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完成多文档读取的脚本

This commit is contained in:
2026-02-14 21:11:37 +08:00
parent 4c9effac0b
commit 8c27b08fdc
7 changed files with 1410 additions and 1288 deletions

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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""DOCX 文件解析模块,提供三种解析方法。"""
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
import zipfile
from typing import Any, List, Optional, Tuple
from common import build_markdown_table, safe_open_zip
def parse_docx_with_markitdown(file_path: str) -> Tuple[Optional[str], Optional[str]]:
"""使用 MarkItDown 库解析 DOCX 文件"""
try:
from markitdown import MarkItDown
md = MarkItDown()
result = md.convert(file_path)
if not result.text_content.strip():
return None, "文档为空"
return result.text_content, None
except ImportError:
return None, "MarkItDown 库未安装"
except Exception as e:
return None, f"MarkItDown 解析失败: {str(e)}"
def parse_docx_with_python_docx(file_path: str) -> Tuple[Optional[str], Optional[str]]:
"""使用 python-docx 库解析 DOCX 文件"""
try:
from docx import Document
except ImportError:
return None, "python-docx 库未安装"
try:
doc = Document(file_path)
def get_heading_level(para: Any) -> int:
if para.style and para.style.name:
style_name = para.style.name
if "Heading 1" in style_name or "Title" in style_name:
return 1
elif "Heading 2" in style_name:
return 2
elif "Heading 3" in style_name:
return 3
elif "Heading 4" in style_name:
return 4
elif "Heading 5" in style_name:
return 5
elif "Heading 6" in style_name:
return 6
return 0
def get_list_style(para: Any) -> Optional[str]:
if not para.style or not para.style.name:
return None
style_name = para.style.name
if style_name.startswith("List Bullet") or style_name == "Bullet":
return "bullet"
elif style_name.startswith("List Number") or style_name == "Number":
return "number"
return None
def convert_runs_to_markdown(runs: List[Any]) -> str:
result = []
for run in runs:
text = run.text
if not text:
continue
if run.bold:
text = f"**{text}**"
if run.italic:
text = f"*{text}*"
if run.underline:
text = f"<u>{text}</u>"
result.append(text)
return "".join(result)
def convert_table_to_markdown(table: Any) -> str:
rows_data = []
for row in table.rows:
row_data = []
for cell in row.cells:
cell_text = cell.text.strip().replace("\n", " ")
row_data.append(cell_text)
rows_data.append(row_data)
return build_markdown_table(rows_data)
markdown_lines = []
prev_was_list = False
for para in doc.paragraphs:
text = convert_runs_to_markdown(para.runs)
if not text.strip():
continue
heading_level = get_heading_level(para)
if heading_level > 0:
markdown_lines.append(f"{'#' * heading_level} {text}")
prev_was_list = False
else:
list_style = get_list_style(para)
if list_style == "bullet":
if not prev_was_list and markdown_lines:
markdown_lines.append("")
markdown_lines.append(f"- {text}")
prev_was_list = True
elif list_style == "number":
if not prev_was_list and markdown_lines:
markdown_lines.append("")
markdown_lines.append(f"1. {text}")
prev_was_list = True
else:
if prev_was_list and markdown_lines:
markdown_lines.append("")
markdown_lines.append(text)
markdown_lines.append("")
prev_was_list = False
for table in doc.tables:
table_md = convert_table_to_markdown(table)
markdown_lines.append(table_md)
markdown_lines.append("")
content = "\n".join(markdown_lines)
if not content.strip():
return None, "文档为空"
return content, None
except Exception as e:
return None, f"python-docx 解析失败: {str(e)}"
def parse_docx_with_xml(file_path: str) -> Tuple[Optional[str], Optional[str]]:
"""使用 XML 原生解析 DOCX 文件"""
word_namespace = "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/wordprocessingml/2006/main"
namespaces = {"w": word_namespace}
def get_heading_level(style_id: Optional[str], style_to_level: dict) -> int:
return style_to_level.get(style_id, 0)
