chore: 合并 dev-code-backend-format 到 master

.gitignore

@@ -401,6 +401,7 @@ cython_debug/
 # Custom
 .claude
 .opencode
+.codex
 openspec/changes/archive
 temp
 .agents

Makefile

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 .PHONY: all dev build test lint clean \
-	backend-build backend-run backend-dev backend-test backend-test-unit backend-test-integration backend-test-coverage \
+	backend-build backend-run backend-dev backend-test backend-test-all backend-test-unit backend-test-integration backend-test-coverage \
 	backend-lint backend-clean backend-deps backend-generate \
 	backend-db-up backend-db-down backend-db-status backend-db-create \
 	test-mysql-up test-mysql-down test-mysql test-mysql-quick \
 	frontend-build frontend-dev frontend-test frontend-test-watch frontend-test-coverage frontend-test-e2e frontend-lint frontend-clean \
 	desktop-build desktop-build-mac desktop-build-win desktop-build-linux \
-	desktop-dev desktop-package-mac desktop-package-win desktop-package-linux desktop-clean \
+	desktop-dev desktop-test desktop-package-mac desktop-package-win desktop-package-linux desktop-clean \
 	desktop-prepare-frontend desktop-prepare-embedfs
 
 # ============================================
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ dev:
 build: backend-build frontend-build
 	@echo "✅ Build complete"
 
-test: backend-test frontend-test
+test: backend-test desktop-test frontend-test
 	@echo "✅ All tests passed"
 
 lint: backend-lint frontend-lint
@@ -41,6 +41,9 @@ backend-dev:
 	cd backend && go run ./cmd/server
 
 backend-test:
+	cd backend && go test ./internal/... ./pkg/... ./tests/... ./cmd/server/... -v
+
+backend-test-all:
 	cd backend && go test ./... -v
 
 backend-test-unit:
@@ -179,6 +182,9 @@ desktop-dev: desktop-prepare-frontend desktop-prepare-embedfs
 	@echo "🖥️  Starting desktop app in dev mode..."
 	cd backend && go run ./cmd/desktop
 
+desktop-test:
+	cd backend && go test ./cmd/desktop/... -v
+
 desktop-package-mac:
 	./scripts/build/package-macos.sh
 

README.md

@@ -294,6 +294,9 @@ make frontend-test-coverage     # 前端覆盖率
 ## 开发
 
 ```bash
+# 首次克隆后安装 Git hooks
+lefthook install
+
 # 顶层便捷命令
 make dev                        # 启动开发环境（并行启动后端和前端）
 make build                      # 构建所有产物

backend/.golangci.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+run:
+  timeout: 5m
+  tests: true
+
+linters:
+  disable-all: true
+  enable:
+    - forbidigo
+    - errorlint
+    - errcheck
+    - staticcheck
+    - revive
+    - gocritic
+    - gosec
+    - bodyclose
+    - noctx
+    - nilerr
+    - goimports
+    - gocyclo
+
+linters-settings:
+  errcheck:
+    check-blank: true
+    check-type-assertions: true
+    exclude-functions:
+      - fmt.Fprintf
+  forbidigo:
+    analyze-types: true
+    forbid:
+      - p: '^fmt\.Print.*$'
+        msg: 使用 zap logger，不要直接输出到 stdout/stderr
+      - p: '^fmt\.Fprint.*$'
+        msg: 使用 zap logger，不要直接输出到 stdout/stderr
+      - p: '^log\.(Print|Println|Printf|Fatal|Fatalln|Fatalf|Panic|Panicln|Panicf)$'
+        msg: 使用 zap logger，不要使用标准库 log
+      - p: '^zap\.L$'
+        msg: 通过依赖注入传递 *zap.Logger，不要使用全局 logger
+      - p: '^zap\.S$'
+        msg: 不使用 Sugar logger
+  revive:
+    rules:
+      - name: exported
+      - name: var-naming
+      - name: indent-error-flow
+      - name: error-strings
+      - name: error-return
+      - name: blank-imports
+      - name: context-as-argument
+      - name: unexported-return
+  goimports:
+    local-prefixes: nex/backend
+  gocyclo:
+    min-complexity: 10
+
+issues:
+  exclude-dirs:
+    - tests/mocks
+  exclude-generated: true
+  exclude-rules:
+    - path: '(_test\.go|tests/)'
+      linters:
+        - forbidigo
+    - path: '(_test\.go|tests/)'
+      linters:
+        - errcheck
+      source: '(^\s*_\s*=|,\s*_)'
+    - path: 'tests/integration/e2e_conversion_test\.go'
+      linters:
+        - errcheck
+    - path: '(_test\.go|tests/)'
+      linters:
+        - revive
+      text: '^exported:'
+    - path: '(_test\.go|tests/)'
+      linters:
+        - gosec
+      text: 'G(101|401|501)'
+    - path: '(_test\.go|tests/)'
+      linters:
+        - gocyclo
+      text: 'cyclomatic complexity (1[1-9]|20) of .* is high \(> 10\)'
+    - linters:
+        - revive
+      text: '(that stutters|BuildUrl should be BuildURL|ConvertHttpRequest should be ConvertHTTPRequest|ConvertHttpResponse should be ConvertHTTPResponse)'
+    - path: 'internal/conversion/.*\.go'
+      linters:
+        - gocyclo
+        - gocritic
+    - path: '(internal/provider/client\.go|internal/service/model_service_impl\.go|internal/service/stats_buffer\.go|internal/handler/proxy_handler\.go|cmd/(desktop|server)/main\.go)'
+      linters:
+        - gocyclo

backend/README.md

@@ -609,6 +609,7 @@ err := v.Validate(myStruct)
 
 - **JSON 解析**：使用 `encoding/json` 标准库，不手动扫描字节
 - **字符串拼接**：使用 `strings.Join`，不手写循环拼接
-- **错误判断**：使用 `errors.Is` / `errors.As`，不使用字符串匹配
+- **错误判断**：使用 `errors.Is` / `errors.As`，不使用字符串匹配（lint 强约束：errorlint 禁止 `err ==` 直接比较和 `err.(*T)` 直接断言）
 - **日志使用**：通过依赖注入 `*zap.Logger`，不直接调用 `zap.L()`
+- **日志 error 字段**：使用 `zap.Error(err)`，不使用 `zap.String("error", err.Error())` 手工字符串化
 - **字符串分割**：使用 `strings.SplitN` 等精确分割，不使用索引切片

backend/cmd/desktop/dialog_darwin.go

@@ -6,19 +6,25 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"os/exec"
 	"strings"
+
+	"go.uber.org/zap"
 )
 
 func showError(title, message string) {
 	script := fmt.Sprintf(`display dialog "%s" buttons {"OK"} default button "OK" with title "%s"`,
 		escapeAppleScript(message), escapeAppleScript(title))
-	exec.Command("osascript", "-e", script).Run()
+	if err := exec.Command("osascript", "-e", script).Run(); err != nil {
+		dialogLogger().Warn("显示错误对话框失败", zap.Error(err))
+	}
 }
 
 func showAbout() {
 	message := "Nex Gateway\n\nAI Gateway - 统一的大模型 API 网关\n\nhttps://github.com/nex/gateway"
 	script := fmt.Sprintf(`display dialog "%s" buttons {"OK"} default button "OK" with title "关于 Nex Gateway"`,
 		escapeAppleScript(message))
-	exec.Command("osascript", "-e", script).Run()
+	if err := exec.Command("osascript", "-e", script).Run(); err != nil {
+		dialogLogger().Warn("显示关于对话框失败", zap.Error(err))
+	}
 }
 
 func escapeAppleScript(s string) string {

backend/cmd/desktop/dialog_linux.go

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ package main
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
-	"os"
 	"os/exec"
 	"sync"
 )
@@ -63,7 +62,7 @@ func showError(title, message string) {
 		exec.Command("xmessage", "-center",
 			fmt.Sprintf("%s: %s", title, message)).Run()
 	default:
-		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "错误: %s: %s\n", title, message)
+		dialogLogger().Error("无法显示错误对话框")
 	}
 }
 
@@ -83,6 +82,6 @@ func showAbout() {
 		exec.Command("xmessage", "-center",
 			fmt.Sprintf("关于 Nex Gateway: %s", message)).Run()
 	default:
-		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "关于 Nex Gateway: %s\n", message)
+		dialogLogger().Info("关于 Nex Gateway")
 	}
 }

backend/cmd/desktop/dialog_logger.go

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"go.uber.org/zap"
+
+	pkgLogger "nex/backend/pkg/logger"
+)
+
+func dialogLogger() *zap.Logger {
+	if zapLogger != nil {
+		return zapLogger
+	}
+
+	return pkgLogger.NewMinimal()
+}

backend/cmd/desktop/main.go

@@ -13,10 +13,7 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/getlantern/systray"
-	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
-	"github.com/gofrs/flock"
-	"go.uber.org/zap"
+	"nex/embedfs"
 
 	"nex/backend/internal/config"
 	"nex/backend/internal/conversion"
@@ -28,9 +25,13 @@ import (
 	"nex/backend/internal/provider"
 	"nex/backend/internal/repository"
 	"nex/backend/internal/service"
-	pkgLogger "nex/backend/pkg/logger"
 
-	"nex/embedfs"
+	"github.com/getlantern/systray"
+	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
+	"github.com/gofrs/flock"
+	"go.uber.org/zap"
+
+	pkgLogger "nex/backend/pkg/logger"
 )
 
 var (
@@ -51,12 +52,16 @@ func main() {
 		showError("Nex Gateway", "已有 Nex 实例运行")
 		os.Exit(1)
 	}
-	defer singleLock.Unlock()
+	defer func() {
+		if err := singleLock.Unlock(); err != nil {
+			minimalLogger.Warn("释放实例锁失败", zap.Error(err))
+		}
+	}()
 
 	if err := checkPortAvailable(port); err != nil {
 		minimalLogger.Error("端口不可用", zap.Error(err))
 		showError("Nex Gateway", err.Error())
-		os.Exit(1)
+		return
 	}
 
 	cfg, err := config.LoadConfig()
@@ -75,7 +80,11 @@ func main() {
 	if err != nil {
 		minimalLogger.Fatal("初始化日志失败", zap.Error(err))
 	}
-	defer zapLogger.Sync()
+	defer func() {
+		if err := zapLogger.Sync(); err != nil {
+			minimalLogger.Warn("同步日志失败", zap.Error(err))
+		}
+	}()
 
 	cfg.PrintSummary(zapLogger)
 
@@ -144,14 +153,14 @@ func main() {
 	go func() {
 		zapLogger.Info("AI Gateway 启动", zap.String("addr", server.Addr))
 		if err := server.ListenAndServe(); err != nil && err != http.ErrServerClosed {
-			zapLogger.Fatal("服务器启动失败", zap.String("error", err.Error()))
+			zapLogger.Fatal("服务器启动失败", zap.Error(err))
 		}
 	}()
 
 	go func() {
 		time.Sleep(500 * time.Millisecond)
 		if err := openBrowser(fmt.Sprintf("http://localhost:%d", port)); err != nil {
-			zapLogger.Warn("无法打开浏览器", zap.String("error", err.Error()))
+			zapLogger.Warn("无法打开浏览器", zap.Error(err))
 		}
 	}()
 
@@ -193,7 +202,7 @@ func setupRoutes(r *gin.Engine, proxyHandler *handler.ProxyHandler, providerHand
 func setupStaticFiles(r *gin.Engine) {
 	distFS, err := fs.Sub(embedfs.FrontendDist, "frontend-dist")
 	if err != nil {
-		zapLogger.Fatal("无法加载前端资源", zap.String("error", err.Error()))
+		zapLogger.Fatal("无法加载前端资源", zap.Error(err))
 	}
 
 	getContentType := func(path string) string {
@@ -266,7 +275,7 @@ func setupSystray(port int) {
 			icon, err = embedfs.Assets.ReadFile("assets/icon.png")
 		}
 		if err != nil {
-			zapLogger.Error("无法加载托盘图标", zap.String("error", err.Error()))
+			zapLogger.Error("无法加载托盘图标", zap.Error(err))
 		}
 		systray.SetIcon(icon)
 		systray.SetTitle("Nex Gateway")
@@ -287,7 +296,9 @@ func setupSystray(port int) {
 			for {
 				select {
 				case <-mOpen.ClickedCh:
-					openBrowser(fmt.Sprintf("http://localhost:%d", port))
+					if err := openBrowser(fmt.Sprintf("http://localhost:%d", port)); err != nil {
+						zapLogger.Warn("打开浏览器失败", zap.Error(err))
+					}
 				case <-mAbout.ClickedCh:
 					showAbout()
 				case <-mQuit.ClickedCh:
@@ -308,7 +319,9 @@ func doShutdown() {
 	if server != nil {
 		ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 5*time.Second)
 		defer cancel()
-		server.Shutdown(ctx)
+		if err := server.Shutdown(ctx); err != nil && zapLogger != nil {
+			zapLogger.Warn("关闭服务器失败", zap.Error(err))
+		}
 	}
 
 	if shutdownCancel != nil {
@@ -346,8 +359,8 @@ func (s *SingletonLock) Lock() error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (s *SingletonLock) Unlock() {
-	s.flock.Unlock()
+func (s *SingletonLock) Unlock() error {
+	return s.flock.Unlock()
 }
 
 func openBrowser(url string) error {

backend/cmd/desktop/port_test.go

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ func TestCheckPortAvailable(t *testing.T) {
 func TestCheckPortOccupied(t *testing.T) {
 	port := 19827
 
-	listener, err := net.Listen("tcp", ":19827")
+	listener, err := net.Listen("tcp", "127.0.0.1:19827")
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("无法启动测试服务器: %v", err)
 	}
@@ -47,13 +47,19 @@ func TestCheckPortOccupied(t *testing.T) {
 func TestCheckPortAvailableAfterClose(t *testing.T) {
 	port := 19828
 
-	listener, err := net.Listen("tcp", ":19828")
+	listener, err := net.Listen("tcp", "127.0.0.1:19828")
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("无法启动测试服务器: %v", err)
 	}
 
-	server := &http.Server{}
-	go server.Serve(listener)
+	server := &http.Server{ReadHeaderTimeout: time.Second}
+	defer server.Close()
+	go func() {
+		err := server.Serve(listener)
+		if err != nil && err != http.ErrServerClosed {
+			t.Errorf("serve failed: %v", err)
+		}
+	}()
 
 	time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)
 

backend/cmd/desktop/singleton_test.go

@@ -14,7 +14,11 @@ func TestSingletonLock_FirstLockSuccess(t *testing.T) {
 	if err := lock.Lock(); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("首次加锁应成功，但返回错误: %v", err)
 	}
-	defer lock.Unlock()
+	defer func() {
+		if err := lock.Unlock(); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("解锁失败: %v", err)
+		}
+	}()
 }
 
 func TestSingletonLock_DuplicateLockFails(t *testing.T) {
@@ -25,12 +29,18 @@ func TestSingletonLock_DuplicateLockFails(t *testing.T) {
 	if err := lock1.Lock(); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("首次加锁应成功: %v", err)
 	}
-	defer lock1.Unlock()
+	defer func() {
+		if err := lock1.Unlock(); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("解锁失败: %v", err)
+		}
+	}()
 
 	lock2 := NewSingletonLock(lockPath)
 	err := lock2.Lock()
 	if err == nil {
-		lock2.Unlock()
+		if unlockErr := lock2.Unlock(); unlockErr != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("解锁失败: %v", unlockErr)
+		}
 		t.Fatal("重复加锁应失败，但返回 nil")
 	}
 }
@@ -43,16 +53,22 @@ func TestSingletonLock_UnlockThenRelock(t *testing.T) {
 	if err := lock1.Lock(); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("首次加锁应成功: %v", err)
 	}
-	lock1.Unlock()
+	if err := lock1.Unlock(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("解锁失败: %v", err)
+	}
 
 	lock2 := NewSingletonLock(lockPath)
 	if err := lock2.Lock(); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("释放后重新加锁应成功: %v", err)
 	}
-	lock2.Unlock()
+	if err := lock2.Unlock(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("解锁失败: %v", err)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestSingletonLock_UnlockWithoutLock(t *testing.T) {
 	lock := NewSingletonLock(filepath.Join(os.TempDir(), "nex-gateway-test-nil.lock"))
-	lock.Unlock()
+	if err := lock.Unlock(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("未加锁时解锁失败: %v", err)
+	}
 }

backend/cmd/desktop/static_test.go

@@ -6,9 +6,9 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
-	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
-
 	"nex/embedfs"
+
+	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
 )
 
 func TestSetupStaticFiles(t *testing.T) {

backend/cmd/server/main.go

@@ -44,7 +44,11 @@ func main() {
 	if err != nil {
 		minimalLogger.Fatal("初始化日志失败", zap.Error(err))
 	}
-	defer zapLogger.Sync()
+	defer func() {
+		if err := zapLogger.Sync(); err != nil {
+			minimalLogger.Warn("同步日志失败", zap.Error(err))
+		}
+	}()
 
 	cfg.PrintSummary(zapLogger)
 

backend/internal/config/config.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package config
 
 import (
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
@@ -58,7 +59,10 @@ type LogConfig struct {
 // DefaultConfig returns default config values
 func DefaultConfig() *Config {
 	// Use home dir for default paths
-	homeDir, _ := os.UserHomeDir()
+	homeDir, err := os.UserHomeDir()
+	if err != nil {
+		homeDir = "."
