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hudi/README.md
vinoth chandar ea59a7ff5f [HUDI-2080] Move to ubuntu-18.04 for Azure CI (#3409)
Update Azure CI ubuntu from 16.04 to 18.04 due to 16.04 will be removed soon

Fixed some consistently failed tests

* fix TestCOWDataSourceStorage TestMORDataSourceStorage
* reset mocks

Also update readme badge



Co-authored-by: Raymond Xu <2701446+xushiyan@users.noreply.github.com>
2021-09-07 09:44:30 -07:00

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# Apache Hudi
Apache Hudi (pronounced Hoodie) stands for `Hadoop Upserts Deletes and Incrementals`.
Hudi manages the storage of large analytical datasets on DFS (Cloud stores, HDFS or any Hadoop FileSystem compatible storage).
<https://hudi.apache.org/>
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## Features
* Upsert support with fast, pluggable indexing
* Atomically publish data with rollback support
* Snapshot isolation between writer & queries
* Savepoints for data recovery
* Manages file sizes, layout using statistics
* Async compaction of row & columnar data
* Timeline metadata to track lineage
* Optimize data lake layout with clustering
Hudi supports three types of queries:
* **Snapshot Query** - Provides snapshot queries on real-time data, using a combination of columnar & row-based storage (e.g [Parquet](https://parquet.apache.org/) + [Avro](https://avro.apache.org/docs/current/mr.html)).
* **Incremental Query** - Provides a change stream with records inserted or updated after a point in time.
* **Read Optimized Query** - Provides excellent snapshot query performance via purely columnar storage (e.g. [Parquet](https://parquet.apache.org/)).
Learn more about Hudi at [https://hudi.apache.org](https://hudi.apache.org)
## Building Apache Hudi from source
Prerequisites for building Apache Hudi:
* Unix-like system (like Linux, Mac OS X)
* Java 8 (Java 9 or 10 may work)
* Git
* Maven
```
# Checkout code and build
git clone https://github.com/apache/hudi.git && cd hudi
mvn clean package -DskipTests
# Start command
spark-2.4.4-bin-hadoop2.7/bin/spark-shell \
--jars `ls packaging/hudi-spark-bundle/target/hudi-spark-bundle_2.11-*.*.*-SNAPSHOT.jar` \
--conf 'spark.serializer=org.apache.spark.serializer.KryoSerializer'
```
To build the Javadoc for all Java and Scala classes:
```
# Javadoc generated under target/site/apidocs
mvn clean javadoc:aggregate -Pjavadocs
```
### Build with Scala 2.12
The default Scala version supported is 2.11. To build for Scala 2.12 version, build using `scala-2.12` profile
```
mvn clean package -DskipTests -Dscala-2.12
```
### Build with Spark 3.0.0
The default Spark version supported is 2.4.4. To build for Spark 3.0.0 version, build using `spark3` profile
```
mvn clean package -DskipTests -Dspark3
```
### Build without spark-avro module
The default hudi-jar bundles spark-avro module. To build without spark-avro module, build using `spark-shade-unbundle-avro` profile
```
# Checkout code and build
git clone https://github.com/apache/hudi.git && cd hudi
mvn clean package -DskipTests -Pspark-shade-unbundle-avro
# Start command
spark-2.4.4-bin-hadoop2.7/bin/spark-shell \
--packages org.apache.spark:spark-avro_2.11:2.4.4 \
--jars `ls packaging/hudi-spark-bundle/target/hudi-spark-bundle_2.11-*.*.*-SNAPSHOT.jar` \
--conf 'spark.serializer=org.apache.spark.serializer.KryoSerializer'
```
## Running Tests
Unit tests can be run with maven profile `unit-tests`.
```
mvn -Punit-tests test
```
Functional tests, which are tagged with `@Tag("functional")`, can be run with maven profile `functional-tests`.
```
mvn -Pfunctional-tests test
```
To run tests with spark event logging enabled, define the Spark event log directory. This allows visualizing test DAG and stages using Spark History Server UI.
```
mvn -Punit-tests test -DSPARK_EVLOG_DIR=/path/for/spark/event/log
```
## Quickstart
Please visit [https://hudi.apache.org/docs/quick-start-guide.html](https://hudi.apache.org/docs/quick-start-guide.html) to quickly explore Hudi's capabilities using spark-shell.