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This page describes in detail how to run end to end tests on a hudi dataset that helps in improving our confidence 
in a release as well as perform large scale performance benchmarks.  

# Objectives

1. Test with different versions of core libraries and components such as `hdfs`, `parquet`, `spark`, 
`hive` and `avro`.
2. Generate different types of workloads across different dimensions such as `payload size`, `number of updates`, 
`number of inserts`, `number of partitions`
3. Perform multiple types of operations such as `insert`, `bulk_insert`, `upsert`, `compact`, `query`
4. Support custom post process actions and validations

# High Level Design

The Hudi test suite runs as a long running spark job. The suite is divided into the following high level components : 

## Workload Generation

This component does the work of generating the workload; `inserts`, `upserts` etc.

## Workload Scheduling

Depending on the type of workload generated, data is either ingested into the target hudi 
dataset or the corresponding workload operation is executed. For example compaction does not necessarily need a workload
to be generated/ingested but can require an execution.

## Other actions/operations

The test suite supports different types of operations besides ingestion such as Hive Query execution, Clean action etc.

# Usage instructions


## Entry class to the test suite

```
org.apache.hudi.integ.testsuite.HoodieTestSuiteJob.java - Entry Point of the hudi test suite job. This  
class wraps all the functionalities required to run a configurable integration suite.
```

## Configurations required to run the job
```
org.apache.hudi.integ.testsuite.HoodieTestSuiteJob.HoodieTestSuiteConfig - Config class that drives the behavior of the  
integration test suite. This class extends from com.uber.hoodie.utilities.DeltaStreamerConfig. Look at 
link#HudiDeltaStreamer page to learn about all the available configs applicable to your test suite.
```

## Generating a custom Workload Pattern

There are 2 ways to generate a workload pattern

 1.Programmatically

You can create a DAG of operations programmatically - take a look at `WorkflowDagGenerator` class.
Once you're ready with the DAG you want to execute, simply pass the class name as follows:

```
spark-submit
...
...
--class org.apache.hudi.integ.testsuite.HoodieTestSuiteJob 
--workload-generator-classname org.apache.hudi.integ.testsuite.dag.scheduler.<your_workflowdaggenerator>
...
```

 2.YAML file

Choose to write up the entire DAG of operations in YAML, take a look at `complex-dag-cow.yaml` or 
`complex-dag-mor.yaml`.
Once you're ready with the DAG you want to execute, simply pass the yaml file path as follows:

```
spark-submit
...
...
--class org.apache.hudi.integ.testsuite.HoodieTestSuiteJob  
--workload-yaml-path /path/to/your-workflow-dag.yaml
...
```

## Building the test suite

The test suite can be found in the `hudi-integ-test` module. Use the `prepare_integration_suite.sh` script to 
build 
the test suite, you can provide different parameters to the script.

```
shell$ ./prepare_integration_suite.sh --help
Usage: prepare_integration_suite.sh
   --spark-command, prints the spark command
   -h, hdfs-version
   -s, spark version
   -p, parquet version
   -a, avro version
   -s, hive version
```

```
shell$ ./prepare_integration_suite.sh
....
....
Final command : mvn clean install -DskipTests
```

## Running on the cluster or in your local machine
Copy over the necessary files and jars that are required to your cluster and then run the following spark-submit 
command after replacing the correct values for the parameters. 
NOTE : The properties-file should have all the necessary information required to ingest into a Hudi dataset. For more
 information on what properties need to be set, take a look at the test suite section under demo steps.
```
shell$ ./prepare_integration_suite.sh --spark-command
spark-submit --packages com.databricks:spark-avro_2.11:4.0.0 --master prepare_integration_suite.sh --deploy-mode
--properties-file  --class org.apache.hudi.integ.testsuite.HoodieTestSuiteJob target/hudi-integ-test-0.6
.0-SNAPSHOT.jar --source-class  --source-ordering-field  --input-base-path  --target-base-path  --target-table  --props  --storage-type  --payload-class  --workload-yaml-path  --input-file-size  --<deltastreamer-ingest>
```

## Running through a test-case (local)
Take a look at the `TestHoodieTestSuiteJob` to check how you can run the entire suite using JUnit.

