diff --git a/scripts/readers/base.py b/scripts/readers/base.py
index 97edcfa..9f82bf4 100644
--- a/scripts/readers/base.py
+++ b/scripts/readers/base.py
@@ -38,5 +38,29 @@ class BaseReader(ABC):
         Returns: (content, failures)
         - content: 成功时返回 Markdown 内容，失败时返回 None
         - failures: 各解析器的失败原因列表
+
+        异常处理规范：
+        -----------------
+        文档读取系统采用三级降级链设计，使用元组返回而非抛出异常：
+
+        1. Parser 层（最底层）：
+           - 每个 parser 函数返回 (content, error) 元组
+           - 必须捕获所有预期异常（ImportError, OSError, 解析异常等）
+           - 返回清晰的错误信息，如 "库未安装"、"解析失败: xxx"
+
+        2. Reader 层（中间层）：
+           - 遍历多个 parser，收集失败原因
+           - 必须在 parser 循环中添加 try-except 防护层
+           - 捕获意外异常并记录："[意外异常] ExceptionType: message"
+           - 任一 parser 成功即返回，失败则继续尝试下一个
+
+        3. 调用层（最顶层）：
+           - parse_input() 遍历多个 reader
+           - 无 reader 支持时抛出 ReaderNotFoundError
+
+        设计原则：
+        - "失败是预期分支，而非异常情况"
+        - 元组返回优于异常抛出（除顶层外）
+        - 双层异常保护：Parser 层处理预期错误，Reader 层捕获意外异常
         """
         pass
diff --git a/scripts/readers/docx/__init__.py b/scripts/readers/docx/__init__.py
index eec2fe3..be6ab5a 100644
--- a/scripts/readers/docx/__init__.py
+++ b/scripts/readers/docx/__init__.py
@@ -44,10 +44,13 @@ class DocxReader(BaseReader):
         content = None
 
         for parser_name, parser_func in PARSERS:
-            content, error = parser_func(file_path)
-            if content is not None:
-                return content, failures
-            else:
-                failures.append(f"- {parser_name}: {error}")
+            try:
+                content, error = parser_func(file_path)
+                if content is not None:
+                    return content, failures
+                else:
+                    failures.append(f"- {parser_name}: {error}")
+            except Exception as e:
+                failures.append(f"- {parser_name}: [意外异常] {type(e).__name__}: {str(e)}")
 
         return None, failures
diff --git a/scripts/readers/html/__init__.py b/scripts/readers/html/__init__.py
index 9bef9e6..fb43d24 100644
--- a/scripts/readers/html/__init__.py
+++ b/scripts/readers/html/__init__.py
@@ -50,7 +50,11 @@ class HtmlReader(BaseReader):
                 return None, [f"- {error}"]
 
         # 步骤 2: 清理 HTML 内容
-        html_content = cleaner.clean_html_content(html_content)
+        cleaned_html, error = cleaner.clean_html_content(html_content)
+        if error:
+            all_failures.append(f"- cleaner: {error}")
+            return None, all_failures
+        html_content = cleaned_html
 
         # 步骤 3: 对每个 Parser 创建独立的临时文件并尝试解析
         for parser_name, parser_func in PARSERS:
@@ -61,12 +65,15 @@ class HtmlReader(BaseReader):
                 with os.fdopen(fd, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
                     f.write(html_content)
 
-                # 调用 Parser 解析
-                content, error = parser_func(temp_file_path)
-                if content is not None:
-                    return content, all_failures
-                else:
-                    all_failures.append(f"- {parser_name}: {error}")
+                # 调用 Parser 解析（添加防护层）
+                try:
+                    content, error = parser_func(temp_file_path)
+                    if content is not None:
+                        return content, all_failures
+                    else:
+                        all_failures.append(f"- {parser_name}: {error}")
+                except Exception as e:
+                    all_failures.append(f"- {parser_name}: [意外异常] {type(e).__name__}: {str(e)}")
             finally:
                 # 清理临时文件
                 try:
diff --git a/scripts/readers/html/cleaner.py b/scripts/readers/html/cleaner.py
index 2c52c9d..7ba0d87 100644
--- a/scripts/readers/html/cleaner.py
+++ b/scripts/readers/html/cleaner.py
@@ -1,69 +1,87 @@
 """HTML 清理模块，用于清理 HTML 内容中的敏感信息。"""
 
 import re
+from typing import Optional, Tuple
+
 from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
 