+	}
 	nexDir := filepath.Join(homeDir, ".nex")
 
 	return &Config{
@@ -97,7 +101,7 @@ func GetConfigDir() (string, error) {
 		return "", err
 	}
 	configDir := filepath.Join(homeDir, ".nex")
-	if err := os.MkdirAll(configDir, 0755); err != nil {
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(configDir, 0o755); err != nil {
 		return "", err
 	}
 	return configDir, nil
@@ -123,7 +127,10 @@ func GetConfigPath() (string, error) {
 
 // setupDefaults 设置默认配置值
 func setupDefaults(v *viper.Viper) {
-	homeDir, _ := os.UserHomeDir()
+	homeDir, err := os.UserHomeDir()
+	if err != nil {
+		homeDir = "."
+	}
 	nexDir := filepath.Join(homeDir, ".nex")
 
 	v.SetDefault("server.port", 9826)
@@ -177,27 +184,33 @@ func setupFlags(v *viper.Viper, flagSet *pflag.FlagSet) {
 
 	// 绑定所有 flag 到 viper
 	// 注意：必须在设置默认值之后绑定
-	v.BindPFlag("server.port", flagSet.Lookup("server-port"))
-	v.BindPFlag("server.read_timeout", flagSet.Lookup("server-read-timeout"))
-	v.BindPFlag("server.write_timeout", flagSet.Lookup("server-write-timeout"))
+	bindPFlag(v, "server.port", flagSet.Lookup("server-port"))
+	bindPFlag(v, "server.read_timeout", flagSet.Lookup("server-read-timeout"))
+	bindPFlag(v, "server.write_timeout", flagSet.Lookup("server-write-timeout"))
 
-	v.BindPFlag("database.driver", flagSet.Lookup("database-driver"))
-	v.BindPFlag("database.path", flagSet.Lookup("database-path"))
-	v.BindPFlag("database.host", flagSet.Lookup("database-host"))
-	v.BindPFlag("database.port", flagSet.Lookup("database-port"))
-	v.BindPFlag("database.user", flagSet.Lookup("database-user"))
-	v.BindPFlag("database.password", flagSet.Lookup("database-password"))
-	v.BindPFlag("database.dbname", flagSet.Lookup("database-dbname"))
-	v.BindPFlag("database.max_idle_conns", flagSet.Lookup("database-max-idle-conns"))
-	v.BindPFlag("database.max_open_conns", flagSet.Lookup("database-max-open-conns"))
-	v.BindPFlag("database.conn_max_lifetime", flagSet.Lookup("database-conn-max-lifetime"))
+	bindPFlag(v, "database.driver", flagSet.Lookup("database-driver"))
+	bindPFlag(v, "database.path", flagSet.Lookup("database-path"))
+	bindPFlag(v, "database.host", flagSet.Lookup("database-host"))
+	bindPFlag(v, "database.port", flagSet.Lookup("database-port"))
+	bindPFlag(v, "database.user", flagSet.Lookup("database-user"))
+	bindPFlag(v, "database.password", flagSet.Lookup("database-password"))
+	bindPFlag(v, "database.dbname", flagSet.Lookup("database-dbname"))
+	bindPFlag(v, "database.max_idle_conns", flagSet.Lookup("database-max-idle-conns"))
+	bindPFlag(v, "database.max_open_conns", flagSet.Lookup("database-max-open-conns"))
+	bindPFlag(v, "database.conn_max_lifetime", flagSet.Lookup("database-conn-max-lifetime"))
 
-	v.BindPFlag("log.level", flagSet.Lookup("log-level"))
-	v.BindPFlag("log.path", flagSet.Lookup("log-path"))
-	v.BindPFlag("log.max_size", flagSet.Lookup("log-max-size"))
-	v.BindPFlag("log.max_backups", flagSet.Lookup("log-max-backups"))
-	v.BindPFlag("log.max_age", flagSet.Lookup("log-max-age"))
-	v.BindPFlag("log.compress", flagSet.Lookup("log-compress"))
+	bindPFlag(v, "log.level", flagSet.Lookup("log-level"))
+	bindPFlag(v, "log.path", flagSet.Lookup("log-path"))
+	bindPFlag(v, "log.max_size", flagSet.Lookup("log-max-size"))
+	bindPFlag(v, "log.max_backups", flagSet.Lookup("log-max-backups"))
+	bindPFlag(v, "log.max_age", flagSet.Lookup("log-max-age"))
+	bindPFlag(v, "log.compress", flagSet.Lookup("log-compress"))
+}
+
+func bindPFlag(v *viper.Viper, key string, flag *pflag.Flag) {
+	if err := v.BindPFlag(key, flag); err != nil {
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("绑定 flag %s 失败: %v", key, err))
+	}
 }
 
 // setupEnv 绑定环境变量
@@ -218,10 +231,17 @@ func setupConfigFile(v *viper.Viper, configPath string) error {
 			return appErrors.Wrap(appErrors.ErrInternal, err)
 		}
 		// 配置文件不存在，创建默认配置文件
-		if err := v.SafeWriteConfig(); err != nil {
-			// 忽略写入错误（可能目录已存在等）
+		writeErr := v.SafeWriteConfigAs(configPath)
+		if writeErr == nil {
 			return nil
 		}
+
+		var alreadyExistsErr viper.ConfigFileAlreadyExistsError
+		if errors.As(writeErr, &alreadyExistsErr) {
+			return nil
+		}
+
+		return appErrors.Wrap(appErrors.ErrInternal, writeErr)
 	}
 	return nil
 }
@@ -246,7 +266,9 @@ func LoadConfigFromPath(configPath string) (*Config, error) {
 	setupFlags(v, flagSet)
 
 	// 3. 解析 CLI 参数（忽略错误，因为可能没有参数）
-	flagSet.Parse(os.Args[1:])
+	if err := flagSet.Parse(os.Args[1:]); err != nil {
+		return nil, appErrors.Wrap(appErrors.ErrInvalidRequest, err)
+	}
 
 	// 4. 获取配置文件路径（可能被 --config 参数覆盖）
 	if configPathFlag, err := flagSet.GetString("config"); err == nil && configPathFlag != "" {
@@ -295,11 +317,11 @@ func SaveConfig(cfg *Config) error {
 
 	// Ensure directory exists
 	dir := filepath.Dir(configPath)
-	if err := os.MkdirAll(dir, 0755); err != nil {
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(dir, 0o755); err != nil {
 		return appErrors.Wrap(appErrors.ErrInternal, err)
 	}
 
-	return os.WriteFile(configPath, data, 0600)
+	return os.WriteFile(configPath, data, 0o600)
 }
 
 // Validate validates the config

backend/internal/config/config_test.go

@@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ func TestSaveAndLoadConfig(t *testing.T) {
 	configPath := filepath.Join(dir, "config.yaml")
 	data, err := yaml.Marshal(cfg)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	err = os.WriteFile(configPath, data, 0644)
+	err = os.WriteFile(configPath, data, 0o600)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	// 加载配置

backend/internal/config/models.go

@@ -6,15 +6,15 @@ import (
 
 // Provider 供应商模型
 type Provider struct {
-	ID        string         `gorm:"primaryKey" json:"id"`
-	Name      string         `gorm:"not null" json:"name"`
-	APIKey    string         `gorm:"not null" json:"api_key"`
-	BaseURL   string         `gorm:"not null" json:"base_url"`
-	Protocol  string         `gorm:"column:protocol;default:'openai'" json:"protocol"`
-	Enabled   bool           `gorm:"default:true" json:"enabled"`
-	CreatedAt time.Time      `json:"created_at"`
-	UpdatedAt time.Time      `json:"updated_at"`
-	Models    []Model        `gorm:"foreignKey:ProviderID;constraint:OnDelete:CASCADE" json:"models,omitempty"`
+	ID        string    `gorm:"primaryKey" json:"id"`
+	Name      string    `gorm:"not null" json:"name"`
+	APIKey    string    `gorm:"not null" json:"api_key"`
+	BaseURL   string    `gorm:"not null" json:"base_url"`
+	Protocol  string    `gorm:"column:protocol;default:'openai'" json:"protocol"`
+	Enabled   bool      `gorm:"default:true" json:"enabled"`
+	CreatedAt time.Time `json:"created_at"`
+	UpdatedAt time.Time `json:"updated_at"`
+	Models    []Model   `gorm:"foreignKey:ProviderID;constraint:OnDelete:CASCADE" json:"models,omitempty"`
 }
 
 // Model 模型配置（id 为 UUID 自动生成，UNIQUE(provider_id, model_name)）
@@ -47,4 +47,3 @@ func (Model) TableName() string {
 func (UsageStats) TableName() string {
 	return "usage_stats"
 }
-

backend/internal/conversion/anthropic/adapter.go

@@ -141,7 +141,10 @@ func (a *Adapter) EncodeError(err *conversion.ConversionError) ([]byte, int) {
 			Message: err.Message,
 		},
 	}
-	body, _ := json.Marshal(errMsg)
+	body, marshalErr := json.Marshal(errMsg)
+	if marshalErr != nil {
+		return []byte(`{"type":"error","error":{"type":"internal_error","message":"internal error"}}`), statusCode
+	}
 	return body, statusCode
 }
 
@@ -235,7 +238,11 @@ func locateModelFieldInRequest(body []byte, ifaceType conversion.InterfaceType)
 			return "", nil, err
 		}
 		rewriteFunc := func(newModel string) ([]byte, error) {
-			m["model"], _ = json.Marshal(newModel)
+			encodedModel, err := json.Marshal(newModel)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			m["model"] = encodedModel
 			return json.Marshal(m)
 		}
 		return current, rewriteFunc, nil
@@ -269,7 +276,11 @@ func (a *Adapter) RewriteResponseModelName(body []byte, newModel string, ifaceTy
 	switch ifaceType {
 	case conversion.InterfaceTypeChat:
 		// Chat 响应必须有 model 字段，存在则改写，不存在则添加
-		m["model"], _ = json.Marshal(newModel)
+		encodedModel, err := json.Marshal(newModel)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		m["model"] = encodedModel
 		return json.Marshal(m)
 	default:
 		return body, nil

backend/internal/conversion/anthropic/adapter_test.go

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package anthropic
 
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
 	"testing"
 
 	"nex/backend/internal/conversion"
@@ -52,10 +53,10 @@ func TestAdapter_BuildUrl(t *testing.T) {
 	a := NewAdapter()
 
 	tests := []struct {
-		name         string
-		nativePath   string
+		name          string
+		nativePath    string
 		interfaceType conversion.InterfaceType
-		expected     string
+		expected      string
 	}{
 		{"聊天", "/v1/messages", conversion.InterfaceTypeChat, "/v1/messages"},
 		{"模型", "/v1/models", conversion.InterfaceTypeModels, "/v1/models"},
@@ -102,9 +103,9 @@ func TestAdapter_SupportsInterface(t *testing.T) {
 	a := NewAdapter()
 
 	tests := []struct {
-		name         string
+		name          string
 		interfaceType conversion.InterfaceType
-		expected     bool
+		expected      bool
 	}{
 		{"聊天", conversion.InterfaceTypeChat, true},
 		{"模型", conversion.InterfaceTypeModels, true},
@@ -141,8 +142,8 @@ func TestAdapter_UnsupportedEmbedding(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Run("解码嵌入请求", func(t *testing.T) {
 		_, err := a.DecodeEmbeddingRequest([]byte(`{}`))
 		require.Error(t, err)
-		convErr, ok := err.(*conversion.ConversionError)
-		require.True(t, ok)
+		var convErr *conversion.ConversionError
+		require.ErrorAs(t, err, &convErr)
 		assert.Equal(t, conversion.ErrorCodeInterfaceNotSupported, convErr.Code)
 	})
 
@@ -150,24 +151,24 @@ func TestAdapter_UnsupportedEmbedding(t *testing.T) {
 		provider := conversion.NewTargetProvider("https://api.anthropic.com", "key", "claude-3")
 		_, err := a.EncodeEmbeddingRequest(&canonical.CanonicalEmbeddingRequest{}, provider)
 		require.Error(t, err)
-		convErr, ok := err.(*conversion.ConversionError)
-		require.True(t, ok)
+		var convErr *conversion.ConversionError
+		require.True(t, errors.As(err, &convErr))
 		assert.Equal(t, conversion.ErrorCodeInterfaceNotSupported, convErr.Code)
 	})
 
 	t.Run("解码嵌入响应", func(t *testing.T) {
 		_, err := a.DecodeEmbeddingResponse([]byte(`{}`))
 		require.Error(t, err)
-		convErr, ok := err.(*conversion.ConversionError)
-		require.True(t, ok)
+		var convErr *conversion.ConversionError
+		require.ErrorAs(t, err, &convErr)
 		assert.Equal(t, conversion.ErrorCodeInterfaceNotSupported, convErr.Code)
 	})
 
 	t.Run("编码嵌入响应", func(t *testing.T) {
 		_, err := a.EncodeEmbeddingResponse(&canonical.CanonicalEmbeddingResponse{})
 		require.Error(t, err)
-		convErr, ok := err.(*conversion.ConversionError)
-		require.True(t, ok)
+		var convErr *conversion.ConversionError
+		require.ErrorAs(t, err, &convErr)
 		assert.Equal(t, conversion.ErrorCodeInterfaceNotSupported, convErr.Code)
 	})
 }
@@ -178,8 +179,8 @@ func TestAdapter_UnsupportedRerank(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Run("解码重排序请求", func(t *testing.T) {
 		_, err := a.DecodeRerankRequest([]byte(`{}`))
 		require.Error(t, err)
-		convErr, ok := err.(*conversion.ConversionError)
-		require.True(t, ok)
+		var convErr *conversion.ConversionError
+		require.ErrorAs(t, err, &convErr)
 		assert.Equal(t, conversion.ErrorCodeInterfaceNotSupported, convErr.Code)
 	})
 
@@ -187,24 +188,24 @@ func TestAdapter_UnsupportedRerank(t *testing.T) {
 		provider := conversion.NewTargetProvider("https://api.anthropic.com", "key", "claude-3")
 		_, err := a.EncodeRerankRequest(&canonical.CanonicalRerankRequest{}, provider)
 		require.Error(t, err)
-		convErr, ok := err.(*conversion.ConversionError)
-		require.True(t, ok)
+		var convErr *conversion.ConversionError
+		require.ErrorAs(t, err, &convErr)
 		assert.Equal(t, conversion.ErrorCodeInterfaceNotSupported, convErr.Code)
 	})
 
 	t.Run("解码重排序响应", func(t *testing.T) {
 		_, err := a.DecodeRerankResponse([]byte(`{}`))
 		require.Error(t, err)
-		convErr, ok := err.(*conversion.ConversionError)
-		require.True(t, ok)
+		var convErr *conversion.ConversionError
+		require.ErrorAs(t, err, &convErr)
 		assert.Equal(t, conversion.ErrorCodeInterfaceNotSupported, convErr.Code)
 	})
 
 	t.Run("编码重排序响应", func(t *testing.T) {
 		_, err := a.EncodeRerankResponse(&canonical.CanonicalRerankResponse{})
 		require.Error(t, err)
-		convErr, ok := err.(*conversion.ConversionError)
-		require.True(t, ok)
+		var convErr *conversion.ConversionError
+		require.ErrorAs(t, err, &convErr)
 		assert.Equal(t, conversion.ErrorCodeInterfaceNotSupported, convErr.Code)
 	})
 }

backend/internal/conversion/anthropic/decoder.go

@@ -28,7 +28,10 @@ func decodeRequest(body []byte) (*canonical.CanonicalRequest, error) {
 
 	var canonicalMsgs []canonical.CanonicalMessage
 	for _, msg := range req.Messages {
-		decoded := decodeMessage(msg)
+		decoded, err := decodeMessage(msg)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, conversion.NewConversionError(conversion.ErrorCodeJSONParseError, "解析消息内容失败").WithCause(err)
+		}
 		canonicalMsgs = append(canonicalMsgs, decoded...)