## Running an end to end test suite in Local Docker environment

Start the Hudi Docker demo:

```
docker/setup_demo.sh
```

NOTE: We need to make a couple of environment changes for Hive 2.x support. This will be fixed once Hudi moves to Spark 3.x

```
docker exec -it adhoc-2 bash

cd /opt/spark/jars
rm /opt/spark/jars/hive*
rm spark-hive-thriftserver_2.11-2.4.4.jar

wget https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/spark/spark-hive-thriftserver_2.12/3.0.0-preview2/spark-hive-thriftserver_2.12-3.0.0-preview2.jar
wget https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/hive/hive-common/2.3.1/hive-common-2.3.1.jar
wget https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/hive/hive-exec/2.3.1/hive-exec-2.3.1-core.jar
wget https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/hive/hive-jdbc/2.3.1/hive-jdbc-2.3.1.jar
wget https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/hive/hive-llap-common/2.3.1/hive-llap-common-2.3.1.jar
wget https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/hive/hive-metastore/2.3.1/hive-metastore-2.3.1.jar
wget https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/hive/hive-serde/2.3.1/hive-serde-2.3.1.jar
wget https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/hive/hive-service/2.3.1/hive-service-2.3.1.jar
wget https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/hive/hive-service-rpc/2.3.1/hive-service-rpc-2.3.1.jar
wget https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/hive/shims/hive-shims-0.23/2.3.1/hive-shims-0.23-2.3.1.jar
wget https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/hive/shims/hive-shims-common/2.3.1/hive-shims-common-2.3.1.jar
wget https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/hive/hive-storage-api/2.3.1/hive-storage-api-2.3.1.jar
wget https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/hive/hive-shims/2.3.1/hive-shims-2.3.1.jar
wget https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/json/json/20090211/json-20090211.jar
cp /opt/hive/lib/log* /opt/spark/jars/
rm log4j-slf4j-impl-2.6.2.jar

cd /opt

```

Copy the integration tests jar into the docker container

```
docker cp packaging/hudi-integ-test-bundle/target/hudi-integ-test-bundle-0.6.1-SNAPSHOT.jar adhoc-2:/opt
```

Copy the following test properties file:
```
echo '
hoodie.insert.shuffle.parallelism=100
hoodie.upsert.shuffle.parallelism=100
hoodie.bulkinsert.shuffle.parallelism=100

hoodie.deltastreamer.source.test.num_partitions=100
hoodie.deltastreamer.source.test.datagen.use_rocksdb_for_storing_existing_keys=false
hoodie.deltastreamer.source.test.max_unique_records=100000000
hoodie.embed.timeline.server=false
hoodie.deltastreamer.source.input.selector=org.apache.hudi.integ.testsuite.helpers.DFSTestSuitePathSelector

hoodie.datasource.write.recordkey.field=_row_key
hoodie.datasource.write.keygenerator.class=org.apache.hudi.keygen.TimestampBasedKeyGenerator
hoodie.datasource.write.partitionpath.field=timestamp

hoodie.deltastreamer.source.dfs.root=/user/hive/warehouse/hudi-integ-test-suite/input
hoodie.deltastreamer.schemaprovider.target.schema.file=file:/var/hoodie/ws/docker/demo/config/test-suite/source.avsc
hoodie.deltastreamer.schemaprovider.source.schema.file=file:/var/hoodie/ws/docker/demo/config/test-suite/source.avsc
hoodie.deltastreamer.keygen.timebased.timestamp.type=UNIX_TIMESTAMP
hoodie.deltastreamer.keygen.timebased.output.dateformat=yyyy/MM/dd

hoodie.datasource.hive_sync.jdbcurl=jdbc:hive2://hiveserver:10000/
hoodie.datasource.hive_sync.database=testdb
hoodie.datasource.hive_sync.table=table1
hoodie.datasource.hive_sync.assume_date_partitioning=false
hoodie.datasource.hive_sync.partition_fields=_hoodie_partition_path
hoodie.datasource.hive_sync.partition_extractor_class=org.apache.hudi.hive.SlashEncodedDayPartitionValueExtractor 
hoodie.datasource.hive_sync.skip_ro_suffix=true
' > test.properties

docker cp test.properties adhoc-2:/opt
```

```
docker exec -it adhoc-2 /bin/bash
```

