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Currently, all Hudi Relations bear performance gap relative to Spark's HadoopFsRelation and the reason to that is SchemaPruning optimization rule (pruning nested schemas) that is unfortunately predicated on usage of HadoopFsRelation, meaning that it's not applied in cases when any other relation is used. This change is porting this rule to Hudi relations (MOR, Incremental, etc) by the virtue of leveraging HoodieSparkSessionExtensions mechanism injecting modified version of the original SchemaPruning rule that is adopted to work w/ Hudi's custom relations. - Added customOptimizerRules to HoodieAnalysis - Added NestedSchemaPrunning Spark's Optimizer rule - Handle Spark's Optimizer pruned data schema (to effectively prune nested schemas) - Enable HoodieClientTestHarness to inject HoodieSparkSessionExtensions - Injecting Spark Session extensions for TestMORDataSource, TestCOWDataSource - Disabled fallback to HadoopFsRelation
Apache Hudi
Apache Hudi (pronounced Hoodie) stands for Hadoop Upserts Deletes and Incrementals. Hudi manages the storage of large
analytical datasets on DFS (Cloud stores, HDFS or any Hadoop FileSystem compatible storage).
Features
- Upsert support with fast, pluggable indexing
- Atomically publish data with rollback support
- Snapshot isolation between writer & queries
- Savepoints for data recovery
- Manages file sizes, layout using statistics
- Async compaction of row & columnar data
- Timeline metadata to track lineage
- Optimize data lake layout with clustering
Hudi supports three types of queries:
- Snapshot Query - Provides snapshot queries on real-time data, using a combination of columnar & row-based storage (e.g Parquet + Avro).
- Incremental Query - Provides a change stream with records inserted or updated after a point in time.
- Read Optimized Query - Provides excellent snapshot query performance via purely columnar storage (e.g. Parquet).
Learn more about Hudi at https://hudi.apache.org
Building Apache Hudi from source
Prerequisites for building Apache Hudi:
- Unix-like system (like Linux, Mac OS X)
- Java 8 (Java 9 or 10 may work)
- Git
- Maven (>=3.3.1)
# Checkout code and build
git clone https://github.com/apache/hudi.git && cd hudi
mvn clean package -DskipTests
# Start command
spark-2.4.4-bin-hadoop2.7/bin/spark-shell \
--jars `ls packaging/hudi-spark-bundle/target/hudi-spark-bundle_2.11-*.*.*-SNAPSHOT.jar` \
--conf 'spark.serializer=org.apache.spark.serializer.KryoSerializer'
To build for integration tests that include hudi-integ-test-bundle, use -Dintegration-tests.
To build the Javadoc for all Java and Scala classes:
# Javadoc generated under target/site/apidocs
mvn clean javadoc:aggregate -Pjavadocs
Build with different Spark versions
The default Spark version supported is 2.4.4. Refer to the table below for building with different Spark and Scala versions.
| Maven build options | Expected Spark bundle jar name | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| (empty) | hudi-spark-bundle_2.11 (legacy bundle name) | For Spark 2.4.4 and Scala 2.11 (default options) |
-Dspark2.4 |
hudi-spark2.4-bundle_2.11 | For Spark 2.4.4 and Scala 2.11 (same as default) |
-Dspark2.4 -Dscala-2.12 |
hudi-spark2.4-bundle_2.12 | For Spark 2.4.4 and Scala 2.12 |
-Dspark3.1 -Dscala-2.12 |
hudi-spark3.1-bundle_2.12 | For Spark 3.1.x and Scala 2.12 |
-Dspark3.2 -Dscala-2.12 |
hudi-spark3.2-bundle_2.12 | For Spark 3.2.x and Scala 2.12 |
-Dspark3 |
hudi-spark3-bundle_2.12 (legacy bundle name) | For Spark 3.2.x and Scala 2.12 |
-Dscala-2.12 |
hudi-spark-bundle_2.12 (legacy bundle name) | For Spark 2.4.4 and Scala 2.12 |
For example,
# Build against Spark 3.2.x
mvn clean package -DskipTests -Dspark3.2 -Dscala-2.12
# Build against Spark 3.1.x
mvn clean package -DskipTests -Dspark3.1 -Dscala-2.12
# Build against Spark 2.4.4 and Scala 2.12
mvn clean package -DskipTests -Dspark2.4 -Dscala-2.12
What about "spark-avro" module?
Starting from versions 0.11, Hudi no longer requires spark-avro to be specified using --packages
Build with different Flink versions
The default Flink version supported is 1.14. Refer to the table below for building with different Flink and Scala versions.
| Maven build options | Expected Flink bundle jar name | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| (empty) | hudi-flink1.14-bundle_2.11 | For Flink 1.14 and Scala 2.11 (default options) |
-Dflink1.14 |
hudi-flink1.14-bundle_2.11 | For Flink 1.14 and Scala 2.11 (same as default) |
-Dflink1.14 -Dscala-2.12 |
hudi-flink1.14-bundle_2.12 | For Flink 1.14 and Scala 2.12 |
-Dflink1.13 |
hudi-flink1.13-bundle_2.11 | For Flink 1.13 and Scala 2.11 |
-Dflink1.13 -Dscala-2.12 |
hudi-flink1.13-bundle_2.12 | For Flink 1.13 and Scala 2.12 |
Running Tests
Unit tests can be run with maven profile unit-tests.
mvn -Punit-tests test
Functional tests, which are tagged with @Tag("functional"), can be run with maven profile functional-tests.
mvn -Pfunctional-tests test
To run tests with spark event logging enabled, define the Spark event log directory. This allows visualizing test DAG and stages using Spark History Server UI.
mvn -Punit-tests test -DSPARK_EVLOG_DIR=/path/for/spark/event/log
Quickstart
Please visit https://hudi.apache.org/docs/quick-start-guide.html to quickly explore Hudi's capabilities using spark-shell.