 	}
 
@@ -94,10 +97,13 @@ func decodeSystem(system any) any {
 }
 
 // decodeMessage 解码 Anthropic 消息
-func decodeMessage(msg Message) []canonical.CanonicalMessage {
+func decodeMessage(msg Message) ([]canonical.CanonicalMessage, error) {
 	switch msg.Role {
 	case "user":
-		blocks := decodeContentBlocks(msg.Content)
+		blocks, err := decodeContentBlocks(msg.Content)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
 		var toolResults []canonical.ContentBlock
 		var others []canonical.ContentBlock
 		for _, b := range blocks {
@@ -117,58 +123,83 @@ func decodeMessage(msg Message) []canonical.CanonicalMessage {
 		if len(result) == 0 {
 			result = append(result, canonical.CanonicalMessage{Role: canonical.RoleUser, Content: []canonical.ContentBlock{canonical.NewTextBlock("")}})
 		}
-		return result
+		return result, nil
 
 	case "assistant":
-		blocks := decodeContentBlocks(msg.Content)
+		blocks, err := decodeContentBlocks(msg.Content)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
 		if len(blocks) == 0 {
 			blocks = append(blocks, canonical.NewTextBlock(""))
 		}
-		return []canonical.CanonicalMessage{{Role: canonical.RoleAssistant, Content: blocks}}
+		return []canonical.CanonicalMessage{{Role: canonical.RoleAssistant, Content: blocks}}, nil
 	}
-	return nil
+	return nil, nil
 }
 
 // decodeContentBlocks 解码内容块列表
-func decodeContentBlocks(content any) []canonical.ContentBlock {
+func decodeContentBlocks(content any) ([]canonical.ContentBlock, error) {
 	switch v := content.(type) {
 	case string:
-		return []canonical.ContentBlock{canonical.NewTextBlock(v)}
+		return []canonical.ContentBlock{canonical.NewTextBlock(v)}, nil
 	case []any:
 		var blocks []canonical.ContentBlock
 		for _, item := range v {
 			if m, ok := item.(map[string]any); ok {
-				block := decodeSingleContentBlock(m)
+				block, err := decodeSingleContentBlock(m)
+				if err != nil {
+					return nil, err
+				}
 				if block != nil {
 					blocks = append(blocks, *block)
 				}
 			}
 		}
 		if len(blocks) > 0 {
-			return blocks
+			return blocks, nil
 		}
-		return []canonical.ContentBlock{canonical.NewTextBlock("")}
+		return []canonical.ContentBlock{canonical.NewTextBlock("")}, nil
 	case nil:
-		return []canonical.ContentBlock{canonical.NewTextBlock("")}
+		return []canonical.ContentBlock{canonical.NewTextBlock("")}, nil
 	default:
-		return []canonical.ContentBlock{canonical.NewTextBlock(fmt.Sprintf("%v", v))}
+		return []canonical.ContentBlock{canonical.NewTextBlock(fmt.Sprintf("%v", v))}, nil
 	}
 }
 
 // decodeSingleContentBlock 解码单个内容块
-func decodeSingleContentBlock(m map[string]any) *canonical.ContentBlock {
-	t, _ := m["type"].(string)
+func decodeSingleContentBlock(m map[string]any) (*canonical.ContentBlock, error) {
+	t, ok := m["type"].(string)
+	if !ok {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+
 	switch t {
 	case "text":
-		text, _ := m["text"].(string)
-		return &canonical.ContentBlock{Type: "text", Text: text}
+		text, ok := m["text"].(string)
+		if !ok {
+			text = ""
+		}
+		return &canonical.ContentBlock{Type: "text", Text: text}, nil
 	case "tool_use":
-		id, _ := m["id"].(string)
-		name, _ := m["name"].(string)
-		input, _ := json.Marshal(m["input"])
-		return &canonical.ContentBlock{Type: "tool_use", ID: id, Name: name, Input: input}
+		id, ok := m["id"].(string)
+		if !ok {
+			id = ""
+		}
+		name, ok := m["name"].(string)
+		if !ok {
+			name = ""
+		}
+		input, err := json.Marshal(m["input"])
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		return &canonical.ContentBlock{Type: "tool_use", ID: id, Name: name, Input: input}, nil
 	case "tool_result":
-		toolUseID, _ := m["tool_use_id"].(string)
+		toolUseID, ok := m["tool_use_id"].(string)
+		if !ok {
+			toolUseID = ""
+		}
 		isErr := false
 		if ie, ok := m["is_error"].(bool); ok {
 			isErr = ie
@@ -179,7 +210,11 @@ func decodeSingleContentBlock(m map[string]any) *canonical.ContentBlock {
 			case string:
 				content = json.RawMessage(fmt.Sprintf("%q", cv))
 			default:
-				content, _ = json.Marshal(cv)
+				encoded, err := json.Marshal(cv)
+				if err != nil {
+					return nil, err
+				}
+				content = encoded
 			}
 		} else {
 			content = json.RawMessage(`""`)
@@ -189,15 +224,18 @@ func decodeSingleContentBlock(m map[string]any) *canonical.ContentBlock {
 			ToolUseID: toolUseID,
 			Content:   content,
 			IsError:   &isErr,
-		}
+		}, nil
 	case "thinking":
-		thinking, _ := m["thinking"].(string)
-		return &canonical.ContentBlock{Type: "thinking", Thinking: thinking}
+		thinking, ok := m["thinking"].(string)
+		if !ok {
+			thinking = ""
+		}
+		return &canonical.ContentBlock{Type: "thinking", Thinking: thinking}, nil
 	case "redacted_thinking":
 		// 丢弃
-		return nil
+		return nil, nil
 	}
-	return nil
+	return nil, nil
 }
 
 // decodeTools 解码工具定义
@@ -232,7 +270,10 @@ func decodeToolChoice(toolChoice any) *canonical.ToolChoice {
 			return canonical.NewToolChoiceAny()
 		}
 	case map[string]any:
-		t, _ := v["type"].(string)
+		t, ok := v["type"].(string)
+		if !ok {
+			return nil
+		}
 		switch t {
 		case "auto":
 			return canonical.NewToolChoiceAuto()
@@ -241,7 +282,10 @@ func decodeToolChoice(toolChoice any) *canonical.ToolChoice {
 		case "any":
 			return canonical.NewToolChoiceAny()
 		case "tool":
-			name, _ := v["name"].(string)
+			name, ok := v["name"].(string)
+			if !ok {
+				name = ""
+			}
 			return canonical.NewToolChoiceNamed(name)
 		}
 	}

backend/internal/conversion/anthropic/encoder.go

@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ func encodeContentBlocks(blocks []canonical.ContentBlock) []map[string]any {
 			result = append(result, m)
 		case "tool_result":
 			m := map[string]any{
-				"type":       "tool_result",
+				"type":        "tool_result",
 				"tool_use_id": b.ToolUseID,
 			}
 			if b.Content != nil {
@@ -335,11 +335,11 @@ func encodeResponse(resp *canonical.CanonicalResponse) ([]byte, error) {
 	}
 
 	result := map[string]any{
-		"id":      resp.ID,
-		"type":    "message",
-		"role":    "assistant",
-		"model":   resp.Model,
-		"content": blocks,
+		"id":            resp.ID,
+		"type":          "message",
+		"role":          "assistant",
+		"model":         resp.Model,
+		"content":       blocks,
 		"stop_reason":   sr,
 		"stop_sequence": nil,
 		"usage":         usage,

backend/internal/conversion/anthropic/encoder_test.go

@@ -33,7 +33,8 @@ func TestEncodeRequest_Basic(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Equal(t, true, result["stream"])
 	assert.Equal(t, float64(1024), result["max_tokens"])
 
-	msgs := result["messages"].([]any)
+	msgs, ok := result["messages"].([]any)
+	require.True(t, ok)
 	assert.Len(t, msgs, 1)
 }
 
@@ -55,17 +56,20 @@ func TestEncodeRequest_ToolMergeIntoUser(t *testing.T) {
 
 	var result map[string]any
 	require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(body, &result))
-	msgs := result["messages"].([]any)
+	msgs, ok := result["messages"].([]any)
+	require.True(t, ok)
 
 	// tool 消息应被合并到相邻 user 消息
 	foundToolResult := false
 	for _, m := range msgs {
-		msgMap := m.(map[string]any)
+		msgMap, ok := m.(map[string]any)
+		require.True(t, ok)
 		if msgMap["role"] == "user" {
 			content, ok := msgMap["content"].([]any)
 			if ok {
 				for _, c := range content {
-					block := c.(map[string]any)
+					block, ok := c.(map[string]any)
+					require.True(t, ok)
 					if block["type"] == "tool_result" {
 						foundToolResult = true
 					}
@@ -93,8 +97,10 @@ func TestEncodeRequest_FirstUserGuarantee(t *testing.T) {
 
 	var result map[string]any
 	require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(body, &result))
-	msgs := result["messages"].([]any)
-	firstMsg := msgs[0].(map[string]any)
+	msgs, ok := result["messages"].([]any)
+	require.True(t, ok)
+	firstMsg, ok := msgs[0].(map[string]any)
+	require.True(t, ok)
 	assert.Equal(t, "user", firstMsg["role"])
 }
 
@@ -140,9 +146,11 @@ func TestEncodeResponse_Basic(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Equal(t, "assistant", result["role"])
 	assert.Equal(t, "end_turn", result["stop_reason"])
 
-	content := result["content"].([]any)
+	content, ok := result["content"].([]any)
+	require.True(t, ok)
 	assert.Len(t, content, 1)
-	block := content[0].(map[string]any)
+	block, ok := content[0].(map[string]any)
+	require.True(t, ok)
 	assert.Equal(t, "text", block["type"])
 	assert.Equal(t, "你好", block["text"])
 }
@@ -160,10 +168,12 @@ func TestEncodeModelsResponse(t *testing.T) {
 
 	var result map[string]any
 	require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(body, &result))
-	data := result["data"].([]any)
+	data, ok := result["data"].([]any)
+	require.True(t, ok)
 	assert.Len(t, data, 1)
 
-	model := data[0].(map[string]any)
+	model, ok := data[0].(map[string]any)
+	require.True(t, ok)
 	assert.Equal(t, "claude-3-opus", model["id"])
 	// created 应为 RFC3339 格式
 	createdAt, ok := model["created_at"].(string)
@@ -280,11 +290,14 @@ func TestEncodeRequest_ConsecutiveRoleMerge(t *testing.T) {
 
 	var result map[string]any
 	require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(body, &result))
-	msgs := result["messages"].([]any)
+	msgs, ok := result["messages"].([]any)
+	require.True(t, ok)
 	assert.Len(t, msgs, 1)
-	userMsg := msgs[0].(map[string]any)
+	userMsg, ok := msgs[0].(map[string]any)
+	require.True(t, ok)
 	assert.Equal(t, "user", userMsg["role"])
-	content := userMsg["content"].([]any)
+	content, ok := userMsg["content"].([]any)
+	require.True(t, ok)
 	assert.Len(t, content, 2)
 }
 
@@ -321,7 +334,8 @@ func TestEncodeResponse_ReasoningTokens(t *testing.T) {
 
 	var result map[string]any
 	require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(body, &result))
-	usage := result["usage"].(map[string]any)
+	usage, ok := result["usage"].(map[string]any)
+	require.True(t, ok)
 	_, hasReasoning := usage["reasoning_tokens"]
 	assert.False(t, hasReasoning)
 }
@@ -341,9 +355,11 @@ func TestEncodeResponse_ToolUse(t *testing.T) {
 
 	var result map[string]any
 	require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(body, &result))
-	content := result["content"].([]any)
+	content, ok := result["content"].([]any)
+	require.True(t, ok)
 	assert.Len(t, content, 1)
-	block := content[0].(map[string]any)
+	block, ok := content[0].(map[string]any)
+	require.True(t, ok)
 	assert.Equal(t, "tool_use", block["type"])
 	assert.Equal(t, "tool_1", block["id"])
 	assert.Equal(t, "search", block["name"])

backend/internal/conversion/anthropic/stream_decoder.go

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ func NewStreamDecoder() *StreamDecoder {
 func (d *StreamDecoder) ProcessChunk(rawChunk []byte) []canonical.CanonicalStreamEvent {
 	data := rawChunk
 	if len(d.utf8Remainder) > 0 {
-		data = append(d.utf8Remainder, rawChunk...)
+		data = append(append([]byte{}, d.utf8Remainder...), rawChunk...)
 		d.utf8Remainder = nil
 	}
 
@@ -50,9 +50,10 @@ func (d *StreamDecoder) ProcessChunk(rawChunk []byte) []canonical.CanonicalStrea
 
 	for _, line := range strings.Split(text, "\n") {
 		line = strings.TrimRight(line, "\r")
-		if strings.HasPrefix(line, "event: ") {
+		switch {
+		case strings.HasPrefix(line, "event: "):
 			eventType = strings.TrimPrefix(line, "event: ")
-		} else if strings.HasPrefix(line, "data: ") {
+		case strings.HasPrefix(line, "data: "):
 			eventData = strings.TrimPrefix(line, "data: ")
 			if eventType != "" && eventData != "" {
 				chunkEvents := d.processEvent(eventType, []byte(eventData))
@@ -60,8 +61,8 @@ func (d *StreamDecoder) ProcessChunk(rawChunk []byte) []canonical.CanonicalStrea
 			}
 			eventType = ""
 			eventData = ""
-		} else if line == "" {
-			// SSE 事件分隔符
+		case line == "":
+			continue
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -135,7 +136,7 @@ func (d *StreamDecoder) processMessageStart(data []byte) []canonical.CanonicalSt
 // processContentBlockStart 处理内容块开始事件
 func (d *StreamDecoder) processContentBlockStart(data []byte) []canonical.CanonicalStreamEvent {
 	var raw struct {
-		Index        int    `json:"index"`
+		Index        int `json:"index"`
 		ContentBlock struct {
 			Type     string `json:"type"`
 			Text     string `json:"text"`

backend/internal/conversion/anthropic/stream_decoder_test.go

@@ -47,23 +47,23 @@ func TestStreamDecoder_ContentBlockDelta(t *testing.T) {
 		checkValue string
 	}{
 		{
-			name:      "text_delta",
-			deltaType: "text_delta",
-			deltaData: map[string]any{"type": "text_delta", "text": "你好"},
+			name:       "text_delta",
+			deltaType:  "text_delta",
+			deltaData:  map[string]any{"type": "text_delta", "text": "你好"},
 			checkField: "text",
 			checkValue: "你好",
 		},
 		{
-			name:      "input_json_delta",
-			deltaType: "input_json_delta",
-			deltaData: map[string]any{"type": "input_json_delta", "partial_json": "{\"key\":"},
+			name:       "input_json_delta",
+			deltaType:  "input_json_delta",
+			deltaData:  map[string]any{"type": "input_json_delta", "partial_json": "{\"key\":"},
 			checkField: "partial_json",
 			checkValue: "{\"key\":",
 		},
 		{
-			name:      "thinking_delta",
-			deltaType: "thinking_delta",
-			deltaData: map[string]any{"type": "thinking_delta", "thinking": "思考中"},
+			name:       "thinking_delta",
+			deltaType:  "thinking_delta",
+			deltaData:  map[string]any{"type": "thinking_delta", "thinking": "思考中"},
 			checkField: "thinking",
 			checkValue: "思考中",
 		},
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ func TestStreamDecoder_ContentBlockDelta(t *testing.T) {
 			payload := map[string]any{
 				"type":  "content_block_delta",
 				"index": 0,
-				"delta":  tt.deltaData,
+				"delta": tt.deltaData,
 			}
 			raw := makeAnthropicEvent("content_block_delta", payload)
 
@@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ func TestStreamDecoder_WebSearchToolResult_Suppressed(t *testing.T) {
 		"type":  "content_block_start",
 		"index": 3,
 		"content_block": map[string]any{
-			"type": "web_search_tool_result",
+			"type":        "web_search_tool_result",
 			"tool_use_id": "search_1",
 		},
 	}
@@ -331,8 +331,8 @@ func TestStreamDecoder_CitationsDelta_Discarded(t *testing.T) {
 		"type":  "content_block_delta",
 		"index": 0,
 		"delta": map[string]any{
-			"type":        "citations_delta",
-			"citation":    map[string]any{"title": "ref1"},
+			"type":     "citations_delta",
+			"citation": map[string]any{"title": "ref1"},
 		},
 	}
 	raw := makeAnthropicEvent("content_block_delta", payload)
@@ -466,7 +466,7 @@ func TestStreamDecoder_MessageDelta_UsageNotAccumulated(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	}
 	deltaPayload1 := map[string]any{
-		"type": "message_delta",
+		"type":  "message_delta",
 		"delta": map[string]any{"stop_reason": "end_turn"},
 		"usage": map[string]any{"output_tokens": 25},
 	}
@@ -478,7 +478,7 @@ func TestStreamDecoder_MessageDelta_UsageNotAccumulated(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Equal(t, 25, events[0].Usage.OutputTokens)
 
