diff --git a/gringotts-web/src/main/java/com/eshore/gringotts/web/domain/authentication/entity/Authentication.java b/gringotts-web/src/main/java/com/eshore/gringotts/web/domain/authentication/entity/Authentication.java
index 5900396..90bf0be 100644
--- a/gringotts-web/src/main/java/com/eshore/gringotts/web/domain/authentication/entity/Authentication.java
+++ b/gringotts-web/src/main/java/com/eshore/gringotts/web/domain/authentication/entity/Authentication.java
@@ -1,17 +1,15 @@
 package com.eshore.gringotts.web.domain.authentication.entity;
 
 import com.eshore.gringotts.core.Constants;
-import com.eshore.gringotts.web.domain.base.entity.SimpleEntity;
+import com.eshore.gringotts.web.domain.base.entity.CheckingNeededEntity;
+import com.eshore.gringotts.web.domain.base.entity.LogicDeleteEntity;
 import com.eshore.gringotts.web.domain.resource.entity.DataResource;
 import com.eshore.gringotts.web.domain.upload.entity.DataFile;
 import java.util.Set;
 import javax.persistence.CascadeType;
-import javax.persistence.Column;
 import javax.persistence.ConstraintMode;
 import javax.persistence.Entity;
 import javax.persistence.EntityListeners;
-import javax.persistence.EnumType;
-import javax.persistence.Enumerated;
 import javax.persistence.FetchType;
 import javax.persistence.ForeignKey;
 import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
@@ -25,6 +23,7 @@ import lombok.Getter;
 import lombok.Setter;
 import lombok.ToString;
 import org.hibernate.annotations.DynamicUpdate;
+import org.hibernate.annotations.Where;
 import org.springframework.data.jpa.domain.support.AuditingEntityListener;
 
 /**
@@ -50,43 +49,14 @@ import org.springframework.data.jpa.domain.support.AuditingEntityListener;
         @NamedAttributeNode(value = "createdUser"),
         @NamedAttributeNode(value = "modifiedUser"),
 })
-public class Authentication extends SimpleEntity {
+public class Authentication extends CheckingNeededEntity {
     @ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
     @JoinColumn(nullable = false, foreignKey = @ForeignKey(ConstraintMode.NO_CONSTRAINT))
+    @Where(clause = LogicDeleteEntity.LOGIC_DELETE_CLAUSE)
     private DataResource target;
-    private String description;
     @OneToMany(cascade = CascadeType.ALL, fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
     @JoinTable(foreignKey = @ForeignKey(ConstraintMode.NO_CONSTRAINT), inverseForeignKey = @ForeignKey(ConstraintMode.NO_CONSTRAINT))
     @ToString.Exclude
+    @Where(clause = LogicDeleteEntity.LOGIC_DELETE_CLAUSE)
     private Set<DataFile> evidences;
-    @Column(nullable = false)
-    @Enumerated(EnumType.STRING)
-    private State state = State.DRAFT;
-
-    public enum State {
-        /**
-         * 无确权
-         */
-        NONE,
-        /**
-         * 草稿
-         */
-        DRAFT,
-        /**
-         * 属主审查中
-         */
-        OWNER_CHECKING,
-        /**
-         * 审查中
-         */
-        CHECKING,
-        /**
-         * 正常
-         */
-        NORMAL,
-        /**
-         * 驳回
-         */
-        REJECT,
-    }
 }
diff --git a/gringotts-web/src/main/java/com/eshore/gringotts/web/domain/base/entity/CheckingNeededEntity.java b/gringotts-web/src/main/java/com/eshore/gringotts/web/domain/base/entity/CheckingNeededEntity.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4053c84
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gringotts-web/src/main/java/com/eshore/gringotts/web/domain/base/entity/CheckingNeededEntity.java
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+package com.eshore.gringotts.web.domain.base.entity;
+
+import javax.persistence.Column;
+import javax.persistence.EntityListeners;
+import javax.persistence.EnumType;
+import javax.persistence.Enumerated;
+import javax.persistence.MappedSuperclass;
