: Record<string, string>;
-  ignoreSSL: boolean;
-  maxBodyBytes: number;
-  maxRedirects: number;
-  method: string;
-  url: string;
-}
-
-export interface ResolvedHttpTarget {
-  expect?: HttpExpectConfig;
-  group: string;
-  http: ResolvedHttpConfig;
-  intervalMs: number;
-  name: string;
-  timeoutMs: number;
-  type: "http";
-}
-
-export type ResolvedTarget = ResolvedCommandTarget | ResolvedHttpTarget;
-
 export interface ServerConfig {
   dataDir?: string;
   host?: string;
@@ -161,22 +82,7 @@ export interface StoredTarget {
   name: string;
   target: string;
   timeout_ms: number;
-  type: TargetType;
+  type: string;
 }
 
-export type TargetConfig = BaseTargetConfig &
-  ({ command: CommandTargetConfig; type: "command" } | { http: HttpTargetConfig; type: "http" });
-
 export type { CheckFailure };
-export type TargetType = "command" | "http";
-export type TextRule = ExpectOperator;
-
-export type XpathRule = ExpectOperator & { path: string };
-
-interface BaseTargetConfig {
-  expect?: ExpectConfig;
-  group?: string;
-  interval?: string;
-  name: string;
-  timeout?: string;
-}

src/server/checker/utils.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,23 @@
+const DURATION_REGEX = /^(\d+(?:\.\d+)?)(ms|s|m)$/;
+
 const SIZE_REGEX = /^(\d+(?:\.\d+)?)(B|KB|MB|GB)$/;
 
+export function parseDuration(value: string): number {
+  const match = DURATION_REGEX.exec(value);
+  if (!match) {
+    throw new Error(`无效的时长格式: "${value}"，支持格式如 "30s"、"5m"、"500ms"`);
+  }
+
+  const num = parseFloat(match[1]!);
+  const unit = match[2]!;
+
+  const durationMs = unit === "ms" ? num : unit === "s" ? num * 1000 : num * 60 * 1000;
+  if (!Number.isInteger(durationMs) || durationMs <= 0 || !Number.isFinite(durationMs)) {
+    throw new Error(`无效的时长格式: "${value}"，解析结果必须为正整数毫秒`);
+  }
+  return durationMs;
+}
+
 export function parseSize(value: number | string): number {
   if (typeof value === "number") {
     if (!Number.isInteger(value) || value < 0 || !Number.isSafeInteger(value)) {

src/server/dev.ts

@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
 import { loadConfig } from "./checker/config-loader";
 import { ProbeEngine } from "./checker/engine";
-import { registerCheckers } from "./checker/runner";
 import { ProbeStore } from "./checker/store";
 import { readRuntimeConfig } from "./config";
 import { startServer } from "./server";
 
 async function main() {
-  registerCheckers();
-
   const { configPath } = readRuntimeConfig();
   const config = await loadConfig(configPath);