 	deltaPayload2 := map[string]any{
-		"type": "message_delta",
+		"type":  "message_delta",
 		"delta": map[string]any{"stop_reason": "end_turn"},
 		"usage": map[string]any{"output_tokens": 30},
 	}

backend/internal/conversion/anthropic/stream_encoder_test.go

@@ -80,7 +80,8 @@ func TestStreamEncoder_ContentBlockStart_Text(t *testing.T) {
 			break
 		}
 	}
-	cb := payload["content_block"].(map[string]any)
+	cb, ok := payload["content_block"].(map[string]any)
+	require.True(t, ok)
 	assert.Equal(t, "text", cb["type"])
 }
 
@@ -107,7 +108,8 @@ func TestStreamEncoder_ContentBlockStart_ToolUse(t *testing.T) {
 			break
 		}
 	}
-	cb := payload["content_block"].(map[string]any)
+	cb, ok := payload["content_block"].(map[string]any)
+	require.True(t, ok)
 	assert.Equal(t, "tool_use", cb["type"])
 	assert.Equal(t, "toolu_1", cb["id"])
 	assert.Equal(t, "search", cb["name"])
@@ -131,7 +133,8 @@ func TestStreamEncoder_ContentBlockStart_Thinking(t *testing.T) {
 			break
 		}
 	}
-	cb := payload["content_block"].(map[string]any)
+	cb, ok := payload["content_block"].(map[string]any)
+	require.True(t, ok)
 	assert.Equal(t, "thinking", cb["type"])
 }
 
@@ -173,7 +176,8 @@ func TestStreamEncoder_MessageDelta_WithStopReason(t *testing.T) {
 			break
 		}
 	}
-	delta := payload["delta"].(map[string]any)
+	delta, okd := payload["delta"].(map[string]any)
+	require.True(t, okd)
 	assert.Equal(t, "end_turn", delta["stop_reason"])
 }
 
@@ -199,7 +203,8 @@ func TestStreamEncoder_MessageDelta_WithUsage(t *testing.T) {
 			break
 		}
 	}
-	u := payload["usage"].(map[string]any)
+	u, oku := payload["usage"].(map[string]any)
+	require.True(t, oku)
 	assert.Equal(t, float64(88), u["output_tokens"])
 }
 

backend/internal/conversion/anthropic/supplemental_test.go

@@ -173,13 +173,15 @@ func TestDecodeMessage_UserWithOnlyToolResults(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestDecodeContentBlocks_Nil(t *testing.T) {
-	blocks := decodeContentBlocks(nil)
+	blocks, err := decodeContentBlocks(nil)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Len(t, blocks, 1)
 	assert.Equal(t, "", blocks[0].Text)
 }
 
 func TestDecodeContentBlocks_String(t *testing.T) {
-	blocks := decodeContentBlocks("hello")
+	blocks, err := decodeContentBlocks("hello")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Len(t, blocks, 1)
 	assert.Equal(t, "hello", blocks[0].Text)
 }
@@ -217,8 +219,10 @@ func TestEncodeToolChoice(t *testing.T) {
 	for _, tt := range tests {
 		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
 			result := encodeToolChoice(tt.choice)
-			assert.Equal(t, tt.want["type"], result.(map[string]any)["type"])
-			assert.Equal(t, tt.want["name"], result.(map[string]any)["name"])
+			r, ok := result.(map[string]any)
+			require.True(t, ok)
+			assert.Equal(t, tt.want["type"], r["type"])
+			assert.Equal(t, tt.want["name"], r["name"])
 		})
 	}
 }
@@ -315,12 +319,15 @@ func TestEncodeRequest_WithTools(t *testing.T) {
 
 	var result map[string]any
 	require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(body, &result))
-	tools := result["tools"].([]any)
+	tools, okt := result["tools"].([]any)
+	require.True(t, okt)
 	assert.Len(t, tools, 1)
-	tool := tools[0].(map[string]any)
+	tool, okt2 := tools[0].(map[string]any)
+	require.True(t, okt2)
 	assert.Equal(t, "search", tool["name"])
 	assert.Equal(t, "Search things", tool["description"])
-	tc := result["tool_choice"].(map[string]any)
+	tc, oktc := result["tool_choice"].(map[string]any)
+	require.True(t, oktc)
 	assert.Equal(t, "auto", tc["type"])
 }
 
@@ -354,9 +361,9 @@ func TestEncodeResponse_UsageWithCacheAndCreation(t *testing.T) {
 		Content:    []canonical.ContentBlock{canonical.NewTextBlock("ok")},
 		StopReason: &sr,
 		Usage: canonical.CanonicalUsage{
-			InputTokens:        100,
-			OutputTokens:       50,
-			CacheReadTokens:    &cacheRead,
+			InputTokens:         100,
+			OutputTokens:        50,
+			CacheReadTokens:     &cacheRead,
 			CacheCreationTokens: &cacheCreation,
 		},
 	}
@@ -366,7 +373,8 @@ func TestEncodeResponse_UsageWithCacheAndCreation(t *testing.T) {
 
 	var result map[string]any
 	require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(body, &result))
-	usage := result["usage"].(map[string]any)
+	usage, oku := result["usage"].(map[string]any)
+	require.True(t, oku)
 	assert.Equal(t, float64(100), usage["input_tokens"])
 	assert.Equal(t, float64(30), usage["cache_read_input_tokens"])
 	assert.Equal(t, float64(10), usage["cache_creation_input_tokens"])

backend/internal/conversion/anthropic/types.go

@@ -6,22 +6,22 @@ import (
 
 // MessagesRequest Anthropic Messages 请求
 type MessagesRequest struct {
-	Model               string          `json:"model"`
-	Messages            []Message       `json:"messages"`
-	System              any             `json:"system,omitempty"`
-	MaxTokens           int             `json:"max_tokens"`
-	Temperature         *float64        `json:"temperature,omitempty"`
-	TopP                *float64        `json:"top_p,omitempty"`
-	TopK                *int            `json:"top_k,omitempty"`
-	StopSequences       []string        `json:"stop_sequences,omitempty"`
-	Stream              bool            `json:"stream,omitempty"`
-	Tools               []Tool          `json:"tools,omitempty"`
-	ToolChoice          any             `json:"tool_choice,omitempty"`
-	Metadata            *RequestMetadata `json:"metadata,omitempty"`
-	Thinking            *ThinkingConfig `json:"thinking,omitempty"`
-	OutputConfig        *OutputConfig   `json:"output_config,omitempty"`
-	DisableParallelToolUse *bool        `json:"disable_parallel_tool_use,omitempty"`
-	Container           any             `json:"container,omitempty"`
+	Model                  string           `json:"model"`
+	Messages               []Message        `json:"messages"`
+	System                 any              `json:"system,omitempty"`
+	MaxTokens              int              `json:"max_tokens"`
+	Temperature            *float64         `json:"temperature,omitempty"`
+	TopP                   *float64         `json:"top_p,omitempty"`
+	TopK                   *int             `json:"top_k,omitempty"`
+	StopSequences          []string         `json:"stop_sequences,omitempty"`
+	Stream                 bool             `json:"stream,omitempty"`
+	Tools                  []Tool           `json:"tools,omitempty"`
+	ToolChoice             any              `json:"tool_choice,omitempty"`
+	Metadata               *RequestMetadata `json:"metadata,omitempty"`
+	Thinking               *ThinkingConfig  `json:"thinking,omitempty"`
+	OutputConfig           *OutputConfig    `json:"output_config,omitempty"`
+	DisableParallelToolUse *bool            `json:"disable_parallel_tool_use,omitempty"`
+	Container              any              `json:"container,omitempty"`
 }
 
 // RequestMetadata 请求元数据
@@ -122,8 +122,8 @@ type ContentBlock struct {
 
 // ResponseUsage 响应用量
 type ResponseUsage struct {
-	InputTokens              int `json:"input_tokens"`
-	OutputTokens             int `json:"output_tokens"`
+	InputTokens              int  `json:"input_tokens"`
+	OutputTokens             int  `json:"output_tokens"`
 	CacheReadInputTokens     *int `json:"cache_read_input_tokens,omitempty"`
 	CacheCreationInputTokens *int `json:"cache_creation_input_tokens,omitempty"`
 }

backend/internal/conversion/canonical/extended.go

@@ -38,8 +38,8 @@ type CanonicalEmbeddingResponse struct {
 
 // EmbeddingData 嵌入数据项
 type EmbeddingData struct {
-	Index     int    `json:"index"`
-	Embedding any    `json:"embedding"` // 根据格式不同可能是 []float64 或 base64 字符串
+	Index     int `json:"index"`
+	Embedding any `json:"embedding"` // 根据格式不同可能是 []float64 或 base64 字符串
 }
 
 // EmbeddingUsage 嵌入用量

backend/internal/conversion/canonical/stream.go

@@ -18,17 +18,17 @@ const (
 type DeltaType string
 
 const (
-	DeltaTypeText        DeltaType = "text_delta"
-	DeltaTypeInputJSON   DeltaType = "input_json_delta"
-	DeltaTypeThinking    DeltaType = "thinking_delta"
+	DeltaTypeText      DeltaType = "text_delta"
+	DeltaTypeInputJSON DeltaType = "input_json_delta"
+	DeltaTypeThinking  DeltaType = "thinking_delta"
 )
 
 // StreamDelta 流式增量联合体
 type StreamDelta struct {
-	Type         string `json:"type"`
-	Text         string `json:"text,omitempty"`
-	PartialJSON  string `json:"partial_json,omitempty"`
-	Thinking     string `json:"thinking,omitempty"`
+	Type        string `json:"type"`
+	Text        string `json:"text,omitempty"`
+	PartialJSON string `json:"partial_json,omitempty"`
+	Thinking    string `json:"thinking,omitempty"`
 }
 
 // StreamContentBlock 流式内容块联合体
@@ -48,12 +48,12 @@ type CanonicalStreamEvent struct {
 	Message *StreamMessage `json:"message,omitempty"`
 
 	// ContentBlockStartEvent / ContentBlockDeltaEvent / ContentBlockStopEvent
-	Index        *int              `json:"index,omitempty"`
+	Index        *int                `json:"index,omitempty"`
 	ContentBlock *StreamContentBlock `json:"content_block,omitempty"`
-	Delta        *StreamDelta      `json:"delta,omitempty"`
+	Delta        *StreamDelta        `json:"delta,omitempty"`
 
 	// MessageDeltaEvent
-	StopReason *StopReason    `json:"stop_reason,omitempty"`
+	StopReason *StopReason     `json:"stop_reason,omitempty"`
 	Usage      *CanonicalUsage `json:"usage,omitempty"`
 
 	// ErrorEvent

backend/internal/conversion/canonical/types.go

@@ -40,8 +40,8 @@ type ContentBlock struct {
 	Text string `json:"text,omitempty"`
 
 	// ToolUseBlock
-	ID   string          `json:"id,omitempty"`
-	Name string          `json:"name,omitempty"`
+	ID    string          `json:"id,omitempty"`
+	Name  string          `json:"name,omitempty"`
 	Input json.RawMessage `json:"input,omitempty"`
 
 	// ToolResultBlock
@@ -138,43 +138,43 @@ type ThinkingConfig struct {
 
 // OutputFormat 输出格式联合体
 type OutputFormat struct {
-	Type       string          `json:"type"`
-	Name       string          `json:"name,omitempty"`
-	Schema     json.RawMessage `json:"schema,omitempty"`
-	Strict     *bool           `json:"strict,omitempty"`
+	Type   string          `json:"type"`
+	Name   string          `json:"name,omitempty"`
+	Schema json.RawMessage `json:"schema,omitempty"`
+	Strict *bool           `json:"strict,omitempty"`
 }
 
 // CanonicalRequest 规范请求
 type CanonicalRequest struct {
-	Model           string            `json:"model"`
-	System          any               `json:"system,omitempty"` // nil, string, or []SystemBlock
+	Model           string             `json:"model"`
+	System          any                `json:"system,omitempty"` // nil, string, or []SystemBlock
 	Messages        []CanonicalMessage `json:"messages"`
-	Tools           []CanonicalTool   `json:"tools,omitempty"`
-	ToolChoice      *ToolChoice       `json:"tool_choice,omitempty"`
-	Parameters      RequestParameters `json:"parameters"`
-	Thinking        *ThinkingConfig   `json:"thinking,omitempty"`
-	Stream          bool              `json:"stream"`
-	UserID          string            `json:"user_id,omitempty"`
-	OutputFormat    *OutputFormat     `json:"output_format,omitempty"`
-	ParallelToolUse *bool             `json:"parallel_tool_use,omitempty"`
+	Tools           []CanonicalTool    `json:"tools,omitempty"`
+	ToolChoice      *ToolChoice        `json:"tool_choice,omitempty"`
+	Parameters      RequestParameters  `json:"parameters"`
+	Thinking        *ThinkingConfig    `json:"thinking,omitempty"`
+	Stream          bool               `json:"stream"`
+	UserID          string             `json:"user_id,omitempty"`
+	OutputFormat    *OutputFormat      `json:"output_format,omitempty"`
+	ParallelToolUse *bool              `json:"parallel_tool_use,omitempty"`
 }
 
 // CanonicalUsage 规范用量
 type CanonicalUsage struct {
-	InputTokens        int  `json:"input_tokens"`
-	OutputTokens       int  `json:"output_tokens"`
-	CacheReadTokens    *int `json:"cache_read_tokens,omitempty"`
+	InputTokens         int  `json:"input_tokens"`
+	OutputTokens        int  `json:"output_tokens"`
+	CacheReadTokens     *int `json:"cache_read_tokens,omitempty"`
 	CacheCreationTokens *int `json:"cache_creation_tokens,omitempty"`
-	ReasoningTokens    *int `json:"reasoning_tokens,omitempty"`
+	ReasoningTokens     *int `json:"reasoning_tokens,omitempty"`
 }
 
 // CanonicalResponse 规范响应
 type CanonicalResponse struct {
-	ID         string          `json:"id"`
-	Model      string          `json:"model"`
-	Content    []ContentBlock  `json:"content"`
-	StopReason *StopReason     `json:"stop_reason,omitempty"`
-	Usage      CanonicalUsage  `json:"usage"`
+	ID         string         `json:"id"`
+	Model      string         `json:"model"`
+	Content    []ContentBlock `json:"content"`
+	StopReason *StopReason    `json:"stop_reason,omitempty"`
+	Usage      CanonicalUsage `json:"usage"`
 }
 
 // GetSystemString 获取系统消息字符串

backend/internal/conversion/canonical/types_test.go

@@ -10,9 +10,9 @@ import (
 
 func TestGetSystemString(t *testing.T) {
 	tests := []struct {
-		name    string
-		system  any
-		want    string
+		name   string
+		system any
+		want   string
 	}{
 		{"string", "hello", "hello"},
 		{"nil", nil, ""},
@@ -97,11 +97,11 @@ func TestCanonicalRequest_RoundTrip(t *testing.T) {
 func TestCanonicalResponse_RoundTrip(t *testing.T) {
 	sr := StopReasonEndTurn
 	resp := &CanonicalResponse{
-		ID:      "resp-1",
-		Model:   "gpt-4",
-		Content: []ContentBlock{NewTextBlock("hello")},
+		ID:         "resp-1",
+		Model:      "gpt-4",
+		Content:    []ContentBlock{NewTextBlock("hello")},
 		StopReason: &sr,
-		Usage:   CanonicalUsage{InputTokens: 10, OutputTokens: 5},
+		Usage:      CanonicalUsage{InputTokens: 10, OutputTokens: 5},
 	}
 
 	data, err := json.Marshal(resp)

backend/internal/conversion/engine.go

@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ func (e *ConversionEngine) ConvertHttpRequest(spec HTTPRequestSpec, clientProtoc
 	}
 
 	interfaceType := clientAdapter.DetectInterfaceType(nativePath)
-	providerUrl := providerAdapter.BuildUrl(nativePath, interfaceType)
+	providerURL := providerAdapter.BuildUrl(nativePath, interfaceType)
 	providerHeaders := providerAdapter.BuildHeaders(provider)
 	providerBody, err := e.convertBody(interfaceType, clientAdapter, providerAdapter, provider, spec.Body)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ func (e *ConversionEngine) ConvertHttpRequest(spec HTTPRequestSpec, clientProtoc
 	}
 
 	return &HTTPRequestSpec{
-		URL:     provider.BaseURL + providerUrl,
+		URL:     provider.BaseURL + providerURL,
 		Method:  spec.Method,
 		Headers: providerHeaders,
 		Body:    providerBody,
@@ -134,24 +134,21 @@ func (e *ConversionEngine) ConvertHttpResponse(spec HTTPResponseSpec, clientProt
 	if e.IsPassthrough(clientProtocol, providerProtocol) {
 		// Smart Passthrough: 同协议时最小化改写 model 字段
 		if modelOverride != "" && len(spec.Body) > 0 {
-			adapter, err := e.registry.Get(clientProtocol)
-			if err != nil {
-				return &spec, nil
-			}
-
-			rewrittenBody, err := adapter.RewriteResponseModelName(spec.Body, modelOverride, interfaceType)