 
-def clean_html_content(html_content: str) -> str:
-    """清理 HTML 内容，移除 script/style/link/svg 标签和 URL 属性。"""
-    soup = BeautifulSoup(html_content, "html.parser")
+def clean_html_content(html_content: str) -> Tuple[Optional[str], Optional[str]]:
+    """
+    清理 HTML 内容，移除 script/style/link/svg 标签和 URL 属性。
 
-    # Remove all script tags
-    for script in soup.find_all("script"):
-        script.decompose()
+    Returns:
+        (content, error): 成功时返回 (清理后的 HTML, None)，失败时返回 (None, 错误信息)
+    """
+    try:
+        from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
+    except ImportError:
+        return None, "beautifulsoup4 库未安装"
 
-    # Remove all style tags
-    for style in soup.find_all("style"):
-        style.decompose()
+    try:
+        soup = BeautifulSoup(html_content, "html.parser")
 
-    # Remove all svg tags
-    for svg in soup.find_all("svg"):
-        svg.decompose()
+        # Remove all script tags
+        for script in soup.find_all("script"):
+            script.decompose()
 
-    # Remove all link tags
-    for link in soup.find_all("link"):
-        link.decompose()
+        # Remove all style tags
+        for style in soup.find_all("style"):
+            style.decompose()
 
-    # Remove URLs from href and src attributes
-    for tag in soup.find_all(True):
-        if "href" in tag.attrs:
-            del tag["href"]
-        if "src" in tag.attrs:
-            del tag["src"]
-        if "srcset" in tag.attrs:
-            del tag["srcset"]
-        if "action" in tag.attrs:
-            del tag["action"]
-        data_attrs = [
-            attr
-            for attr in tag.attrs
-            if attr.startswith("data-") and "src" in attr.lower()
-        ]
-        for attr in data_attrs:
-            del tag[attr]
+        # Remove all svg tags
+        for svg in soup.find_all("svg"):
+            svg.decompose()
 
-    # Remove all style attributes from all tags
-    for tag in soup.find_all(True):
-        if "style" in tag.attrs:
-            del tag["style"]
+        # Remove all link tags
+        for link in soup.find_all("link"):
+            link.decompose()
 
-    # Remove data-href attributes
-    for tag in soup.find_all(True):
-        if "data-href" in tag.attrs:
-            del tag["data-href"]
+        # Remove URLs from href and src attributes
+        for tag in soup.find_all(True):
+            if "href" in tag.attrs:
+                del tag["href"]
+            if "src" in tag.attrs:
+                del tag["src"]
+            if "srcset" in tag.attrs:
+                del tag["srcset"]
+            if "action" in tag.attrs:
+                del tag["action"]
+            data_attrs = [
+                attr
+                for attr in tag.attrs
+                if attr.startswith("data-") and "src" in attr.lower()
+            ]
+            for attr in data_attrs:
+                del tag[attr]
 
-    # Remove URLs from title attributes
-    for tag in soup.find_all(True):
-        if "title" in tag.attrs:
-            title = tag["title"]
-            cleaned_title = re.sub(r"https?://\S+", "", title, flags=re.IGNORECASE)
-            tag["title"] = cleaned_title
+        # Remove all style attributes from all tags
+        for tag in soup.find_all(True):
+            if "style" in tag.attrs:
+                del tag["style"]
 
