252 lines
7.5 KiB
Markdown
252 lines
7.5 KiB
Markdown
---
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title: Quickstart
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keywords: quickstart
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tags: [quickstart]
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sidebar: mydoc_sidebar
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permalink: quickstart.html
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---
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## Download Hoodie
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Check out code and pull it into Intellij as a normal maven project.
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Normally build the maven project, from command line
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```
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$ mvn clean install -DskipTests
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```
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{% include callout.html content="You might want to add your spark assembly jar to project dependencies under 'Module Setttings', to be able to run Spark from IDE" type="info" %}
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{% include note.html content="Setup your local hadoop/hive test environment, so you can play with entire ecosystem. See [this](http://www.bytearray.io/2016/05/setting-up-hadoopyarnsparkhive-on-mac.html) for reference" %}
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## Generate a Hoodie Dataset
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You can run the __hoodie-client/src/test/java/HoodieClientExample.java__ class, to place a two commits (commit 1 => 100 inserts, commit 2 => 100 updates to previously inserted 100 records) onto your HDFS/local filesystem
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```
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Usage: <main class> [options]
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Options:
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--help, -h
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Default: false
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--table-name, -n
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table name for Hoodie sample table
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Default: hoodie_rt
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--table-path, -p
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path for Hoodie sample table
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Default: file:///tmp/hoodie/sample-table
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--table-type, -t
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One of COPY_ON_WRITE or MERGE_ON_READ
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Default: COPY_ON_WRITE
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```
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The class lets you choose table names, output paths and one of the storage types.
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## Register Dataset to Hive Metastore
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Now, lets see how we can publish this data into Hive.
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#### Starting up Hive locally
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```
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hdfs namenode # start name node
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hdfs datanode # start data node
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bin/hive --service metastore -p 10000 # start metastore
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bin/hiveserver2 \
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--hiveconf hive.server2.thrift.port=10010 \
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--hiveconf hive.root.logger=INFO,console \
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--hiveconf hive.aux.jars.path=hoodie/hoodie-hadoop-mr/target/hoodie-hadoop-mr-0.3.6-SNAPSHOT.jar
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```
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#### Hive Sync Tool
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Hive Sync Tool will update/create the necessary metadata(schema and partitions) in hive metastore.
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This allows for schema evolution and incremental addition of new partitions written to.
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It uses an incremental approach by storing the last commit time synced in the TBLPROPERTIES and only syncing the commits from the last sync commit time stored.
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This can be run as frequently as the ingestion pipeline to make sure new partitions and schema evolution changes are reflected immediately.
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```
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{JAVA8}/bin/java -cp "/etc/hive/conf:./hoodie-hive-0.3.8-SNAPSHOT-jar-with-dependencies.jar:/opt/hadoop/lib/hadoop-mapreduce/*" com.uber.hoodie.hive.HiveSyncTool
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--user hive
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--pass hive
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--database default
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--jdbc-url "jdbc:hive2://localhost:10010/"
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--base-path tmp/hoodie/sample-table/
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--table hoodie_test
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--partitioned-by field1,field2
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```
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#### Manually via Beeline
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Add in the hoodie-hadoop-mr jar so, Hive can read the Hoodie dataset and answer the query.
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```
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hive> add jar file:///tmp/hoodie-hadoop-mr-0.2.7.jar;
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Added [file:///tmp/hoodie-hadoop-mr-0.2.7.jar] to class path
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Added resources: [file:///tmp/hoodie-hadoop-mr-0.2.7.jar]
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```
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Then, you need to create a __ReadOptimized__ Hive table as below (only type supported as of now)and register the sample partitions
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```
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drop table hoodie_test;
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CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE hoodie_test(`_row_key` string,
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`_hoodie_commit_time` string,
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`_hoodie_commit_seqno` string,
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rider string,
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driver string,
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begin_lat double,
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begin_lon double,
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end_lat double,
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end_lon double,
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fare double)
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PARTITIONED BY (`datestr` string)
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ROW FORMAT SERDE
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'org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.parquet.serde.ParquetHiveSerDe'
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STORED AS INPUTFORMAT
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'com.uber.hoodie.hadoop.HoodieInputFormat'
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OUTPUTFORMAT
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'org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.parquet.MapredParquetOutputFormat'
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LOCATION
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'hdfs:///tmp/hoodie/sample-table';
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ALTER TABLE `hoodie_test` ADD IF NOT EXISTS PARTITION (datestr='2016-03-15') LOCATION 'hdfs:///tmp/hoodie/sample-table/2016/03/15';