-			if err != nil {
+			adapter, getErr := e.registry.Get(clientProtocol)
+			if getErr == nil {
+				rewrittenBody, rewriteErr := adapter.RewriteResponseModelName(spec.Body, modelOverride, interfaceType)
+				if rewriteErr != nil {
 					e.logger.Warn("Smart Passthrough 改写响应失败，使用原始响应体",
-						zap.Error(err),
+						zap.Error(rewriteErr),
 						zap.String("interface", string(interfaceType)))
-				return &spec, nil
+				} else {
+					return &HTTPResponseSpec{
+						StatusCode: spec.StatusCode,
+						Headers:    spec.Headers,
+						Body:       rewrittenBody,
+					}, nil
+				}
 			}
-
-			return &HTTPResponseSpec{
-				StatusCode: spec.StatusCode,
-				Headers:    spec.Headers,
-				Body:       rewrittenBody,
-			}, nil
 		}
 		return &spec, nil
 	}
@@ -182,11 +179,10 @@ func (e *ConversionEngine) CreateStreamConverter(clientProtocol, providerProtoco
 	if e.IsPassthrough(clientProtocol, providerProtocol) {
 		// Smart Passthrough: 同协议流式场景需要逐 chunk 改写 model 字段
 		if modelOverride != "" {
-			adapter, err := e.registry.Get(clientProtocol)
-			if err != nil {
-				return NewPassthroughStreamConverter(), nil
+			adapter, getErr := e.registry.Get(clientProtocol)
+			if getErr == nil {
+				return NewSmartPassthroughStreamConverter(adapter, modelOverride, interfaceType), nil
 			}
-			return NewSmartPassthroughStreamConverter(adapter, modelOverride, interfaceType), nil
 		}
 		return NewPassthroughStreamConverter(), nil
 	}
@@ -201,9 +197,9 @@ func (e *ConversionEngine) CreateStreamConverter(clientProtocol, providerProtoco
 	}
 
 	ctx := ConversionContext{
-		ConversionID:   uuid.New().String(),
-		InterfaceType:  InterfaceTypeChat,
-		Timestamp:      time.Now(),
+		ConversionID:  uuid.New().String(),
+		InterfaceType: InterfaceTypeChat,
+		Timestamp:     time.Now(),
 	}
 
 	return NewCanonicalStreamConverterWithMiddleware(
@@ -306,7 +302,7 @@ func (e *ConversionEngine) convertChatResponseBody(clientAdapter, providerAdapte
 func (e *ConversionEngine) convertModelsResponseBody(clientAdapter, providerAdapter ProtocolAdapter, body []byte) ([]byte, error) {
 	models, err := providerAdapter.DecodeModelsResponse(body)
 	if err != nil {
-		e.logger.Warn("解码 Models 响应失败，返回原始响应", zap.String("error", err.Error()))
+		e.logger.Warn("解码 Models 响应失败，返回原始响应", zap.Error(err))
 		return body, nil
 	}
 	encoded, err := clientAdapter.EncodeModelsResponse(models)
@@ -320,12 +316,12 @@ func (e *ConversionEngine) convertModelsResponseBody(clientAdapter, providerAdap
 func (e *ConversionEngine) convertModelInfoResponseBody(clientAdapter, providerAdapter ProtocolAdapter, body []byte) ([]byte, error) {
 	info, err := providerAdapter.DecodeModelInfoResponse(body)
 	if err != nil {
-		e.logger.Warn("解码 ModelInfo 响应失败，返回原始响应", zap.String("error", err.Error()))
+		e.logger.Warn("解码 ModelInfo 响应失败，返回原始响应", zap.Error(err))
 		return body, nil
 	}
 	encoded, err := clientAdapter.EncodeModelInfoResponse(info)
 	if err != nil {
-		e.logger.Warn("编码 ModelInfo 响应失败，返回原始响应", zap.String("error", err.Error()))
+		e.logger.Warn("编码 ModelInfo 响应失败，返回原始响应", zap.Error(err))
 		return body, nil
 	}
 	return encoded, nil
@@ -334,7 +330,7 @@ func (e *ConversionEngine) convertModelInfoResponseBody(clientAdapter, providerA
 func (e *ConversionEngine) convertEmbeddingBody(clientAdapter, providerAdapter ProtocolAdapter, provider *TargetProvider, body []byte) ([]byte, error) {
 	req, err := clientAdapter.DecodeEmbeddingRequest(body)
 	if err != nil {
-		e.logger.Warn("解码 Embedding 请求失败，返回原始请求", zap.String("error", err.Error()))
+		e.logger.Warn("解码 Embedding 请求失败，返回原始请求", zap.Error(err))
 		return body, nil
 	}
 	return providerAdapter.EncodeEmbeddingRequest(req, provider)
@@ -343,7 +339,7 @@ func (e *ConversionEngine) convertEmbeddingBody(clientAdapter, providerAdapter P
 func (e *ConversionEngine) convertEmbeddingResponseBody(clientAdapter, providerAdapter ProtocolAdapter, body []byte, modelOverride string) ([]byte, error) {
 	resp, err := providerAdapter.DecodeEmbeddingResponse(body)
 	if err != nil {
-		e.logger.Warn("解码 Embedding 响应失败，返回原始响应", zap.String("error", err.Error()))
+		e.logger.Warn("解码 Embedding 响应失败，返回原始响应", zap.Error(err))
 		return body, nil
 	}
 	if modelOverride != "" {
@@ -355,21 +351,22 @@ func (e *ConversionEngine) convertEmbeddingResponseBody(clientAdapter, providerA
 func (e *ConversionEngine) convertRerankBody(clientAdapter, providerAdapter ProtocolAdapter, provider *TargetProvider, body []byte) ([]byte, error) {
 	req, err := clientAdapter.DecodeRerankRequest(body)
 	if err != nil {
-		e.logger.Warn("解码 Rerank 请求失败，返回原始请求", zap.String("error", err.Error()))
+		e.logger.Warn("解码 Rerank 请求失败，返回原始请求", zap.Error(err))
 		return body, nil
 	}
 	return providerAdapter.EncodeRerankRequest(req, provider)
 }
 
 func (e *ConversionEngine) convertRerankResponseBody(clientAdapter, providerAdapter ProtocolAdapter, body []byte, modelOverride string) ([]byte, error) {
-	resp, err := providerAdapter.DecodeRerankResponse(body)
-	if err != nil {
-		return body, nil
+	resp, decodeErr := providerAdapter.DecodeRerankResponse(body)
+	if decodeErr == nil {
+		if modelOverride != "" {
+			resp.Model = modelOverride
+		}
+		return clientAdapter.EncodeRerankResponse(resp)
 	}
-	if modelOverride != "" {
-		resp.Model = modelOverride
-	}
-	return clientAdapter.EncodeRerankResponse(resp)
+
+	return body, nil
 }
 
 // DetectInterfaceType 检测接口类型
@@ -391,8 +388,12 @@ func (e *ConversionEngine) EncodeError(err *ConversionError, clientProtocol stri
 				"type":    "internal_error",
 			},
 		}
-		body, _ := json.Marshal(fallback)
-		return body, 500, nil
+		body, marshalErr := json.Marshal(fallback)
+		if marshalErr == nil {
+			return body, 500, nil
+		}
+
+		return []byte(`{"error":{"message":"internal error","type":"internal_error"}}`), 500, nil
 	}
 	body, statusCode := adapter.EncodeError(err)
 	return body, statusCode, nil

backend/internal/conversion/engine_test.go

@@ -38,8 +38,8 @@ func newMockAdapter(name string, passthrough bool) *mockProtocolAdapter {
 	}
 }
 
-func (m *mockProtocolAdapter) ProtocolName() string  { return m.protocolName }
-func (m *mockProtocolAdapter) ProtocolVersion() string { return "1.0" }
+func (m *mockProtocolAdapter) ProtocolName() string      { return m.protocolName }
+func (m *mockProtocolAdapter) ProtocolVersion() string   { return "1.0" }
 func (m *mockProtocolAdapter) SupportsPassthrough() bool { return m.passthrough }
 
 func (m *mockProtocolAdapter) DetectInterfaceType(nativePath string) InterfaceType {
@@ -190,14 +190,16 @@ func (m *mockProtocolAdapter) RewriteResponseModelName(body []byte, newModel str
 // noopStreamDecoder 空流式解码器
 type noopStreamDecoder struct{}
 
-func (d *noopStreamDecoder) ProcessChunk(rawChunk []byte) []canonical.CanonicalStreamEvent { return nil }
-func (d *noopStreamDecoder) Flush() []canonical.CanonicalStreamEvent                       { return nil }
+func (d *noopStreamDecoder) ProcessChunk(rawChunk []byte) []canonical.CanonicalStreamEvent {
+	return nil
+}
+func (d *noopStreamDecoder) Flush() []canonical.CanonicalStreamEvent { return nil }
 
 // noopStreamEncoder 空流式编码器
 type noopStreamEncoder struct{}
 
 func (e *noopStreamEncoder) EncodeEvent(event canonical.CanonicalStreamEvent) [][]byte { return nil }
-func (e *noopStreamEncoder) Flush() [][]byte                                          { return nil }
+func (e *noopStreamEncoder) Flush() [][]byte                                           { return nil }
 
 // ============ 测试用例 ============
 
@@ -615,6 +617,7 @@ func (d *engineTestStreamDecoder) ProcessChunk(raw []byte) []canonical.Canonical
 	}
 	return nil
 }
+
 func (d *engineTestStreamDecoder) Flush() []canonical.CanonicalStreamEvent {
 	if d.flushFn != nil {
 		return d.flushFn()
@@ -634,6 +637,7 @@ func (e *engineTestStreamEncoder) EncodeEvent(event canonical.CanonicalStreamEve
 	}
 	return nil
 }
+
 func (e *engineTestStreamEncoder) Flush() [][]byte {
 	if e.flushFn != nil {
 		return e.flushFn()

backend/internal/conversion/errors.go

@@ -6,17 +6,17 @@ import "fmt"
 type ErrorCode string
 
 const (
-	ErrorCodeInvalidInput            ErrorCode = "INVALID_INPUT"
-	ErrorCodeMissingRequiredField    ErrorCode = "MISSING_REQUIRED_FIELD"
-	ErrorCodeIncompatibleFeature     ErrorCode = "INCOMPATIBLE_FEATURE"
-	ErrorCodeFieldMappingFailure     ErrorCode = "FIELD_MAPPING_FAILURE"
-	ErrorCodeToolCallParseError      ErrorCode = "TOOL_CALL_PARSE_ERROR"
-	ErrorCodeJSONParseError          ErrorCode = "JSON_PARSE_ERROR"
-	ErrorCodeStreamStateError        ErrorCode = "STREAM_STATE_ERROR"
-	ErrorCodeUTF8DecodeError         ErrorCode = "UTF8_DECODE_ERROR"
-	ErrorCodeProtocolConstraint      ErrorCode = "PROTOCOL_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION"
-	ErrorCodeEncodingFailure         ErrorCode = "ENCODING_FAILURE"
-	ErrorCodeInterfaceNotSupported   ErrorCode = "INTERFACE_NOT_SUPPORTED"
+	ErrorCodeInvalidInput          ErrorCode = "INVALID_INPUT"
+	ErrorCodeMissingRequiredField  ErrorCode = "MISSING_REQUIRED_FIELD"
+	ErrorCodeIncompatibleFeature   ErrorCode = "INCOMPATIBLE_FEATURE"
+	ErrorCodeFieldMappingFailure   ErrorCode = "FIELD_MAPPING_FAILURE"
+	ErrorCodeToolCallParseError    ErrorCode = "TOOL_CALL_PARSE_ERROR"
+	ErrorCodeJSONParseError        ErrorCode = "JSON_PARSE_ERROR"
+	ErrorCodeStreamStateError      ErrorCode = "STREAM_STATE_ERROR"
+	ErrorCodeUTF8DecodeError       ErrorCode = "UTF8_DECODE_ERROR"
+	ErrorCodeProtocolConstraint    ErrorCode = "PROTOCOL_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION"
+	ErrorCodeEncodingFailure       ErrorCode = "ENCODING_FAILURE"
+	ErrorCodeInterfaceNotSupported ErrorCode = "INTERFACE_NOT_SUPPORTED"
 )
 
 // ConversionError 协议转换错误

backend/internal/conversion/interface.go

@@ -4,10 +4,10 @@ package conversion
 type InterfaceType string
 
 const (
-	InterfaceTypeChat      InterfaceType = "CHAT"
-	InterfaceTypeModels    InterfaceType = "MODELS"
-	InterfaceTypeModelInfo InterfaceType = "MODEL_INFO"
-	InterfaceTypeEmbeddings InterfaceType = "EMBEDDINGS"
-	InterfaceTypeRerank    InterfaceType = "RERANK"
+	InterfaceTypeChat        InterfaceType = "CHAT"
+	InterfaceTypeModels      InterfaceType = "MODELS"
+	InterfaceTypeModelInfo   InterfaceType = "MODEL_INFO"
+	InterfaceTypeEmbeddings  InterfaceType = "EMBEDDINGS"
+	InterfaceTypeRerank      InterfaceType = "RERANK"
 	InterfaceTypePassthrough InterfaceType = "PASSTHROUGH"
 )

backend/internal/conversion/openai/adapter.go

@@ -138,7 +138,10 @@ func (a *Adapter) EncodeError(err *conversion.ConversionError) ([]byte, int) {
 			Code:    string(err.Code),
 		},
 	}
-	body, _ := json.Marshal(errMsg)
+	body, marshalErr := json.Marshal(errMsg)
+	if marshalErr != nil {
+		return []byte(`{"error":{"message":"internal error","type":"internal_error","code":"INTERNAL_ERROR"}}`), statusCode
+	}
 	return body, statusCode
 }
 
@@ -248,7 +251,11 @@ func locateModelFieldInRequest(body []byte, ifaceType conversion.InterfaceType)
 			return "", nil, err
 		}
 		rewriteFunc := func(newModel string) ([]byte, error) {
-			m["model"], _ = json.Marshal(newModel)
+			encodedModel, err := json.Marshal(newModel)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			m["model"] = encodedModel
 			return json.Marshal(m)
 		}
 		return current, rewriteFunc, nil
@@ -282,12 +289,20 @@ func (a *Adapter) RewriteResponseModelName(body []byte, newModel string, ifaceTy
 	switch ifaceType {
 	case conversion.InterfaceTypeChat, conversion.InterfaceTypeEmbeddings:
 		// Chat/Embedding 响应必须有 model 字段（协议要求），存在则改写，不存在则添加
-		m["model"], _ = json.Marshal(newModel)
+		encodedModel, err := json.Marshal(newModel)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		m["model"] = encodedModel
 		return json.Marshal(m)
 	case conversion.InterfaceTypeRerank:
 		// Rerank 响应：存在 model 字段则改写，不存在则不添加
 		if _, exists := m["model"]; exists {
-			m["model"], _ = json.Marshal(newModel)
+			encodedModel, err := json.Marshal(newModel)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			m["model"] = encodedModel
 		}
 		return json.Marshal(m)
 	default:

backend/internal/conversion/openai/adapter_test.go

@@ -48,10 +48,10 @@ func TestAdapter_BuildUrl(t *testing.T) {
 	a := NewAdapter()
 
 	tests := []struct {
-		name         string
-		nativePath   string
+		name          string
+		nativePath    string
 		interfaceType conversion.InterfaceType
-		expected     string
+		expected      string
 	}{
 		{"聊天", "/chat/completions", conversion.InterfaceTypeChat, "/chat/completions"},
 		{"模型", "/models", conversion.InterfaceTypeModels, "/models"},
@@ -92,9 +92,9 @@ func TestAdapter_SupportsInterface(t *testing.T) {
 	a := NewAdapter()
 
 	tests := []struct {
-		name         string
+		name          string
 		interfaceType conversion.InterfaceType
-		expected     bool
+		expected      bool
 	}{
 		{"聊天", conversion.InterfaceTypeChat, true},
 		{"模型", conversion.InterfaceTypeModels, true},

backend/internal/conversion/openai/decoder.go

@@ -215,10 +215,16 @@ func decodeUserContent(content any) []canonical.ContentBlock {
 		var blocks []canonical.ContentBlock
 		for _, item := range v {
 			if m, ok := item.(map[string]any); ok {
-				t, _ := m["type"].(string)
+				t, ok := m["type"].(string)
+				if !ok {
+					continue
+				}
 				switch t {
 				case "text":
-					text, _ := m["text"].(string)
+					text, ok := m["text"].(string)
+					if !ok {
+						text = ""
+					}
 					blocks = append(blocks, canonical.NewTextBlock(text))
 				case "image_url":
 					blocks = append(blocks, canonical.ContentBlock{Type: "image"})
@@ -242,9 +248,9 @@ func decodeUserContent(content any) []canonical.ContentBlock {
 
 // contentPart 内容部分
 type contentPart struct {
-	Type     string
-	Text     string
-	Refusal  string
+	Type    string
+	Text    string
+	Refusal string
 }
 
 // decodeContentParts 解码内容部分
@@ -256,13 +262,22 @@ func decodeContentParts(content any) []contentPart {
 	var result []contentPart
 	for _, item := range parts {
 		if m, ok := item.(map[string]any); ok {
-			t, _ := m["type"].(string)
+			t, ok := m["type"].(string)
+			if !ok {
+				continue
+			}
 			switch t {
 			case "text":
-				text, _ := m["text"].(string)
+				text, ok := m["text"].(string)
+				if !ok {
+					text = ""
+				}
 				result = append(result, contentPart{Type: "text", Text: text})
 			case "refusal":
-				refusal, _ := m["refusal"].(string)
+				refusal, ok := m["refusal"].(string)
+				if !ok {
+					refusal = ""
+				}
 				result = append(result, contentPart{Type: "refusal", Refusal: refusal})
 			}
 		}
@@ -307,21 +322,33 @@ func decodeToolChoice(toolChoice any) *canonical.ToolChoice {
 			return canonical.NewToolChoiceAny()
 		}
 	case map[string]any:
-		t, _ := v["type"].(string)
+		t, ok := v["type"].(string)
+		if !ok {
+			return nil
+		}
 		switch t {
 		case "function":
 			if fn, ok := v["function"].(map[string]any); ok {
-				name, _ := fn["name"].(string)
+				name, ok := fn["name"].(string)
+				if !ok {
+					name = ""
+				}
 				return canonical.NewToolChoiceNamed(name)