+import lombok.Getter;
+import lombok.Setter;
+import lombok.ToString;
+import org.springframework.data.jpa.domain.support.AuditingEntityListener;
+
+@Getter
+@Setter
+@ToString
+@MappedSuperclass
+@EntityListeners(AuditingEntityListener.class)
+public class CheckingNeededEntity extends LogicDeleteEntity {
+    private String description;
+
+    @Column(nullable = false)
+    @Enumerated(EnumType.STRING)
+    private State state = State.DRAFT;
+
+    public enum State {
+        /**
+         * 无确权
+         */
+        NONE,
+        /**
+         * 草稿
+         */
+        DRAFT,
+        /**
+         * 审查中
+         */
+        CHECKING,
+        /**
+         * 正常
+         */
+        NORMAL,
+        /**
+         * 驳回
+         */
+        REJECT,
+    }
+}
diff --git a/gringotts-web/src/main/java/com/eshore/gringotts/web/domain/base/entity/DatetimeOnlyEntity.java b/gringotts-web/src/main/java/com/eshore/gringotts/web/domain/base/entity/DatetimeOnlyEntity.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 6582aa5..0000000
--- a/gringotts-web/src/main/java/com/eshore/gringotts/web/domain/base/entity/DatetimeOnlyEntity.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-package com.eshore.gringotts.web.domain.base.entity;
-
-import java.time.LocalDateTime;
-import javax.persistence.EntityListeners;
-import javax.persistence.MappedSuperclass;
-import lombok.Getter;
-import lombok.Setter;
-import lombok.ToString;
-import org.springframework.data.annotation.CreatedDate;
-import org.springframework.data.annotation.LastModifiedDate;
-import org.springframework.data.jpa.domain.support.AuditingEntityListener;
-
-/**
- * 实体类公共字段
- *
- * @author lanyuanxiaoyao
- * @date 2024-11-20
- */
-@Getter
-@Setter
-@ToString
-@MappedSuperclass
-@EntityListeners(AuditingEntityListener.class)
-public class DatetimeOnlyEntity extends IdOnlyEntity {
-    @CreatedDate
-    private LocalDateTime createdTime;
-    @LastModifiedDate
-    private LocalDateTime modifiedTime;
-}
diff --git a/gringotts-web/src/main/java/com/eshore/gringotts/web/domain/confirmation/entity/Confirmation.java b/gringotts-web/src/main/java/com/eshore/gringotts/web/domain/confirmation/entity/Confirmation.java
index 81e7632..709ec69 100644
--- a/gringotts-web/src/main/java/com/eshore/gringotts/web/domain/confirmation/entity/Confirmation.java
+++ b/gringotts-web/src/main/java/com/eshore/gringotts/web/domain/confirmation/entity/Confirmation.java
@@ -1,17 +1,15 @@
 package com.eshore.gringotts.web.domain.confirmation.entity;
 
 import com.eshore.gringotts.core.Constants;
+import com.eshore.gringotts.web.domain.base.entity.CheckingNeededEntity;
 import com.eshore.gringotts.web.domain.base.entity.LogicDeleteEntity;
 import com.eshore.gringotts.web.domain.resource.entity.DataResource;
 import com.eshore.gringotts.web.domain.upload.entity.DataFile;
 import java.util.Set;
 import javax.persistence.CascadeType;
-import javax.persistence.Column;
 import javax.persistence.ConstraintMode;
 import javax.persistence.Entity;
 import javax.persistence.EntityListeners;
-import javax.persistence.EnumType;
-import javax.persistence.Enumerated;
 import javax.persistence.FetchType;
 import javax.persistence.ForeignKey;
 import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
@@ -27,7 +25,6 @@ import lombok.ToString;
 import org.hibernate.annotations.DynamicUpdate;
 import org.hibernate.annotations.SQLDelete;
 import org.hibernate.annotations.Where;
-import org.hibernate.annotations.WhereJoinTable;
 import org.springframework.data.jpa.domain.support.AuditingEntityListener;
 
 /**
@@ -55,40 +52,14 @@ import org.springframework.data.jpa.domain.support.AuditingEntityListener;
 })
 @SQLDelete(sql = "update " + Constants.TABLE_PREFIX + "confirmation" + " set deleted = true where id = ?")
