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hudi/hoodie-client/src/main/java/com/uber/hoodie/table/HoodieMergeOnReadTable.java

321 lines
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Java

/*
* Copyright (c) 2016 Uber Technologies, Inc. (hoodie-dev-group@uber.com)
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.uber.hoodie.table;
import com.google.common.collect.Maps;
import com.google.common.collect.Sets;
import com.uber.hoodie.WriteStatus;
import com.uber.hoodie.common.HoodieRollbackStat;
import com.uber.hoodie.common.model.FileSlice;
import com.uber.hoodie.common.model.HoodieCommitMetadata;
import com.uber.hoodie.common.model.HoodieLogFile;
import com.uber.hoodie.common.model.HoodieRecord;
import com.uber.hoodie.common.model.HoodieRecordLocation;
import com.uber.hoodie.common.model.HoodieRecordPayload;
import com.uber.hoodie.common.model.HoodieWriteStat;
import com.uber.hoodie.common.table.HoodieTableMetaClient;
import com.uber.hoodie.common.table.HoodieTimeline;
import com.uber.hoodie.common.table.log.HoodieLogFormat;
import com.uber.hoodie.common.table.log.block.HoodieCommandBlock;
import com.uber.hoodie.common.table.log.block.HoodieLogBlock;
import com.uber.hoodie.common.table.timeline.HoodieActiveTimeline;
import com.uber.hoodie.common.table.timeline.HoodieInstant;
import com.uber.hoodie.common.util.FSUtils;
import com.uber.hoodie.config.HoodieWriteConfig;
import com.uber.hoodie.exception.HoodieCompactionException;
import com.uber.hoodie.exception.HoodieRollbackException;
import com.uber.hoodie.exception.HoodieUpsertException;
import com.uber.hoodie.io.HoodieAppendHandle;
import com.uber.hoodie.io.compact.HoodieRealtimeTableCompactor;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UncheckedIOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileStatus;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.log4j.LogManager;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.apache.spark.Partitioner;
import org.apache.spark.api.java.JavaRDD;
import org.apache.spark.api.java.JavaSparkContext;
import org.apache.spark.api.java.function.Function;
/**
* Implementation of a more real-time read-optimized Hoodie Table where
* <p>
* INSERTS - Same as HoodieCopyOnWriteTable - Produce new files, block aligned to desired size (or)
* Merge with the smallest existing file, to expand it
* </p>
* <p>
* UPDATES - Appends the changes to a rolling log file maintained per file Id. Compaction merges the
* log file into the base file.
* </p>
* <p>
* WARNING - MOR table type does not support nested rollbacks, every rollback must be followed by an
* attempted commit action
* </p>
*/
public class HoodieMergeOnReadTable<T extends HoodieRecordPayload> extends
HoodieCopyOnWriteTable<T> {
private static Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger(HoodieMergeOnReadTable.class);
// UpsertPartitioner for MergeOnRead table type
private MergeOnReadUpsertPartitioner mergeOnReadUpsertPartitioner;
public HoodieMergeOnReadTable(HoodieWriteConfig config, HoodieTableMetaClient metaClient) {
super(config, metaClient);
}
/**
* UpsertPartitioner for MergeOnRead table type, this allows auto correction of small parquet
* files to larger ones without the need for an index in the logFile.