 			}
 		case "custom":
 			if custom, ok := v["custom"].(map[string]any); ok {
-				name, _ := custom["name"].(string)
+				name, ok := custom["name"].(string)
+				if !ok {
+					name = ""
+				}
 				return canonical.NewToolChoiceNamed(name)
 			}
 		case "allowed_tools":
 			if at, ok := v["allowed_tools"].(map[string]any); ok {
-				mode, _ := at["mode"].(string)
+				mode, ok := at["mode"].(string)
+				if !ok {
+					mode = ""
+				}
 				if mode == "required" {
 					return canonical.NewToolChoiceAny()
 				}
@@ -443,7 +470,7 @@ func decodeDeprecatedFields(req *ChatCompletionRequest) {
 		case map[string]any:
 			if name, ok := v["name"].(string); ok {
 				req.ToolChoice = map[string]any{
-					"type": "function",
+					"type":     "function",
 					"function": map[string]any{"name": name},
 				}
 			}

backend/internal/conversion/openai/encoder.go

@@ -450,7 +450,7 @@ func encodeEmbeddingResponse(resp *canonical.CanonicalEmbeddingResponse) ([]byte
 		"object": "list",
 		"data":   data,
 		"model":  resp.Model,
-		"usage":   resp.Usage,
+		"usage":  resp.Usage,
 	})
 }
 

backend/internal/conversion/openai/encoder_test.go

@@ -45,9 +45,11 @@ func TestEncodeRequest_SystemInjection(t *testing.T) {
 
 	var result map[string]any
 	require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(body, &result))
-	msgs := result["messages"].([]any)
+	msgs, ok := result["messages"].([]any)
+	require.True(t, ok)
 	assert.Len(t, msgs, 2)
-	firstMsg := msgs[0].(map[string]any)
+	firstMsg, ok := msgs[0].(map[string]any)
+	require.True(t, ok)
 	assert.Equal(t, "system", firstMsg["role"])
 	assert.Equal(t, "你是助手", firstMsg["content"])
 }
@@ -72,12 +74,15 @@ func TestEncodeRequest_ToolCalls(t *testing.T) {
 
 	var result map[string]any
 	require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(body, &result))
-	msgs := result["messages"].([]any)
-	assistantMsg := msgs[0].(map[string]any)
+	msgs, ok := result["messages"].([]any)
+	require.True(t, ok)
+	assistantMsg, ok := msgs[0].(map[string]any)
+	require.True(t, ok)
 	toolCalls, ok := assistantMsg["tool_calls"].([]any)
 	require.True(t, ok)
 	assert.Len(t, toolCalls, 1)
-	tc := toolCalls[0].(map[string]any)
+	tc, ok := toolCalls[0].(map[string]any)
+	require.True(t, ok)
 	assert.Equal(t, "call_1", tc["id"])
 }
 
@@ -100,11 +105,11 @@ func TestEncodeRequest_Thinking(t *testing.T) {
 func TestEncodeResponse_Basic(t *testing.T) {
 	sr := canonical.StopReasonEndTurn
 	resp := &canonical.CanonicalResponse{
-		ID:      "resp-1",
-		Model:   "gpt-4",
-		Content: []canonical.ContentBlock{canonical.NewTextBlock("你好")},
+		ID:         "resp-1",
+		Model:      "gpt-4",
+		Content:    []canonical.ContentBlock{canonical.NewTextBlock("你好")},
 		StopReason: &sr,
-		Usage:   canonical.CanonicalUsage{InputTokens: 10, OutputTokens: 5},
+		Usage:      canonical.CanonicalUsage{InputTokens: 10, OutputTokens: 5},
 	}
 
 	body, err := encodeResponse(resp)
@@ -115,9 +120,12 @@ func TestEncodeResponse_Basic(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Equal(t, "resp-1", result["id"])
 	assert.Equal(t, "chat.completion", result["object"])
 
-	choices := result["choices"].([]any)
-	choice := choices[0].(map[string]any)
-	msg := choice["message"].(map[string]any)
+	choices, ok := result["choices"].([]any)
+	require.True(t, ok)
+	choice, ok := choices[0].(map[string]any)
+	require.True(t, ok)
+	msg, ok := choice["message"].(map[string]any)
+	require.True(t, ok)
 	assert.Equal(t, "你好", msg["content"])
 	assert.Equal(t, "stop", choice["finish_reason"])
 }
@@ -126,9 +134,9 @@ func TestEncodeResponse_ToolUse(t *testing.T) {
 	sr := canonical.StopReasonToolUse
 	input := json.RawMessage(`{"q":"test"}`)
 	resp := &canonical.CanonicalResponse{
-		ID:      "resp-2",
-		Model:   "gpt-4",
-		Content: []canonical.ContentBlock{canonical.NewToolUseBlock("call_1", "search", input)},
+		ID:         "resp-2",
+		Model:      "gpt-4",
+		Content:    []canonical.ContentBlock{canonical.NewToolUseBlock("call_1", "search", input)},
 		StopReason: &sr,
 	}
 
@@ -137,8 +145,12 @@ func TestEncodeResponse_ToolUse(t *testing.T) {
 
 	var result map[string]any
 	require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(body, &result))
-	choices := result["choices"].([]any)
-	msg := choices[0].(map[string]any)["message"].(map[string]any)
+	choices, okc := result["choices"].([]any)
+	require.True(t, okc)
+	msgMap, okm := choices[0].(map[string]any)
+	require.True(t, okm)
+	msg, okmsg := msgMap["message"].(map[string]any)
+	require.True(t, okmsg)
 	tcs, ok := msg["tool_calls"].([]any)
 	require.True(t, ok)
 	assert.Len(t, tcs, 1)
@@ -158,7 +170,8 @@ func TestEncodeModelsResponse(t *testing.T) {
 	var result map[string]any
 	require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(body, &result))
 	assert.Equal(t, "list", result["object"])
-	data := result["data"].([]any)
+	data, okd := result["data"].([]any)
+	require.True(t, okd)
 	assert.Len(t, data, 2)
 }
 
@@ -317,8 +330,12 @@ func TestEncodeResponse_Thinking(t *testing.T) {
 
 	var result map[string]any
 	require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(body, &result))
-	choices := result["choices"].([]any)
-	msg := choices[0].(map[string]any)["message"].(map[string]any)
+	choices, okch := result["choices"].([]any)
+	require.True(t, okch)
+	msgMap, okmm := choices[0].(map[string]any)
+	require.True(t, okmm)
+	msg, okmsg := msgMap["message"].(map[string]any)
+	require.True(t, okmsg)
 	assert.Equal(t, "回答", msg["content"])
 	assert.Equal(t, "思考过程", msg["reasoning_content"])
 }

backend/internal/conversion/openai/stream_decoder_test.go

@@ -18,9 +18,9 @@ func TestStreamDecoder_BasicText(t *testing.T) {
 	d := NewStreamDecoder()
 
 	chunk := map[string]any{
-		"id":      "chatcmpl-1",
-		"object":  "chat.completion.chunk",
-		"model":   "gpt-4",
+		"id":     "chatcmpl-1",
+		"object": "chat.completion.chunk",
+		"model":  "gpt-4",
 		"choices": []any{
 			map[string]any{
 				"index": 0,
@@ -56,8 +56,8 @@ func TestStreamDecoder_ToolCalls(t *testing.T) {
 
 	idx := 0
 	chunk := map[string]any{
-		"id":     "chatcmpl-1",
-		"model":  "gpt-4",
+		"id":    "chatcmpl-1",
+		"model": "gpt-4",
 		"choices": []any{
 			map[string]any{
 				"index": 0,
@@ -98,8 +98,8 @@ func TestStreamDecoder_Thinking(t *testing.T) {
 	d := NewStreamDecoder()
 
 	chunk := map[string]any{
-		"id":     "chatcmpl-1",
-		"model":  "gpt-4",
+		"id":    "chatcmpl-1",
+		"model": "gpt-4",
 		"choices": []any{
 			map[string]any{
 				"index": 0,
@@ -127,8 +127,8 @@ func TestStreamDecoder_FinishReason(t *testing.T) {
 	d := NewStreamDecoder()
 
 	chunk := map[string]any{
-		"id":     "chatcmpl-1",
-		"model":  "gpt-4",
+		"id":    "chatcmpl-1",
+		"model": "gpt-4",
 		"choices": []any{
 			map[string]any{
 				"index":         0,
@@ -161,8 +161,8 @@ func TestStreamDecoder_DoneSignal(t *testing.T) {
 
 	// 先发送一个文本 chunk
 	chunk := map[string]any{
-		"id":     "chatcmpl-1",
-		"model":  "gpt-4",
+		"id":    "chatcmpl-1",
+		"model": "gpt-4",
 		"choices": []any{
 			map[string]any{
 				"index": 0,
@@ -190,8 +190,8 @@ func TestStreamDecoder_RefusalReuse(t *testing.T) {
 	// 连续两个 refusal delta chunk
 	for _, text := range []string{"拒绝", "原因"} {
 		chunk := map[string]any{
-			"id":     "chatcmpl-1",
-			"model":  "gpt-4",
+			"id":    "chatcmpl-1",
+			"model": "gpt-4",
 			"choices": []any{
 				map[string]any{
 					"index": 0,
@@ -250,8 +250,8 @@ func TestStreamDecoder_MultipleToolCalls(t *testing.T) {
 
 	idx0 := 0
 	chunk1 := map[string]any{
-		"id":     "chatcmpl-mt",
-		"model":  "gpt-4",
+		"id":    "chatcmpl-mt",
+		"model": "gpt-4",
 		"choices": []any{
 			map[string]any{
 				"index": 0,
@@ -274,8 +274,8 @@ func TestStreamDecoder_MultipleToolCalls(t *testing.T) {
 
 	idx1 := 1
 	chunk2 := map[string]any{
-		"id":     "chatcmpl-mt",
-		"model":  "gpt-4",
+		"id":    "chatcmpl-mt",
+		"model": "gpt-4",
 		"choices": []any{
 			map[string]any{
 				"index": 0,
@@ -322,8 +322,8 @@ func TestStreamDecoder_MultipleChunks_Text(t *testing.T) {
 	d := NewStreamDecoder()
 
 	chunk1 := map[string]any{
-		"id":     "chatcmpl-multi",
-		"model":  "gpt-4",
+		"id":    "chatcmpl-multi",
+		"model": "gpt-4",
 		"choices": []any{
 			map[string]any{
 				"index": 0,
@@ -332,8 +332,8 @@ func TestStreamDecoder_MultipleChunks_Text(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	}
 	chunk2 := map[string]any{
-		"id":     "chatcmpl-multi",
-		"model":  "gpt-4",
+		"id":    "chatcmpl-multi",
+		"model": "gpt-4",
 		"choices": []any{
 			map[string]any{
 				"index": 0,
@@ -358,8 +358,8 @@ func TestStreamDecoder_UTF8Truncation(t *testing.T) {
 	d := NewStreamDecoder()
 
 	chunk := map[string]any{
-		"id":     "chatcmpl-utf8",
-		"model":  "gpt-4",
+		"id":    "chatcmpl-utf8",
+		"model": "gpt-4",
 		"choices": []any{
 			map[string]any{
 				"index": 0,
@@ -390,8 +390,8 @@ func TestStreamDecoder_ToolCallSubsequentDelta(t *testing.T) {
 
 	idx := 0
 	chunk1 := map[string]any{
-		"id":     "chatcmpl-tc",
-		"model":  "gpt-4",
+		"id":    "chatcmpl-tc",
+		"model": "gpt-4",
 		"choices": []any{
 			map[string]any{
 				"index": 0,
@@ -412,8 +412,8 @@ func TestStreamDecoder_ToolCallSubsequentDelta(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	}
 	chunk2 := map[string]any{
-		"id":     "chatcmpl-tc",
-		"model":  "gpt-4",
+		"id":    "chatcmpl-tc",
+		"model": "gpt-4",
 		"choices": []any{
 			map[string]any{
 				"index": 0,

backend/internal/conversion/openai/stream_encoder.go

@@ -10,9 +10,9 @@ import (
 
 // StreamEncoder OpenAI 流式编码器
 type StreamEncoder struct {
-	bufferedStart      *canonical.CanonicalStreamEvent
-	toolCallIndexMap   map[string]int
-	nextToolCallIndex  int
+	bufferedStart     *canonical.CanonicalStreamEvent
+	toolCallIndexMap  map[string]int
+	nextToolCallIndex int
 }
 
 // NewStreamEncoder 创建 OpenAI 流式编码器
@@ -195,8 +195,8 @@ func (e *StreamEncoder) encodeMessageDelta(event canonical.CanonicalStreamEvent)
 func (e *StreamEncoder) encodeDelta(delta map[string]any) [][]byte {
 	chunk := map[string]any{
 		"choices": []map[string]any{{
-			"index":         0,
-			"delta":         delta,
+			"index": 0,
+			"delta": delta,
 		}},
 	}
 	return e.marshalChunk(chunk)

backend/internal/conversion/openai/stream_encoder_test.go

@@ -27,8 +27,12 @@ func TestStreamEncoder_MessageStart(t *testing.T) {
 	data := strings.TrimPrefix(s, "data: ")
 	data = strings.TrimRight(data, "\n")
 	require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal([]byte(data), &payload))
-	choices := payload["choices"].([]any)
-	delta := choices[0].(map[string]any)["delta"].(map[string]any)
+	choices, okch := payload["choices"].([]any)
+	require.True(t, okch)
+	msgMap, okmm := choices[0].(map[string]any)
+	require.True(t, okmm)
+	delta, okd := msgMap["delta"].(map[string]any)
+	require.True(t, okd)
 	assert.Equal(t, "assistant", delta["role"])
 }
 

backend/internal/conversion/openai/supplemental_test.go

@@ -177,7 +177,8 @@ func TestEncodeRerankResponse(t *testing.T) {
 	var result map[string]any
 	require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(body, &result))
 	assert.Equal(t, "rerank-1", result["model"])
-	results := result["results"].([]any)
+	results, okr := result["results"].([]any)
+	require.True(t, okr)
 	assert.Len(t, results, 1)
 }
 
@@ -356,9 +357,9 @@ func TestEncodeResponse_UsageWithCacheAndReasoning(t *testing.T) {
 	reasoning := 20
 	sr := canonical.StopReasonEndTurn
 	resp := &canonical.CanonicalResponse{
-		ID:      "r1",
-		Model:   "gpt-4",
-		Content: []canonical.ContentBlock{canonical.NewTextBlock("ok")},
+		ID:         "r1",
+		Model:      "gpt-4",
+		Content:    []canonical.ContentBlock{canonical.NewTextBlock("ok")},
 		StopReason: &sr,
 		Usage: canonical.CanonicalUsage{
 			InputTokens:     100,
@@ -373,7 +374,8 @@ func TestEncodeResponse_UsageWithCacheAndReasoning(t *testing.T) {
 
 	var result map[string]any
 	require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(body, &result))
-	usage := result["usage"].(map[string]any)
+	usage, oku := result["usage"].(map[string]any)
+	require.True(t, oku)
 	assert.Equal(t, float64(100), usage["prompt_tokens"])
 	ptd, ok := usage["prompt_tokens_details"].(map[string]any)
 	require.True(t, ok)
@@ -412,8 +414,10 @@ func TestEncodeResponse_StopReasons(t *testing.T) {
 
 			var result map[string]any
 			require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(body, &result))
-			choices := result["choices"].([]any)
-			choice := choices[0].(map[string]any)
+			choices, okch := result["choices"].([]any)
+			require.True(t, okch)
+			choice, okc := choices[0].(map[string]any)
+			require.True(t, okc)
 			assert.Equal(t, tt.want, choice["finish_reason"])
 		})
 	}

backend/internal/conversion/openai/types.go

@@ -4,42 +4,42 @@ import "encoding/json"
 
 // ChatCompletionRequest OpenAI Chat Completion 请求
 type ChatCompletionRequest struct {
-	Model            string            `json:"model"`
-	Messages         []Message         `json:"messages"`
-	Tools            []Tool            `json:"tools,omitempty"`
-	ToolChoice       any               `json:"tool_choice,omitempty"`
-	MaxTokens        *int              `json:"max_tokens,omitempty"`
-	MaxCompletionTokens *int           `json:"max_completion_tokens,omitempty"`
-	Temperature      *float64          `json:"temperature,omitempty"`
-	TopP             *float64          `json:"top_p,omitempty"`
-	FrequencyPenalty *float64          `json:"frequency_penalty,omitempty"`
-	PresencePenalty  *float64          `json:"presence_penalty,omitempty"`
-	Stop             any               `json:"stop,omitempty"`
-	Stream           bool              `json:"stream,omitempty"`
-	StreamOptions    *StreamOptions    `json:"stream_options,omitempty"`
-	User             string            `json:"user,omitempty"`
-	ResponseFormat   *ResponseFormat   `json:"response_format,omitempty"`
-	ParallelToolCalls *bool            `json:"parallel_tool_calls,omitempty"`
-	ReasoningEffort  string            `json:"reasoning_effort,omitempty"`
-	N                *int              `json:"n,omitempty"`
-	Seed             *int              `json:"seed,omitempty"`
-	Logprobs         *bool             `json:"logprobs,omitempty"`
-	TopLogprobs      *int              `json:"top_logprobs,omitempty"`
+	Model               string          `json:"model"`
+	Messages            []Message       `json:"messages"`
+	Tools               []Tool          `json:"tools,omitempty"`
+	ToolChoice          any             `json:"tool_choice,omitempty"`
+	MaxTokens           *int            `json:"max_tokens,omitempty"`
+	MaxCompletionTokens *int            `json:"max_completion_tokens,omitempty"`
+	Temperature         *float64        `json:"temperature,omitempty"`
+	TopP                *float64        `json:"top_p,omitempty"`
+	FrequencyPenalty    *float64        `json:"frequency_penalty,omitempty"`
+	PresencePenalty     *float64        `json:"presence_penalty,omitempty"`
+	Stop                any             `json:"stop,omitempty"`
