创建 lyxy-reader-html skill
- 新增 skill: lyxy-reader-html，用于解析 HTML 文件和 URL 网页内容 - 支持 URL 下载（pyppeteer → selenium → httpx → urllib 优先级回退） - 支持 HTML 解析（trafilatura → domscribe → MarkItDown → html2text 优先级回退） - 支持查询功能：全文提取、字数统计、行数统计、标题提取、章节提取、正则搜索 - 新增 spec: html-document-parsing - 归档 change: create-lyxy-reader-html-skill
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skills/lyxy-reader-html/scripts/downloader.py
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263
skills/lyxy-reader-html/scripts/downloader.py
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
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"""URL 下载模块，按 pyppeteer → selenium → httpx → urllib 优先级尝试下载。"""
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import os
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import asyncio
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import tempfile
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import urllib.request
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import urllib.error
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from typing import Optional, Tuple
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# 公共配置
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USER_AGENT = "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/122.0.0.0 Safari/537.36"
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WINDOW_SIZE = "1920,1080"
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LANGUAGE_SETTING = "zh-CN,zh"
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# Chrome 浏览器启动参数（pyppeteer 和 selenium 共用）
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CHROME_ARGS = [
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"--no-sandbox",
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"--disable-dev-shm-usage",
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"--disable-gpu",
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"--disable-software-rasterizer",
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"--disable-extensions",
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"--disable-background-networking",
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"--disable-default-apps",
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"--disable-sync",
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"--disable-translate",
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"--hide-scrollbars",
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"--metrics-recording-only",
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"--mute-audio",
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"--no-first-run",
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"--safebrowsing-disable-auto-update",
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"--blink-settings=imagesEnabled=false",
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"--disable-plugins",
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"--disable-ipc-flooding-protection",
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"--disable-renderer-backgrounding",
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"--disable-background-timer-throttling",
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"--disable-hang-monitor",
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"--disable-prompt-on-repost",
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"--disable-client-side-phishing-detection",
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"--disable-component-update",
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"--disable-domain-reliability",
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"--disable-features=site-per-process",
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"--disable-features=IsolateOrigins",
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"--disable-features=VizDisplayCompositor",
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"--disable-features=WebRTC",
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f"--window-size={WINDOW_SIZE}",
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f"--lang={LANGUAGE_SETTING}",
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f"--user-agent={USER_AGENT}",
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]
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# 隐藏自动化特征的脚本（pyppeteer 和 selenium 共用）
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HIDE_AUTOMATION_SCRIPT = """
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() => {
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Object.defineProperty(navigator, 'webdriver', { get: () => undefined });
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Object.defineProperty(navigator, 'plugins', { get: () => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] });
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Object.defineProperty(navigator, 'languages', { get: () => ['zh-CN', 'zh'] });
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}
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"""
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# pyppeteer 额外的隐藏自动化脚本（包含 notifications 处理）
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HIDE_AUTOMATION_SCRIPT_PUPPETEER = """
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() => {
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Object.defineProperty(navigator, 'webdriver', { get: () => undefined });
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Object.defineProperty(navigator, 'plugins', { get: () => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] });
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Object.defineProperty(navigator, 'languages', { get: () => ['zh-CN', 'zh'] });
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const originalQuery = window.navigator.permissions.query;
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window.navigator.permissions.query = (parameters) => (
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parameters.name === 'notifications' ?