*/
class MergeOnReadUpsertPartitioner extends HoodieCopyOnWriteTable.UpsertPartitioner {
MergeOnReadUpsertPartitioner(WorkloadProfile profile) {
super(profile);
}
@Override
protected List<SmallFile> getSmallFiles(String partitionPath) {
// smallFiles only for partitionPath
List<SmallFile> smallFileLocations = new ArrayList<>();
// Init here since this class (and member variables) might not have been initialized
HoodieTimeline commitTimeline = getCompletedCommitTimeline();
if (!commitTimeline.empty()) {
HoodieInstant latestCommitTime = commitTimeline.lastInstant().get();
// find smallest file in partition and append to it
Optional<FileSlice> smallFileSlice = getRTFileSystemView()
.getLatestFileSlicesBeforeOrOn(partitionPath, latestCommitTime.getTimestamp())
.filter(fileSlice -> fileSlice.getLogFiles().count() < 1 &&
fileSlice.getDataFile().get().getFileSize() < config.getParquetSmallFileLimit())
.sorted((FileSlice left, FileSlice right) ->
left.getDataFile().get().getFileSize() < right.getDataFile().get().getFileSize() ? -1 : 1)
.findFirst();
if(smallFileSlice.isPresent()) {
String filename = smallFileSlice.get().getDataFile().get().getFileName();
SmallFile sf = new SmallFile();
sf.location = new HoodieRecordLocation(FSUtils.getCommitTime(filename),
FSUtils.getFileId(filename));
sf.sizeBytes = smallFileSlice.get().getDataFile().get().getFileSize();
smallFileLocations.add(sf);
// Update the global small files list
smallFiles.add(sf);
}
}
return smallFileLocations;
}
public List<String> getSmallFileIds() {
return (List<String>) smallFiles.stream().map(smallFile -> ((SmallFile) smallFile).location.getFileId())
.collect(Collectors.toList());
}
}
@Override
public Partitioner getUpsertPartitioner(WorkloadProfile profile) {
if (profile == null) {
throw new HoodieUpsertException("Need workload profile to construct the upsert partitioner.");
}
mergeOnReadUpsertPartitioner = new MergeOnReadUpsertPartitioner(profile);
return mergeOnReadUpsertPartitioner;
}
@Override
public Iterator<List<WriteStatus>> handleUpdate(String commitTime, String fileId,
Iterator<HoodieRecord<T>> recordItr) throws IOException {
logger.info("Merging updates for commit " + commitTime + " for file " + fileId);
if(mergeOnReadUpsertPartitioner.getSmallFileIds().contains(fileId)) {
logger.info("Small file corrections for updates for commit " + commitTime + " for file " + fileId);
return super.handleUpdate(commitTime, fileId, recordItr);
} else {
HoodieAppendHandle<T> appendHandle =
new HoodieAppendHandle<>(config, commitTime, this, fileId, recordItr);
appendHandle.doAppend();
appendHandle.close();
return Collections.singletonList(Collections.singletonList(appendHandle.getWriteStatus()))
.iterator();
}
}
@Override
public JavaRDD<WriteStatus> compact(JavaSparkContext jsc, String compactionCommitTime) {
logger.info("Checking if compaction needs to be run on " + config.getBasePath());
Optional<HoodieInstant> lastCompaction = getActiveTimeline().getCommitTimeline()
.filterCompletedInstants().lastInstant();
String deltaCommitsSinceTs = "0";
if (lastCompaction.isPresent()) {
deltaCommitsSinceTs = lastCompaction.get().getTimestamp();
}
int deltaCommitsSinceLastCompaction = getActiveTimeline().getDeltaCommitTimeline()
.findInstantsAfter(deltaCommitsSinceTs, Integer.MAX_VALUE).countInstants();
if (config.getInlineCompactDeltaCommitMax() > deltaCommitsSinceLastCompaction) {
logger.info("Not running compaction as only " + deltaCommitsSinceLastCompaction
+ " delta commits was found since last compaction " + deltaCommitsSinceTs
+ ". Waiting for " + config.getInlineCompactDeltaCommitMax());
return jsc.emptyRDD();
}
logger.info("Compacting merge on read table " + config.getBasePath());
HoodieRealtimeTableCompactor compactor = new HoodieRealtimeTableCompactor();
try {
return compactor.compact(jsc, config, this, compactionCommitTime);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new HoodieCompactionException("Could not compact " + config.getBasePath(), e);
}
}
@Override
public List<HoodieRollbackStat> rollback(JavaSparkContext jsc, List<String> commits)
throws IOException {
//At the moment, MOR table type does not support nested rollbacks
if (commits.size() > 1) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Nested Rollbacks are not supported");
}
Map<String, HoodieInstant> commitsAndCompactions =
this.getActiveTimeline()
.getTimelineOfActions(Sets.newHashSet(HoodieActiveTimeline.COMMIT_ACTION,
HoodieActiveTimeline.DELTA_COMMIT_ACTION))
.getInstants()