+	Stream              bool            `json:"stream,omitempty"`
+	StreamOptions       *StreamOptions  `json:"stream_options,omitempty"`
+	User                string          `json:"user,omitempty"`
+	ResponseFormat      *ResponseFormat `json:"response_format,omitempty"`
+	ParallelToolCalls   *bool           `json:"parallel_tool_calls,omitempty"`
+	ReasoningEffort     string          `json:"reasoning_effort,omitempty"`
+	N                   *int            `json:"n,omitempty"`
+	Seed                *int            `json:"seed,omitempty"`
+	Logprobs            *bool           `json:"logprobs,omitempty"`
+	TopLogprobs         *int            `json:"top_logprobs,omitempty"`
 
 	// 已废弃字段
-	Functions     []FunctionDef `json:"functions,omitempty"`
-	FunctionCall  any           `json:"function_call,omitempty"`
+	Functions    []FunctionDef `json:"functions,omitempty"`
+	FunctionCall any           `json:"function_call,omitempty"`
 }
 
 // Message OpenAI 消息
 type Message struct {
-	Role             string          `json:"role"`
-	Content          any             `json:"content"`
-	Name             string          `json:"name,omitempty"`
-	ToolCalls        []ToolCall      `json:"tool_calls,omitempty"`
-	ToolCallID       string          `json:"tool_call_id,omitempty"`
-	Refusal          string          `json:"refusal,omitempty"`
-	ReasoningContent string          `json:"reasoning_content,omitempty"`
+	Role             string     `json:"role"`
+	Content          any        `json:"content"`
+	Name             string     `json:"name,omitempty"`
+	ToolCalls        []ToolCall `json:"tool_calls,omitempty"`
+	ToolCallID       string     `json:"tool_call_id,omitempty"`
+	Refusal          string     `json:"refusal,omitempty"`
+	ReasoningContent string     `json:"reasoning_content,omitempty"`
 
 	// 已废弃
 	FunctionCall *FunctionCallMsg `json:"function_call,omitempty"`
@@ -88,8 +88,8 @@ type FunctionDef struct {
 
 // ResponseFormat OpenAI 响应格式
 type ResponseFormat struct {
-	Type       string          `json:"type"`
-	JSONSchema *JSONSchemaDef  `json:"json_schema,omitempty"`
+	Type       string         `json:"type"`
+	JSONSchema *JSONSchemaDef `json:"json_schema,omitempty"`
 }
 
 // JSONSchemaDef JSON Schema 定义
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ type ChatCompletionResponse struct {
 
 // Choice OpenAI 选择项
 type Choice struct {
-	Index        int     `json:"index"`
+	Index        int      `json:"index"`
 	Message      *Message `json:"message,omitempty"`
 	Delta        *Message `json:"delta,omitempty"`
 	FinishReason *string  `json:"finish_reason"`
@@ -127,10 +127,10 @@ type Choice struct {
 
 // Usage OpenAI 用量
 type Usage struct {
-	PromptTokens            int                  `json:"prompt_tokens"`
-	CompletionTokens        int                  `json:"completion_tokens"`
-	TotalTokens             int                  `json:"total_tokens"`
-	PromptTokensDetails     *PromptTokensDetails `json:"prompt_tokens_details,omitempty"`
+	PromptTokens            int                      `json:"prompt_tokens"`
+	CompletionTokens        int                      `json:"completion_tokens"`
+	TotalTokens             int                      `json:"total_tokens"`
+	PromptTokensDetails     *PromptTokensDetails     `json:"prompt_tokens_details,omitempty"`
 	CompletionTokensDetails *CompletionTokensDetails `json:"completion_tokens_details,omitempty"`
 }
 

backend/internal/database/database.go

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ import (
 
 func Init(cfg *config.DatabaseConfig, zapLogger *zap.Logger) (*gorm.DB, error) {
 	moduleLogger := pkglogger.WithModule(zapLogger, "database")
-	
+
 	db, err := initDB(cfg, moduleLogger)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("初始化数据库失败: %w", err)
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ func initDB(cfg *config.DatabaseConfig, zapLogger *zap.Logger) (*gorm.DB, error)
 		return gorm.Open(mysql.Open(dsn), gormConfig)
 	default:
 		dbDir := filepath.Dir(cfg.Path)
-		if err := os.MkdirAll(dbDir, 0755); err != nil {
+		if err := os.MkdirAll(dbDir, 0o755); err != nil {
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("创建数据库目录失败: %w", err)
 		}
 		if zapLogger != nil {
@@ -95,7 +95,9 @@ func runMigrations(db *gorm.DB, driver string, zapLogger *zap.Logger) error {
 			zap.String("dir", migrationsSubDir))
 	}
 
-	goose.SetDialect(gooseDialect)
+	if err := goose.SetDialect(gooseDialect); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
 	if err := goose.Up(sqlDB, migrationsDir); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}

backend/internal/database/database_test.go

@@ -4,11 +4,11 @@ import (
 	"path/filepath"
 	"testing"
 
+	"nex/backend/internal/config"
+
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 	"go.uber.org/zap"
-
-	"nex/backend/internal/config"
 )
 
 func TestInit_SQLite(t *testing.T) {

backend/internal/domain/provider.go

@@ -13,4 +13,3 @@ type Provider struct {
 	CreatedAt time.Time `json:"created_at"`
 	UpdatedAt time.Time `json:"updated_at"`
 }
-

backend/internal/handler/handler_supplemental_test.go

@@ -6,13 +6,13 @@ import (
 	"net/http/httptest"
 	"testing"
 
+	"nex/backend/internal/domain"
+	"nex/backend/tests/mocks"
+
 	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 	"go.uber.org/mock/gomock"
-
-	"nex/backend/internal/domain"
-	"nex/backend/tests/mocks"
 )
 
 func TestProviderHandler_CreateProvider_Success(t *testing.T) {
@@ -24,9 +24,9 @@ func TestProviderHandler_CreateProvider_Success(t *testing.T) {
 	h := NewProviderHandler(mockSvc)
 
 	body, _ := json.Marshal(map[string]string{
-		"id":      "p1",
-		"name":    "Test",
-		"api_key": "sk-test",
+		"id":       "p1",
+		"name":     "Test",
+		"api_key":  "sk-test",
 		"base_url": "https://api.test.com",
 	})
 	w := httptest.NewRecorder()

backend/internal/handler/handler_test.go

@@ -9,23 +9,22 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
+	"nex/backend/internal/domain"
+	"nex/backend/tests/mocks"
+
 	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 	"go.uber.org/mock/gomock"
 	"gorm.io/gorm"
 
-	"nex/backend/internal/domain"
 	appErrors "nex/backend/pkg/errors"
-	"nex/backend/tests/mocks"
 )
 
 func init() {
 	gin.SetMode(gin.TestMode)
 }
 
-
-
 func TestProviderHandler_CreateProvider_MissingFields(t *testing.T) {
 	ctrl := gomock.NewController(t)
 	defer ctrl.Finish()

backend/internal/handler/middleware/logging.go

@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ func Logging(logger *zap.Logger) gin.HandlerFunc {
 		if id, ok := requestID.(string); ok {
 			requestIDStr = id
 		}
-		
 		logger.Info("请求开始",
 			pkglogger.Method(c.Request.Method),
 			pkglogger.Path(path),

backend/internal/handler/model_handler.go

@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@ import (
 	"errors"
 	"net/http"
 
+	"nex/backend/internal/domain"
+	"nex/backend/internal/service"
+
 	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
 	"gorm.io/gorm"
 
 	appErrors "nex/backend/pkg/errors"
-
-	"nex/backend/internal/domain"
-	"nex/backend/internal/service"
 )
 
 // ModelHandler 模型管理处理器
@@ -58,16 +58,16 @@ func (h *ModelHandler) CreateModel(c *gin.Context) {
 
 	err := h.modelService.Create(model)
 	if err != nil {
-		if err == appErrors.ErrProviderNotFound {
+		if errors.Is(err, appErrors.ErrProviderNotFound) {
 			c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{
 				"error": "供应商不存在",
 			})
 			return
 		}
-		if err == appErrors.ErrDuplicateModel {
+		if errors.Is(err, appErrors.ErrDuplicateModel) {
 			c.JSON(http.StatusConflict, gin.H{
-				"error":  "同一供应商下模型名称已存在",
-				"code":   appErrors.ErrDuplicateModel.Code,
+				"error": "同一供应商下模型名称已存在",
+				"code":  appErrors.ErrDuplicateModel.Code,
 			})
 			return
 		}
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ func (h *ModelHandler) GetModel(c *gin.Context) {
 
 	model, err := h.modelService.Get(id)
 	if err != nil {
-		if err == gorm.ErrRecordNotFound {
+		if errors.Is(err, gorm.ErrRecordNotFound) {
 			c.JSON(http.StatusNotFound, gin.H{
 				"error": "模型未找到",
 			})
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ func (h *ModelHandler) DeleteModel(c *gin.Context) {
 
 	err := h.modelService.Delete(id)
 	if err != nil {
-		if err == gorm.ErrRecordNotFound {
+		if errors.Is(err, gorm.ErrRecordNotFound) {
 			c.JSON(http.StatusNotFound, gin.H{
 				"error": "模型未找到",
 			})

backend/internal/handler/provider_handler.go

@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@ import (
 	"errors"
 	"net/http"
 
+	"nex/backend/internal/domain"
+	"nex/backend/internal/service"
+
 	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
 	"gorm.io/gorm"
 
 	appErrors "nex/backend/pkg/errors"
-
-	"nex/backend/internal/domain"
-	"nex/backend/internal/service"
 )
 
 // ProviderHandler 供应商管理处理器
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ func (h *ProviderHandler) CreateProvider(c *gin.Context) {
 
 	err := h.providerService.Create(provider)
 	if err != nil {
-		if err == appErrors.ErrInvalidProviderID {
+		if errors.Is(err, appErrors.ErrInvalidProviderID) {
 			c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{
 				"error": appErrors.ErrInvalidProviderID.Message,
 				"code":  appErrors.ErrInvalidProviderID.Code,
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ func (h *ProviderHandler) GetProvider(c *gin.Context) {
 
 	provider, err := h.providerService.Get(id)
 	if err != nil {
-		if err == gorm.ErrRecordNotFound {
+		if errors.Is(err, gorm.ErrRecordNotFound) {
 			c.JSON(http.StatusNotFound, gin.H{
 				"error": "供应商未找到",
 			})
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ func (h *ProviderHandler) UpdateProvider(c *gin.Context) {
 
 	err := h.providerService.Update(id, req)
 	if err != nil {
-		if err == gorm.ErrRecordNotFound {
+		if errors.Is(err, gorm.ErrRecordNotFound) {
 			c.JSON(http.StatusNotFound, gin.H{
 				"error": "供应商未找到",
 			})
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ func (h *ProviderHandler) DeleteProvider(c *gin.Context) {
 
 	err := h.providerService.Delete(id)
 	if err != nil {
-		if err == gorm.ErrRecordNotFound {
+		if errors.Is(err, gorm.ErrRecordNotFound) {
 			c.JSON(http.StatusNotFound, gin.H{
 				"error": "供应商未找到",
 			})

backend/internal/handler/proxy_handler.go

@@ -3,30 +3,32 @@ package handler
 import (
 	"bufio"
 	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
 	"io"
 	"net/http"
 	"strings"
 
-	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
-	"go.uber.org/zap"
-
 	"nex/backend/internal/conversion"
 	"nex/backend/internal/conversion/canonical"
 	"nex/backend/internal/domain"
 	"nex/backend/internal/provider"
 	"nex/backend/internal/service"
 	"nex/backend/pkg/modelid"
+
+	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
+	"go.uber.org/zap"
+
 	pkglogger "nex/backend/pkg/logger"
 )
 
 // ProxyHandler 统一代理处理器
 type ProxyHandler struct {
-	engine         *conversion.ConversionEngine
-	client         provider.ProviderClient
-	routingService service.RoutingService
+	engine          *conversion.ConversionEngine
+	client          provider.ProviderClient
+	routingService  service.RoutingService
 	providerService service.ProviderService
-	statsService   service.StatsService
-	logger         *zap.Logger
+	statsService    service.StatsService
+	logger          *zap.Logger
 }
 
 // NewProxyHandler 创建统一代理处理器
@@ -138,7 +140,7 @@ func (h *ProxyHandler) HandleProxy(c *gin.Context) {
 	targetProvider := conversion.NewTargetProvider(
 		routeResult.Provider.BaseURL,
 		routeResult.Provider.APIKey,
-		routeResult.Model.ModelName,  // 上游模型名，用于请求改写
+		routeResult.Model.ModelName, // 上游模型名，用于请求改写
 	)
 
 	// 判断是否流式
@@ -159,7 +161,7 @@ func (h *ProxyHandler) handleNonStream(c *gin.Context, inSpec conversion.HTTPReq
 	// 转换请求
 	outSpec, err := h.engine.ConvertHttpRequest(inSpec, clientProtocol, providerProtocol, targetProvider)
 	if err != nil {
-		h.logger.Error("转换请求失败", zap.String("error", err.Error()))
+		h.logger.Error("转换请求失败", zap.Error(err))
 		h.writeConversionError(c, err, clientProtocol)
 		return
 	}
@@ -167,7 +169,7 @@ func (h *ProxyHandler) handleNonStream(c *gin.Context, inSpec conversion.HTTPReq
 	// 发送请求
 	resp, err := h.client.Send(c.Request.Context(), *outSpec)
 	if err != nil {
-		h.logger.Error("发送请求失败", zap.String("error", err.Error()))
+		h.logger.Error("发送请求失败", zap.Error(err))
 		h.writeConversionError(c, err, clientProtocol)
 		return
 	}
@@ -175,7 +177,7 @@ func (h *ProxyHandler) handleNonStream(c *gin.Context, inSpec conversion.HTTPReq
 	// 转换响应，传入 modelOverride（跨协议场景覆写 model 字段）
 	convertedResp, err := h.engine.ConvertHttpResponse(*resp, clientProtocol, providerProtocol, ifaceType, unifiedModelID)
 	if err != nil {
-		h.logger.Error("转换响应失败", zap.String("error", err.Error()))
+		h.logger.Error("转换响应失败", zap.Error(err))
 		h.writeConversionError(c, err, clientProtocol)
 		return
 	}
@@ -191,7 +193,7 @@ func (h *ProxyHandler) handleNonStream(c *gin.Context, inSpec conversion.HTTPReq
 	c.Data(convertedResp.StatusCode, "application/json", convertedResp.Body)
 
 	go func() {
-		_ = h.statsService.Record(routeResult.Provider.ID, routeResult.Model.ModelName)
+		_ = h.statsService.Record(routeResult.Provider.ID, routeResult.Model.ModelName) //nolint:errcheck // fire-and-forget 统计记录不阻塞请求
 	}()
 }
 
@@ -226,34 +228,50 @@ func (h *ProxyHandler) handleStream(c *gin.Context, inSpec conversion.HTTPReques
 
 	for event := range eventChan {
 		if event.Error != nil {
-			h.logger.Error("流读取错误", zap.String("error", event.Error.Error()))
+			h.logger.Error("流读取错误", zap.Error(event.Error))
 			break
 		}
 		if event.Done {
 			// flush 转换器
 			chunks := streamConverter.Flush()
-			for _, chunk := range chunks {
-				writer.Write(chunk)
-				writer.Flush()
+			if err := h.writeStreamChunks(writer, chunks); err != nil {
+				h.logger.Warn("流式响应写回失败", zap.Error(err))
 			}
 			break
 		}
 
 		chunks := streamConverter.ProcessChunk(event.Data)
-		for _, chunk := range chunks {
-			writer.Write(chunk)
-			writer.Flush()
+		if err := h.writeStreamChunks(writer, chunks); err != nil {
+			h.logger.Warn("流式响应写回失败", zap.Error(err))
+			break
 		}
 	}
 
 	go func() {
-		_ = h.statsService.Record(routeResult.Provider.ID, routeResult.Model.ModelName)
+		_ = h.statsService.Record(routeResult.Provider.ID, routeResult.Model.ModelName) //nolint:errcheck // fire-and-forget 统计记录不阻塞请求
 	}()
 }
 
+func (h *ProxyHandler) writeStreamChunks(writer *bufio.Writer, chunks [][]byte) error {
+	for _, chunk := range chunks {
+		if _, err := writer.Write(chunk); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		if err := writer.Flush(); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
 // isStreamRequest 判断是否流式请求
 func (h *ProxyHandler) isStreamRequest(body []byte, clientProtocol, nativePath string) bool {
-	ifaceType, _ := h.engine.DetectInterfaceType(nativePath, clientProtocol)
+	ifaceType, err := h.engine.DetectInterfaceType(nativePath, clientProtocol)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false