-    # Remove class attributes that contain URL-like patterns
-    for tag in soup.find_all(True):
-        if "class" in tag.attrs:
-            classes = tag["class"]
-            cleaned_classes = [c for c in classes if not c.startswith("url ") and not "hyperlink-href:" in c]
-            tag["class"] = cleaned_classes
+        # Remove data-href attributes
+        for tag in soup.find_all(True):
+            if "data-href" in tag.attrs:
+                del tag["data-href"]
 
-    return str(soup)
+        # Remove URLs from title attributes
+        for tag in soup.find_all(True):
+            if "title" in tag.attrs:
+                title = tag["title"]
+                cleaned_title = re.sub(r"https?://\S+", "", title, flags=re.IGNORECASE)
+                tag["title"] = cleaned_title
+
+        # Remove class attributes that contain URL-like patterns
+        for tag in soup.find_all(True):
+            if "class" in tag.attrs:
+                classes = tag["class"]
+                cleaned_classes = [c for c in classes if not c.startswith("url ") and not "hyperlink-href:" in c]
+                tag["class"] = cleaned_classes
+
+        content = str(soup)
+        if not content.strip():
+            return None, "清理后内容为空"
+        return content, None
+    except Exception as e:
+        return None, f"BeautifulSoup 解析失败: {str(e)}"
diff --git a/scripts/readers/pdf/__init__.py b/scripts/readers/pdf/__init__.py
index 9f175b0..bf54a1b 100644
--- a/scripts/readers/pdf/__init__.py
+++ b/scripts/readers/pdf/__init__.py
@@ -44,10 +44,13 @@ class PdfReader(BaseReader):
         content = None
 
         for parser_name, parser_func in PARSERS:
-            content, error = parser_func(file_path)
-            if content is not None:
-                return content, failures
-            else:
-                failures.append(f"- {parser_name}: {error}")
+            try:
+                content, error = parser_func(file_path)
+                if content is not None:
+                    return content, failures
+                else:
+                    failures.append(f"- {parser_name}: {error}")
+            except Exception as e:
+                failures.append(f"- {parser_name}: [意外异常] {type(e).__name__}: {str(e)}")
 
         return None, failures
diff --git a/scripts/readers/pptx/__init__.py b/scripts/readers/pptx/__init__.py
index 6a92910..be12f43 100644
--- a/scripts/readers/pptx/__init__.py
+++ b/scripts/readers/pptx/__init__.py
@@ -42,10 +42,13 @@ class PptxReader(BaseReader):
         content = None
 
         for parser_name, parser_func in PARSERS:
-            content, error = parser_func(file_path)
-            if content is not None:
-                return content, failures
-            else:
-                failures.append(f"- {parser_name}: {error}")
+            try:
+                content, error = parser_func(file_path)
+                if content is not None:
+                    return content, failures
+                else:
+                    failures.append(f"- {parser_name}: {error}")
+            except Exception as e:
+                failures.append(f"- {parser_name}: [意外异常] {type(e).__name__}: {str(e)}")
 
         return None, failures
diff --git a/scripts/readers/xlsx/__init__.py b/scripts/readers/xlsx/__init__.py
index 8856e97..f86b122 100644
--- a/scripts/readers/xlsx/__init__.py
+++ b/scripts/readers/xlsx/__init__.py
@@ -42,10 +42,13 @@ class XlsxReader(BaseReader):
         content = None
 
         for parser_name, parser_func in PARSERS:
-            content, error = parser_func(file_path)
-            if content is not None:
-                return content, failures
-            else:
-                failures.append(f"- {parser_name}: {error}")
+            try:
+                content, error = parser_func(file_path)
+                if content is not None:
+                    return content, failures
+                else:
+                    failures.append(f"- {parser_name}: {error}")
+            except Exception as e:
+                failures.append(f"- {parser_name}: [意外异常] {type(e).__name__}: {str(e)}")
 
         return None, failures