 @Where(clause = LogicDeleteEntity.LOGIC_DELETE_CLAUSE)
-public class Confirmation extends LogicDeleteEntity {
+public class Confirmation extends CheckingNeededEntity {
     @OneToOne(fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
     @JoinColumn(nullable = false, foreignKey = @ForeignKey(ConstraintMode.NO_CONSTRAINT))
-    @WhereJoinTable(clause = LogicDeleteEntity.LOGIC_DELETE_CLAUSE)
+    @Where(clause = LogicDeleteEntity.LOGIC_DELETE_CLAUSE)
     private DataResource target;
-    private String description;
     @OneToMany(cascade = CascadeType.ALL, fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
     @JoinTable(foreignKey = @ForeignKey(ConstraintMode.NO_CONSTRAINT), inverseForeignKey = @ForeignKey(ConstraintMode.NO_CONSTRAINT))
     @ToString.Exclude
+    @Where(clause = LogicDeleteEntity.LOGIC_DELETE_CLAUSE)
     private Set<DataFile> evidences;
-    @Column(nullable = false)
-    @Enumerated(EnumType.STRING)
-    private State state = State.DRAFT;
-
-    public enum State {
-        /**
-         * 无确权
-         */
-        NONE,
-        /**
-         * 草稿
-         */
-        DRAFT,
-        /**
-         * 审查中
-         */
-        CHECKING,
-        /**
-         * 正常
-         */
-        NORMAL,
-        /**
-         * 驳回
-         */
-        REJECT,
-    }
 }
diff --git a/gringotts-web/src/main/java/com/eshore/gringotts/web/domain/resource/entity/DataResource.java b/gringotts-web/src/main/java/com/eshore/gringotts/web/domain/resource/entity/DataResource.java
index 8575f97..d17a84e 100644
--- a/gringotts-web/src/main/java/com/eshore/gringotts/web/domain/resource/entity/DataResource.java
+++ b/gringotts-web/src/main/java/com/eshore/gringotts/web/domain/resource/entity/DataResource.java
@@ -59,19 +59,24 @@ public class DataResource extends LogicDeleteEntity {
     @OneToOne(cascade = CascadeType.REMOVE, fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
     @JoinColumn(nullable = false, foreignKey = @ForeignKey(ConstraintMode.NO_CONSTRAINT))
     @ToString.Exclude
+    @Where(clause = LogicDeleteEntity.LOGIC_DELETE_CLAUSE)
     private ResourceType type;
     @OneToOne(cascade = CascadeType.REMOVE, fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
     @JoinColumn(nullable = false, foreignKey = @ForeignKey(ConstraintMode.NO_CONSTRAINT))
     @ToString.Exclude
+    @Where(clause = LogicDeleteEntity.LOGIC_DELETE_CLAUSE)
     private ResourceFormat format;
     @OneToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
     @JoinColumn(foreignKey = @ForeignKey(ConstraintMode.NO_CONSTRAINT))
     @ToString.Exclude
+    @Where(clause = LogicDeleteEntity.LOGIC_DELETE_CLAUSE)
     private DataFile example;
     @OneToOne(cascade = CascadeType.REMOVE, fetch = FetchType.EAGER, mappedBy = "target")
     @ToString.Exclude
+    @Where(clause = LogicDeleteEntity.LOGIC_DELETE_CLAUSE)
     private Confirmation confirmation;
     @OneToMany(cascade = CascadeType.REMOVE, fetch = FetchType.EAGER, mappedBy = "target")
     @ToString.Exclude
+    @Where(clause = LogicDeleteEntity.LOGIC_DELETE_CLAUSE)
     private Set<Authentication> authentications;
 }