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lw0090 1ec89e9a94 [HUDI-839] Introducing support for rollbacks using marker files (#1756)
* [HUDI-839] Introducing rollback strategy using marker files

 - Adds a new mechanism for rollbacks where it's based on the marker files generated during the write
 - Consequently, marker file/dir deletion now happens post commit, instead of during finalize 
 - Marker files are also generated for AppendHandle, making it consistent throughout the write path 
 - Until upgrade-downgrade mechanism can upgrade non-marker based inflight writes to marker based, this should only be turned on for new datasets.
 - Added marker dir deletion after successful commit/rollback, individual files are not deleted during finalize
 - Fail safe for deleting marker directories, now during timeline archival process
 - Added check to ensure completed instants are not rolled back using marker based strategy. This will be incorrect
 - Reworked tests to rollback inflight instants, instead of completed instants whenever necessary
 - Added an unit test for MarkerBasedRollbackStrategy


Co-authored-by: Vinoth Chandar <vinoth@apache.org>
2020-07-20 22:41:42 -07:00

Apache Hudi

Apache Hudi (pronounced Hoodie) stands for Hadoop Upserts Deletes and Incrementals. Hudi manages the storage of large analytical datasets on DFS (Cloud stores, HDFS or any Hadoop FileSystem compatible storage).

https://hudi.apache.org/

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Features

  • Upsert support with fast, pluggable indexing
  • Atomically publish data with rollback support
  • Snapshot isolation between writer & queries
  • Savepoints for data recovery
  • Manages file sizes, layout using statistics
  • Async compaction of row & columnar data
  • Timeline metadata to track lineage

Hudi supports three types of queries:

  • Snapshot Query - Provides snapshot queries on real-time data, using a combination of columnar & row-based storage (e.g Parquet + Avro).
  • Incremental Query - Provides a change stream with records inserted or updated after a point in time.
  • Read Optimized Query - Provides excellent snapshot query performance via purely columnar storage (e.g. Parquet).

Learn more about Hudi at https://hudi.apache.org

Building Apache Hudi from source

Prerequisites for building Apache Hudi:

  • Unix-like system (like Linux, Mac OS X)
  • Java 8 (Java 9 or 10 may work)
  • Git
  • Maven
# Checkout code and build
git clone https://github.com/apache/hudi.git && cd hudi
mvn clean package -DskipTests -DskipITs

# Start command
spark-2.4.4-bin-hadoop2.7/bin/spark-shell \
  --jars `ls packaging/hudi-spark-bundle/target/hudi-spark-bundle_2.11-*.*.*-SNAPSHOT.jar` \
  --conf 'spark.serializer=org.apache.spark.serializer.KryoSerializer'

To build the Javadoc for all Java and Scala classes:

# Javadoc generated under target/site/apidocs
mvn clean javadoc:aggregate -Pjavadocs

Build with Scala 2.12

The default Scala version supported is 2.11. To build for Scala 2.12 version, build using scala-2.12 profile

mvn clean package -DskipTests -DskipITs -Dscala-2.12

Build without spark-avro module

The default hudi-jar bundles spark-avro module. To build without spark-avro module, build using spark-shade-unbundle-avro profile

# Checkout code and build
git clone https://github.com/apache/hudi.git && cd hudi
mvn clean package -DskipTests -DskipITs -Pspark-shade-unbundle-avro

# Start command
spark-2.4.4-bin-hadoop2.7/bin/spark-shell \
  --packages org.apache.spark:spark-avro_2.11:2.4.4 \
  --jars `ls packaging/hudi-spark-bundle/target/hudi-spark-bundle_2.11-*.*.*-SNAPSHOT.jar` \
  --conf 'spark.serializer=org.apache.spark.serializer.KryoSerializer'

Running Tests

All tests can be run with maven

mvn test

To run tests with spark event logging enabled, define the Spark event log directory. This allows visualizing test DAG and stages using Spark History Server UI.

mvn test -DSPARK_EVLOG_DIR=/path/for/spark/event/log

Quickstart

Please visit https://hudi.apache.org/docs/quick-start-guide.html to quickly explore Hudi's capabilities using spark-shell.

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