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ALTER TABLE `hoodie_test` ADD IF NOT EXISTS PARTITION (datestr='2015-03-16') LOCATION 'hdfs:///tmp/hoodie/sample-table/2015/03/16';
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ALTER TABLE `hoodie_test` ADD IF NOT EXISTS PARTITION (datestr='2015-03-17') LOCATION 'hdfs:///tmp/hoodie/sample-table/2015/03/17';
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set mapreduce.framework.name=yarn;
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```
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And you can generate a __Realtime__ Hive table, as below
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```
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DROP TABLE hoodie_rt;
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CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE hoodie_rt(
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`_hoodie_commit_time` string,
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`_hoodie_commit_seqno` string,
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`_hoodie_record_key` string,
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`_hoodie_partition_path` string,
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`_hoodie_file_name` string,
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timestamp double,
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`_row_key` string,
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rider string,
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driver string,
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begin_lat double,
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begin_lon double,
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end_lat double,
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end_lon double,
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fare double)
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PARTITIONED BY (`datestr` string)
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ROW FORMAT SERDE
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'com.uber.hoodie.hadoop.realtime.HoodieParquetSerde'
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STORED AS INPUTFORMAT
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'com.uber.hoodie.hadoop.realtime.HoodieRealtimeInputFormat'
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OUTPUTFORMAT
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'org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.parquet.MapredParquetOutputFormat'
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LOCATION
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'file:///tmp/hoodie/sample-table';
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ALTER TABLE `hoodie_rt` ADD IF NOT EXISTS PARTITION (datestr='2016-03-15') LOCATION 'file:///tmp/hoodie/sample-table/2016/03/15';
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ALTER TABLE `hoodie_rt` ADD IF NOT EXISTS PARTITION (datestr='2015-03-16') LOCATION 'file:///tmp/hoodie/sample-table/2015/03/16';
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ALTER TABLE `hoodie_rt` ADD IF NOT EXISTS PARTITION (datestr='2015-03-17') LOCATION 'file:///tmp/hoodie/sample-table/2015/03/17';
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```
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## Querying The Dataset
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Now, we can proceed to query the dataset, as we would normally do across all the three query engines supported.
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### HiveQL
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Let's first perform a query on the latest committed snapshot of the table
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```
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hive> select count(*) from hoodie_test;
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...
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OK
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100
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Time taken: 18.05 seconds, Fetched: 1 row(s)
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hive>
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```
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### SparkSQL
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Spark is super easy, once you get Hive working as above. Just spin up a Spark Shell as below
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```
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$ cd $SPARK_INSTALL
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$ export HADOOP_CONF_DIR=$HADOOP_HOME/etc/hadoop
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$ spark-shell --jars /tmp/hoodie-hadoop-mr-0.2.7.jar --driver-class-path $HADOOP_CONF_DIR --conf spark.sql.hive.convertMetastoreParquet=false
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scala> val sqlContext = new org.apache.spark.sql.SQLContext(sc)
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scala> sqlContext.sql("show tables").show(10000)
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scala> sqlContext.sql("describe hoodie_test").show(10000)
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scala> sqlContext.sql("describe hoodie_rt").show(10000)
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scala> sqlContext.sql("select count(*) from hoodie_test").show(10000)
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```
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You can also use the sample queries in __hoodie-utilities/src/test/java/HoodieSparkSQLExample.java__ for running on `hoodie_rt`
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### Presto
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Checkout the 'master' branch on OSS Presto, build it, and place your installation somewhere.
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* Copy the hoodie-hadoop-mr-* jar into $PRESTO_INSTALL/plugin/hive-hadoop2/
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* Startup your server and you should be able to query the same Hive table via Presto
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```
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show columns from hive.default.hoodie_test;
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select count(*) from hive.default.hoodie_test
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```
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## Incremental Queries
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Let's now perform a query, to obtain the __ONLY__ changed rows since a commit in the past.
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```
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hive> set hoodie.hoodie_test.consume.mode=INCREMENTAL;
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hive> set hoodie.hoodie_test.consume.start.timestamp=001;
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hive> set hoodie.hoodie_test.consume.max.commits=10;
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hive> select `_hoodie_commit_time`, rider, driver from hoodie_test where `_hoodie_commit_time` > '001' limit 10;
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OK
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All commits :[001, 002]
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002 rider-001 driver-001
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002 rider-001 driver-001
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002 rider-002 driver-002
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002 rider-001 driver-001
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002 rider-001 driver-001
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002 rider-002 driver-002
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002 rider-001 driver-001
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002 rider-002 driver-002
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002 rider-002 driver-002
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002 rider-001 driver-001
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Time taken: 0.056 seconds, Fetched: 10 row(s)
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hive>
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hive>
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```
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{% include note.html content="This is only supported for Read-optimized tables for now." %}
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