Clean the working directories before starting a new test:

```
hdfs dfs -rm -r /user/hive/warehouse/hudi-integ-test-suite/output/
hdfs dfs -rm -r /user/hive/warehouse/hudi-integ-test-suite/input/
```

Launch a Copy-on-Write job:

```
# COPY_ON_WRITE tables
=========================
## Run the following command to start the test suite
spark-submit \
--packages org.apache.spark:spark-avro_2.11:2.4.0 \
--conf spark.task.cpus=1 \
--conf spark.executor.cores=1 \
--conf spark.task.maxFailures=100 \
--conf spark.memory.fraction=0.4  \
--conf spark.rdd.compress=true  \
--conf spark.kryoserializer.buffer.max=2000m \
--conf spark.serializer=org.apache.spark.serializer.KryoSerializer \
--conf spark.memory.storageFraction=0.1 \
--conf spark.shuffle.service.enabled=true  \
--conf spark.sql.hive.convertMetastoreParquet=false  \
--conf spark.driver.maxResultSize=12g \
--conf spark.executor.heartbeatInterval=120s \
--conf spark.network.timeout=600s \
--conf spark.yarn.max.executor.failures=10 \
--conf spark.sql.catalogImplementation=hive \
--class org.apache.hudi.integ.testsuite.HoodieTestSuiteJob \
/opt/hudi-integ-test-bundle-0.6.1-SNAPSHOT.jar \
--source-ordering-field timestamp \
--use-deltastreamer \
--target-base-path /user/hive/warehouse/hudi-integ-test-suite/output \
--input-base-path /user/hive/warehouse/hudi-integ-test-suite/input \
--target-table table1 \
--props test.properties \
--schemaprovider-class org.apache.hudi.utilities.schema.FilebasedSchemaProvider \
--source-class org.apache.hudi.utilities.sources.AvroDFSSource \
--input-file-size 125829120 \
--workload-yaml-path file:/var/hoodie/ws/docker/demo/config/test-suite/complex-dag-cow.yaml \
--workload-generator-classname org.apache.hudi.integ.testsuite.dag.WorkflowDagGenerator \
--table-type COPY_ON_WRITE \
--compact-scheduling-minshare 1
```

Or a Merge-on-Read job:
```
# MERGE_ON_READ tables
=========================
## Run the following command to start the test suite
spark-submit \
--packages org.apache.spark:spark-avro_2.11:2.4.0 \
--conf spark.task.cpus=1 \
--conf spark.executor.cores=1 \
--conf spark.task.maxFailures=100 \
--conf spark.memory.fraction=0.4  \
--conf spark.rdd.compress=true  \
--conf spark.kryoserializer.buffer.max=2000m \
--conf spark.serializer=org.apache.spark.serializer.KryoSerializer \
--conf spark.memory.storageFraction=0.1 \
--conf spark.shuffle.service.enabled=true  \
--conf spark.sql.hive.convertMetastoreParquet=false  \
--conf spark.driver.maxResultSize=12g \
--conf spark.executor.heartbeatInterval=120s \
--conf spark.network.timeout=600s \
--conf spark.yarn.max.executor.failures=10 \
--conf spark.sql.catalogImplementation=hive \
--class org.apache.hudi.integ.testsuite.HoodieTestSuiteJob \
/opt/hudi-integ-test-bundle-0.6.1-SNAPSHOT.jar \
--source-ordering-field timestamp \
--use-deltastreamer \
--target-base-path /user/hive/warehouse/hudi-integ-test-suite/output \
--input-base-path /user/hive/warehouse/hudi-integ-test-suite/input \
--target-table table1 \
--props test.properties \
--schemaprovider-class org.apache.hudi.utilities.schema.FilebasedSchemaProvider \
--source-class org.apache.hudi.utilities.sources.AvroDFSSource \
--input-file-size 125829120 \
--workload-yaml-path file:/var/hoodie/ws/docker/demo/config/test-suite/complex-dag-mor.yaml \
--workload-generator-classname org.apache.hudi.integ.testsuite.dag.WorkflowDagGenerator \
--table-type MERGE_ON_READ \
--compact-scheduling-minshare 1
```