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Promise.resolve({ state: Notification.permission }) :
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originalQuery(parameters)
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);
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}
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"""
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def download_with_pyppeteer(url: str) -> Tuple[Optional[str], Optional[str]]:
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"""使用 pyppeteer 下载 URL（支持 JS 渲染）。"""
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try:
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from pyppeteer import launch
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except ImportError:
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return None, "pyppeteer 库未安装"
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async def _download():
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pyppeteer_temp_dir = os.path.join(tempfile.gettempdir(), "pyppeteer_home")
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chromium_path = os.environ.get("LYXY_CHROMIUM_BINARY")
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if not chromium_path:
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os.environ["PYPPETEER_HOME"] = pyppeteer_temp_dir
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executable_path = chromium_path if (chromium_path and os.path.exists(chromium_path)) else None
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browser = None
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try:
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browser = await launch(
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headless=True,
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executablePath=executable_path,
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args=CHROME_ARGS
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)
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page = await browser.newPage()
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await page.evaluateOnNewDocument(HIDE_AUTOMATION_SCRIPT_PUPPETEER)
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await page.setJavaScriptEnabled(True)
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await page.goto(url, {"waitUntil": "networkidle2", "timeout": 30000})
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return await page.content()
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finally:
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if browser is not None:
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try:
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await browser.close()
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except Exception:
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pass
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try:
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content = asyncio.run(_download())
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if not content or not content.strip():
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return None, "下载内容为空"
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return content, None
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except Exception as e:
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return None, f"pyppeteer 下载失败: {str(e)}"
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def download_with_selenium(url: str) -> Tuple[Optional[str], Optional[str]]:
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"""使用 selenium 下载 URL（支持 JS 渲染）。"""
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try:
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from selenium import webdriver
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from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service
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from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
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from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
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except ImportError:
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return None, "selenium 库未安装"
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driver_path = os.environ.get("LYXY_CHROMIUM_DRIVER")
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binary_path = os.environ.get("LYXY_CHROMIUM_BINARY")
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if not driver_path or not os.path.exists(driver_path):
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return None, "LYXY_CHROMIUM_DRIVER 环境变量未设置或文件不存在"
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if not binary_path or not os.path.exists(binary_path):
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return None, "LYXY_CHROMIUM_BINARY 环境变量未设置或文件不存在"
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chrome_options = Options()
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chrome_options.binary_location = binary_path
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chrome_options.add_argument("--headless=new")
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for arg in CHROME_ARGS:
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chrome_options.add_argument(arg)
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# 隐藏自动化特征
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chrome_options.add_experimental_option("excludeSwitches", ["enable-automation"])
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chrome_options.add_experimental_option("useAutomationExtension", False)
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driver = None
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try:
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import time
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service = Service(driver_path)
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driver = webdriver.Chrome(service=service, options=chrome_options)
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# 隐藏 webdriver 属性
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driver.execute_cdp_cmd("Page.addScriptToEvaluateOnNewDocument", {
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"source": HIDE_AUTOMATION_SCRIPT
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})
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driver.get(url)
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# 等待页面内容稳定
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WebDriverWait(driver, 30).until(
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lambda d: d.execute_script("return document.readyState") == "complete"
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)
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last_len = 0
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stable_count = 0
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for _ in range(30):
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current_len = len(driver.page_source)
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if current_len == last_len:
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stable_count += 1
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if stable_count >= 2:
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break
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else:
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stable_count = 0
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last_len = current_len
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time.sleep(0.5)
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content = driver.page_source
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if not content or not content.strip():
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return None, "下载内容为空"
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return content, None
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except Exception as e:
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return None, f"selenium 下载失败: {str(e)}"
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finally:
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if driver is not None:
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try:
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driver.quit()
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except Exception:
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pass
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def download_with_httpx(url: str) -> Tuple[Optional[str], Optional[str]]:
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"""使用 httpx 下载 URL（轻量级 HTTP 客户端）。"""
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try:
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import httpx
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except ImportError:
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return None, "httpx 库未安装"
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headers = {
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"User-Agent": USER_AGENT
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}
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try:
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with httpx.Client(timeout=30.0) as client:
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response = client.get(url, headers=headers)
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if response.status_code == 200:
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content = response.text
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if not content or not content.strip():
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return None, "下载内容为空"
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return content, None
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return None, f"HTTP {response.status_code}"
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except Exception as e:
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return None, f"httpx 下载失败: {str(e)}"
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def download_with_urllib(url: str) -> Tuple[Optional[str], Optional[str]]:
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"""使用 urllib 下载 URL（标准库，兜底方案）。"""
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headers = {
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"User-Agent": USER_AGENT
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}
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try:
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req = urllib.request.Request(url, headers=headers)
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with urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=30) as response:
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if response.status == 200:
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content = response.read().decode("utf-8")
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if not content or not content.strip():
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return None, "下载内容为空"
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return content, None
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return None, f"HTTP {response.status}"
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except Exception as e:
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return None, f"urllib 下载失败: {str(e)}"
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def download_html(url: str) -> Tuple[Optional[str], List[str]]:
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"""
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统一的 HTML 下载入口函数，按优先级尝试各下载器。
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返回: (content, failures)
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- content: 成功时返回 HTML 内容，失败时返回 None
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- failures: 各下载器的失败原因列表
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"""
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failures = []
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content = None
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# 按优先级尝试各下载器
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downloaders = [
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("pyppeteer", download_with_pyppeteer),
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("selenium", download_with_selenium),
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("httpx", download_with_httpx),
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("urllib", download_with_urllib),
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]
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for name, func in downloaders:
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content, error = func(url)
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if content is not None:
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return content, failures
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else:
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failures.append(f"- {name}: {error}")
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return None, failures
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