def get_list_style(style_id: Optional[str], style_to_list: dict) -> Optional[str]:
return style_to_list.get(style_id, None)
def extract_text_with_formatting(para: Any, namespaces: dict) -> str:
texts = []
for run in para.findall(".//w:r", namespaces=namespaces):
text_elem = run.find(".//w:t", namespaces=namespaces)
if text_elem is not None and text_elem.text:
text = text_elem.text
bold = run.find(".//w:b", namespaces=namespaces) is not None
italic = run.find(".//w:i", namespaces=namespaces) is not None
if bold:
text = f"**{text}**"
if italic:
text = f"*{text}*"
texts.append(text)
return "".join(texts).strip()
def convert_table_to_markdown(table_elem: Any, namespaces: dict) -> str:
rows = table_elem.findall(".//w:tr", namespaces=namespaces)
if not rows:
return ""
md_lines = []
for i, row in enumerate(rows):
cells = row.findall(".//w:tc", namespaces=namespaces)
cell_texts = []
for cell in cells:
cell_text = extract_text_with_formatting(cell, namespaces)
cell_text = cell_text.replace("\n", " ").strip()
cell_texts.append(cell_text if cell_text else "")
if cell_texts:
md_line = "| " + " | ".join(cell_texts) + " |"
md_lines.append(md_line)
if i == 0:
sep_line = "| " + " | ".join(["---"] * len(cell_texts)) + " |"
md_lines.append(sep_line)
return "\n".join(md_lines)
try:
style_to_level = {}
style_to_list = {}
markdown_lines = []
with zipfile.ZipFile(file_path) as zip_file:
try:
styles_file = safe_open_zip(zip_file, "word/styles.xml")
if styles_file:
styles_root = ET.parse(styles_file).getroot()
for style in styles_root.findall(
".//w:style", namespaces=namespaces
):
style_id = style.get(f"{{{word_namespace}}}styleId")
style_name_elem = style.find("w:name", namespaces=namespaces)
if style_id and style_name_elem is not None:
style_name = style_name_elem.get(f"{{{word_namespace}}}val")
if style_name:
if style_name == "Title":
style_to_level[style_id] = 1
elif style_name == "heading 1":
style_to_level[style_id] = 1
elif style_name == "heading 2":
style_to_level[style_id] = 2
elif style_name == "heading 3":
style_to_level[style_id] = 3
elif style_name == "heading 4":
style_to_level[style_id] = 4
elif style_name == "heading 5":
style_to_level[style_id] = 5
elif style_name == "heading 6":
style_to_level[style_id] = 6
elif (
style_name.startswith("List Bullet")
or style_name == "Bullet"
):
style_to_list[style_id] = "bullet"
elif (
style_name.startswith("List Number")
or style_name == "Number"
):
style_to_list[style_id] = "number"
except Exception:
pass
document_file = safe_open_zip(zip_file, "word/document.xml")
if not document_file:
return None, "document.xml 不存在或无法访问"
root = ET.parse(document_file).getroot()
body = root.find(".//w:body", namespaces=namespaces)
if body is None:
return None, "document.xml 中未找到 w:body 元素"
for child in body.findall("./*", namespaces=namespaces):
if child.tag.endswith("}p"):
style_elem = child.find(".//w:pStyle", namespaces=namespaces)
style_id = (
style_elem.get(f"{{{word_namespace}}}val")
if style_elem is not None
else None
)
heading_level = get_heading_level(style_id, style_to_level)
list_style = get_list_style(style_id, style_to_list)
para_text = extract_text_with_formatting(child, namespaces)
if para_text:
if heading_level > 0:
markdown_lines.append(f"{'#' * heading_level} {para_text}")
elif list_style == "bullet":
markdown_lines.append(f"- {para_text}")
elif list_style == "number":
markdown_lines.append(f"1. {para_text}")
else:
markdown_lines.append(para_text)
markdown_lines.append("")
elif child.tag.endswith("}tbl"):
table_md = convert_table_to_markdown(child, namespaces)
if table_md:
markdown_lines.append(table_md)
markdown_lines.append("")
content = "\n".join(markdown_lines)
if not content.strip():
return None, "文档为空"
return content, None
except Exception as e:
return None, f"XML 解析失败: {str(e)}"