.filter(i -> commits.contains(i.getTimestamp()))
.collect(Collectors.toMap(i -> i.getTimestamp(), i -> i));
// Atomically un-publish all non-inflight commits
commitsAndCompactions.entrySet().stream().map(entry -> entry.getValue())
.filter(i -> !i.isInflight()).forEach(this.getActiveTimeline()::revertToInflight);
logger.info("Unpublished " + commits);
Long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
List<HoodieRollbackStat> allRollbackStats = jsc.parallelize
(FSUtils.getAllPartitionPaths(this.metaClient.getFs(),
this.getMetaClient().getBasePath(), config.shouldAssumeDatePartitioning()))
.map((Function<String, List<HoodieRollbackStat>>) partitionPath -> {
return commits.stream().map(commit -> {
HoodieInstant instant = commitsAndCompactions.get(commit);
HoodieRollbackStat hoodieRollbackStats = null;
switch (instant.getAction()) {
case HoodieTimeline.COMMIT_ACTION:
try {
Map<FileStatus, Boolean> results = super.deleteCleanedFiles(partitionPath, Arrays.asList(commit));
hoodieRollbackStats = HoodieRollbackStat.newBuilder().withPartitionPath(partitionPath)
.withDeletedFileResults(results).build();
break;
} catch (IOException io) {
throw new UncheckedIOException("Failed to rollback for commit " + commit, io);
}
case HoodieTimeline.DELTA_COMMIT_ACTION:
try {
HoodieCommitMetadata commitMetadata = HoodieCommitMetadata
.fromBytes(this.getCommitTimeline().getInstantDetails(new HoodieInstant(true, instant.getAction(), instant.getTimestamp())).get());
// read commit file and (either append delete blocks or delete file)
Map<FileStatus, Boolean> filesToDeletedStatus = new HashMap<>();
Map<FileStatus, Long> filesToNumBlocksRollback = new HashMap<>();
// we do not know fileIds for inserts (first inserts are parquet files), delete all parquet files for the corresponding failed commit, if present (same as COW)
filesToDeletedStatus = super
.deleteCleanedFiles(partitionPath, Arrays.asList(commit));
// append rollback blocks for updates
if(commitMetadata.getPartitionToWriteStats().containsKey(partitionPath)) {
commitMetadata.getPartitionToWriteStats().get(partitionPath).stream()
.filter(wStat -> {
return wStat != null && wStat.getPrevCommit() != HoodieWriteStat.NULL_COMMIT
&& wStat.getPrevCommit() != null;
})
.forEach(wStat -> {
HoodieLogFormat.Writer writer = null;
try {
writer = HoodieLogFormat.newWriterBuilder()
.onParentPath(new Path(this.getMetaClient().getBasePath(), partitionPath))
.withFileId(wStat.getFileId()).overBaseCommit(wStat.getPrevCommit())
.withFs(this.metaClient.getFs())
.withFileExtension(HoodieLogFile.DELTA_EXTENSION).build();
Long numRollbackBlocks = 0L;
// generate metadata
Map<HoodieLogBlock.HeaderMetadataType, String> header = Maps.newHashMap();
header.put(HoodieLogBlock.HeaderMetadataType.INSTANT_TIME,
metaClient.getActiveTimeline().lastInstant().get().getTimestamp());
header.put(HoodieLogBlock.HeaderMetadataType.TARGET_INSTANT_TIME, commit);
header.put(HoodieLogBlock.HeaderMetadataType.COMMAND_BLOCK_TYPE,
String.valueOf(HoodieCommandBlock.HoodieCommandBlockTypeEnum.ROLLBACK_PREVIOUS_BLOCK.ordinal()));
// if update belongs to an existing log file
writer = writer.appendBlock(new HoodieCommandBlock(
header));
numRollbackBlocks++;
filesToNumBlocksRollback
.put(this.getMetaClient().getFs().getFileStatus(writer.getLogFile().getPath()),
numRollbackBlocks);
} catch (IOException | InterruptedException io) {
throw new HoodieRollbackException(
"Failed to rollback for commit " + commit, io);
} finally {
try {
writer.close();
} catch (IOException io) {
throw new UncheckedIOException(io);
}
}
});
hoodieRollbackStats = HoodieRollbackStat.newBuilder().withPartitionPath(partitionPath)
.withDeletedFileResults(filesToDeletedStatus)
.withRollbackBlockAppendResults(filesToNumBlocksRollback).build();
}
break;
} catch (IOException io) {
throw new UncheckedIOException("Failed to rollback for commit " + commit, io);
}
}
return hoodieRollbackStats;
}).collect(Collectors.toList());
}).flatMap(x -> x.iterator()).filter(x -> x != null).collect();
commitsAndCompactions.entrySet().stream()
.map(entry -> new HoodieInstant(true, entry.getValue().getAction(),
entry.getValue().getTimestamp()))
.forEach(this.getActiveTimeline()::deleteInflight);
logger.debug("Time(in ms) taken to finish rollback " + (System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime));
return allRollbackStats;
}
@Override
public Optional<Integer> finalizeWrite(JavaSparkContext jsc, List writeStatuses) {
// do nothing for MOR tables
return Optional.empty();
}
}