+	}
 	if ifaceType != conversion.InterfaceTypeChat {
 		return false
 	}
@@ -272,7 +290,7 @@ func (h *ProxyHandler) handleModelsList(c *gin.Context, adapter conversion.Proto
 	// 从数据库查询所有启用的模型
 	models, err := h.providerService.ListEnabledModels()
 	if err != nil {
-		h.logger.Error("查询启用模型失败", zap.String("error", err.Error()))
+		h.logger.Error("查询启用模型失败", zap.Error(err))
 		c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": "查询模型失败"})
 		return
 	}
@@ -294,7 +312,7 @@ func (h *ProxyHandler) handleModelsList(c *gin.Context, adapter conversion.Proto
 	// 使用 adapter 编码返回
 	body, err := adapter.EncodeModelsResponse(modelList)
 	if err != nil {
-		h.logger.Error("编码 Models 响应失败", zap.String("error", err.Error()))
+		h.logger.Error("编码 Models 响应失败", zap.Error(err))
 		c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": "编码响应失败"})
 		return
 	}
@@ -342,8 +360,13 @@ func (h *ProxyHandler) handleModelInfo(c *gin.Context, unifiedID string, adapter
 
 // writeConversionError 写入转换错误
 func (h *ProxyHandler) writeConversionError(c *gin.Context, err error, clientProtocol string) {
-	if convErr, ok := err.(*conversion.ConversionError); ok {
-		body, statusCode, _ := h.engine.EncodeError(convErr, clientProtocol)
+	var convErr *conversion.ConversionError
+	if errors.As(err, &convErr) {
+		body, statusCode, encodeErr := h.engine.EncodeError(convErr, clientProtocol)
+		if encodeErr != nil {
+			c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": encodeErr.Error()})
+			return
+		}
 		c.Data(statusCode, "application/json", body)
 		return
 	}

backend/internal/handler/proxy_handler_test.go

@@ -8,27 +8,26 @@ import (
 	"net/http/httptest"
 	"testing"
 
+	"nex/backend/internal/conversion"
+	"nex/backend/internal/conversion/anthropic"
+	"nex/backend/internal/conversion/openai"
+	"nex/backend/internal/domain"
+	"nex/backend/internal/provider"
+	"nex/backend/tests/mocks"
+
 	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 	"go.uber.org/mock/gomock"
 	"go.uber.org/zap"
 
-	"nex/backend/internal/conversion"
-	"nex/backend/internal/conversion/anthropic"
-	"nex/backend/internal/conversion/openai"
-	"nex/backend/internal/domain"
-	"nex/backend/internal/provider"
 	appErrors "nex/backend/pkg/errors"
-	"nex/backend/tests/mocks"
 )
 
 func init() {
 	gin.SetMode(gin.TestMode)
 }
 
-
-
 func setupProxyEngine(t *testing.T) *conversion.ConversionEngine {
 	t.Helper()
 	registry := conversion.NewMemoryRegistry()
@@ -844,7 +843,8 @@ func TestProxyHandler_HandleProxy_Models_LocalAggregation(t *testing.T) {
 	require.True(t, ok)
 	assert.Len(t, data, 2)
 
-	first := data[0].(map[string]interface{})
+	first, ok2 := data[0].(map[string]interface{})
+	require.True(t, ok2)
 	assert.Equal(t, "openai/gpt-4", first["id"])
 }
 
@@ -918,7 +918,7 @@ func TestProxyHandler_HandleProxy_SmartPassthrough_UnifiedID(t *testing.T) {
 	client := mocks.NewMockProviderClient(ctrl)
 	client.EXPECT().Send(gomock.Any(), gomock.Any()).DoAndReturn(func(ctx context.Context, spec conversion.HTTPRequestSpec) (*conversion.HTTPResponseSpec, error) {
 		var req map[string]interface{}
-		json.Unmarshal(spec.Body, &req)
+		require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(spec.Body, &req))
 		assert.Equal(t, "gpt-4", req["model"])
 
 		return &conversion.HTTPResponseSpec{

backend/internal/handler/stats_handler.go

@@ -5,9 +5,9 @@ import (
 	"net/http"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
-
 	"nex/backend/internal/service"
+
+	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
 )
 
 // StatsHandler 统计处理器

backend/internal/provider/client.go

@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ type Client struct {
 }
 
 // ProviderClient 供应商客户端接口
+//
 //go:generate go run go.uber.org/mock/mockgen -source=client.go -destination=../../tests/mocks/mock_provider_client.go -package=mocks
 type ProviderClient interface {
 	Send(ctx context.Context, spec conversion.HTTPRequestSpec) (*conversion.HTTPResponseSpec, error)
@@ -141,7 +142,10 @@ func (c *Client) SendStream(ctx context.Context, spec conversion.HTTPRequestSpec
 	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
 		defer resp.Body.Close()
 		cancel()
-		errBody, _ := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
+		errBody, readErr := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
+		if readErr != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("供应商返回错误: HTTP %d，读取错误响应失败: %w", resp.StatusCode, readErr)
+		}
 		if len(errBody) > 0 {
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("供应商返回错误: HTTP %d: %s", resp.StatusCode, string(errBody))
 		}
@@ -184,7 +188,7 @@ func (c *Client) readStream(ctx context.Context, cancel context.CancelFunc, body
 		if err != nil {
 			if err != io.EOF {
 				if isNetworkError(err) {
-					c.logger.Error("流网络错误", zap.String("error", err.Error()))
+					c.logger.Error("流网络错误", zap.Error(err))
 					eventChan <- StreamEvent{Error: fmt.Errorf("网络错误: %w", err)}
 				} else {
 					c.logger.Error("流读取错误", zap.Error(err))

backend/internal/provider/client_test.go

@@ -41,7 +41,8 @@ func TestClient_Send_Success(t *testing.T) {
 		assert.Equal(t, "Bearer test-key", r.Header.Get("Authorization"))
 		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
 		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
-		w.Write([]byte(`{"id":"test","model":"gpt-4"}`))
+		_, err := w.Write([]byte(`{"id":"test","model":"gpt-4"}`))
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 	}))
 	defer server.Close()
 
@@ -65,7 +66,8 @@ func TestClient_Send_Success(t *testing.T) {
 func TestClient_Send_ErrorResponse(t *testing.T) {
 	server := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusUnauthorized)
-		w.Write([]byte(`{"error":{"message":"Invalid API key"}}`))
+		_, err := w.Write([]byte(`{"error":{"message":"Invalid API key"}}`))
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 	}))
 	defer server.Close()
 
@@ -140,12 +142,15 @@ func TestClient_SendStream_SSEEvents(t *testing.T) {
 		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
 		flusher, ok := w.(http.Flusher)
 		require.True(t, ok)
-		w.Write([]byte("data: {\"id\":\"1\",\"choices\":[{\"delta\":{\"content\":\"Hello\"}}]}\n\n"))
+		_, err := w.Write([]byte("data: {\"id\":\"1\",\"choices\":[{\"delta\":{\"content\":\"Hello\"}}]}\n\n"))
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 		flusher.Flush()
-		w.Write([]byte("data: {\"id\":\"1\",\"choices\":[{\"delta\":{\"content\":\" World\"}}]}\n\n"))
+		_, err = w.Write([]byte("data: {\"id\":\"1\",\"choices\":[{\"delta\":{\"content\":\" World\"}}]}\n\n"))
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 		flusher.Flush()
 		time.Sleep(50 * time.Millisecond)
-		w.Write([]byte("data: [DONE]\n\n"))
+		_, err = w.Write([]byte("data: [DONE]\n\n"))
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 		flusher.Flush()
 		time.Sleep(50 * time.Millisecond)
 	}))
@@ -165,11 +170,12 @@ func TestClient_SendStream_SSEEvents(t *testing.T) {
 	var dataEvents [][]byte
 	var doneEvents int
 	for event := range eventChan {
-		if event.Done {
+		switch {
+		case event.Done:
 			doneEvents++
-		} else if event.Error != nil {
+		case event.Error != nil:
 			t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", event.Error)
-		} else {
+		default:
 			dataEvents = append(dataEvents, event.Data)
 		}
 	}
@@ -215,7 +221,8 @@ func TestClient_Send_EmptyBody(t *testing.T) {
 	server := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		assert.Equal(t, "GET", r.Method)
 		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
-		w.Write([]byte(`{"result":"ok"}`))
+		_, err := w.Write([]byte(`{"result":"ok"}`))
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 	}))
 	defer server.Close()
 
@@ -238,10 +245,12 @@ func TestClient_SendStream_SlowSSE(t *testing.T) {
 		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
 		flusher, ok := w.(http.Flusher)
 		require.True(t, ok)
-		w.Write([]byte("data: {\"id\":\"1\"}\n\n"))
+		_, err := w.Write([]byte("data: {\"id\":\"1\"}\n\n"))
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 		flusher.Flush()
 		time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)
-		w.Write([]byte("data: [DONE]\n\n"))
+		_, err = w.Write([]byte("data: [DONE]\n\n"))
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 		flusher.Flush()
 		time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)
 	}))
@@ -261,11 +270,12 @@ func TestClient_SendStream_SlowSSE(t *testing.T) {
 	var dataCount int
 	var doneCount int
 	for event := range eventChan {
-		if event.Done {
+		switch {
+		case event.Done:
 			doneCount++
-		} else if event.Error != nil {
+		case event.Error != nil:
 			t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", event.Error)
-		} else {
+		default:
 			dataCount++
 		}
 	}
@@ -279,10 +289,12 @@ func TestClient_SendStream_SplitSSEEvents(t *testing.T) {
 		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
 		flusher, ok := w.(http.Flusher)
 		require.True(t, ok)
-		w.Write([]byte("data: {\"id\":\"1\"}\n\ndata: {\"id\":\"2\"}\n\n"))
+		_, err := w.Write([]byte("data: {\"id\":\"1\"}\n\ndata: {\"id\":\"2\"}\n\n"))
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 		flusher.Flush()
 		time.Sleep(50 * time.Millisecond)
-		w.Write([]byte("data: [DONE]\n\n"))
+		_, err = w.Write([]byte("data: [DONE]\n\n"))
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 		flusher.Flush()
 		time.Sleep(50 * time.Millisecond)
 	}))
@@ -364,13 +376,14 @@ func TestClient_SendStream_MidStreamNetworkError(t *testing.T) {
 		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
 		flusher, ok := w.(http.Flusher)
 		require.True(t, ok)
-		w.Write([]byte("data: {\"id\":\"1\"}\n\n"))
+		_, err := w.Write([]byte("data: {\"id\":\"1\"}\n\n"))
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 		flusher.Flush()
 		time.Sleep(50 * time.Millisecond)
 		if hijacker, ok := w.(http.Hijacker); ok {
 			conn, _, _ := hijacker.Hijack()
 			if conn != nil {
-				conn.Close()
+				require.NoError(t, conn.Close())
 			}
 		}
 	}))

backend/internal/repository/provider_repo_impl.go

@@ -3,10 +3,11 @@ package repository
 import (
 	"time"
 
-	"gorm.io/gorm"
-
 	"nex/backend/internal/config"
 	"nex/backend/internal/domain"
+
+	"gorm.io/gorm"
+
 	appErrors "nex/backend/pkg/errors"
 )
 

backend/internal/repository/repository_test.go

@@ -3,13 +3,13 @@ package repository
 import (
 	"testing"
 
+	"nex/backend/internal/domain"
+
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 	"gorm.io/gorm"
 
 	testHelpers "nex/backend/tests"
-
-	"nex/backend/internal/domain"
 )
 
 func setupTestDB(t *testing.T) *gorm.DB {

backend/internal/repository/stats_repo_impl.go

@@ -3,11 +3,11 @@ package repository
 import (
 	"time"
 
-	"gorm.io/gorm"
-	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
-
 	"nex/backend/internal/config"
 	"nex/backend/internal/domain"
+
+	"gorm.io/gorm"
+	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
 )
 
 type statsRepository struct {
@@ -19,8 +19,8 @@ func NewStatsRepository(db *gorm.DB) StatsRepository {
 }
 
 func (r *statsRepository) Record(providerID, modelName string) error {
-	today := time.Now().Format("2006-01-02")
-	todayTime, _ := time.Parse("2006-01-02", today)
+	now := time.Now()
+	todayTime := time.Date(now.Year(), now.Month(), now.Day(), 0, 0, 0, 0, now.Location())
 
 	stats := config.UsageStats{
 		ProviderID:   providerID,

backend/internal/service/model_service_impl.go

@@ -1,11 +1,15 @@
 package service
 
 import (
-	"github.com/google/uuid"
-	appErrors "nex/backend/pkg/errors"
+	"errors"
 
 	"nex/backend/internal/domain"
 	"nex/backend/internal/repository"
+
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
+	"gorm.io/gorm"
+
+	appErrors "nex/backend/pkg/errors"
 )
 
 type modelService struct {
@@ -108,7 +112,11 @@ func (s *modelService) Delete(id string) error {
 func (s *modelService) checkDuplicateModelName(providerID, modelName, excludeID string) error {
 	existing, err := s.modelRepo.FindByProviderAndModelName(providerID, modelName)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil // 未找到，不重复
+		if errors.Is(err, gorm.ErrRecordNotFound) {
+			return nil // 未找到，不重复
+		}
+
+		return err
 	}
 	if excludeID != "" && existing.ID == excludeID {
 		return nil // 排除自身

backend/internal/service/provider_service_impl.go

@@ -3,10 +3,10 @@ package service
 import (
 	"strings"
 
-	"nex/backend/pkg/modelid"
-
 	"nex/backend/internal/domain"
 	"nex/backend/internal/repository"
+	"nex/backend/pkg/modelid"
+
 	appErrors "nex/backend/pkg/errors"
 )
 

backend/internal/service/routing_cache.go

@@ -4,10 +4,11 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
 
-	"go.uber.org/zap"
-
 	"nex/backend/internal/domain"
 	"nex/backend/internal/repository"
+
+	"go.uber.org/zap"
+
 	pkglogger "nex/backend/pkg/logger"
 )
 
@@ -34,7 +35,9 @@ func NewRoutingCache(
 
 func (c *RoutingCache) GetProvider(id string) (*domain.Provider, error) {
 	if v, ok := c.providers.Load(id); ok {
-		return v.(*domain.Provider), nil
+		if provider, ok := v.(*domain.Provider); ok {
+			return provider, nil
+		}
 	}
 
 	provider, err := c.providerRepo.GetByID(id)
@@ -43,7 +46,9 @@ func (c *RoutingCache) GetProvider(id string) (*domain.Provider, error) {
 	}
 
 	if v, ok := c.providers.Load(id); ok {
-		return v.(*domain.Provider), nil
+		if provider, ok := v.(*domain.Provider); ok {
+			return provider, nil
+		}
 	}
 
 	c.providers.Store(id, provider)
@@ -54,7 +59,9 @@ func (c *RoutingCache) GetModel(providerID, modelName string) (*domain.Model, er
 	key := providerID + "/" + modelName
 
 	if v, ok := c.models.Load(key); ok {
-		return v.(*domain.Model), nil
+		if model, ok := v.(*domain.Model); ok {
+			return model, nil
+		}
 	}
 
 	model, err := c.modelRepo.FindByProviderAndModelName(providerID, modelName)
@@ -63,7 +70,9 @@ func (c *RoutingCache) GetModel(providerID, modelName string) (*domain.Model, er
 	}
 
 	if v, ok := c.models.Load(key); ok {
-		return v.(*domain.Model), nil
+		if model, ok := v.(*domain.Model); ok {
+			return model, nil
+		}
 	}
 
 	c.models.Store(key, model)
@@ -97,7 +106,12 @@ func (c *RoutingCache) invalidateModelsByProvider(providerID string) {
 	prefix := providerID + "/"
 	count := 0
 	c.models.Range(func(key, value interface{}) bool {
-		if strings.HasPrefix(key.(string), prefix) {
+		keyStr, ok := key.(string)
+		if !ok {
+			return true
+		}
+
+		if strings.HasPrefix(keyStr, prefix) {
 			c.models.Delete(key)
 			count++
 		}

backend/internal/service/routing_cache_test.go

@@ -5,11 +5,11 @@ import (
 	"sync"
 	"testing"
 
+	"nex/backend/internal/domain"
+
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 	"go.uber.org/zap"
-
-	"nex/backend/internal/domain"
 )
 
 type mockModelRepo struct {
@@ -189,7 +189,8 @@ func TestRoutingCache_InvalidateProvider_CascadingModels(t *testing.T) {
 
 	var openaiCount, anthropicCount int
 	cache.models.Range(func(key, value interface{}) bool {
-		if key.(string) == "anthropic/claude" {
+		keyStr, ok := key.(string)
+		if ok && keyStr == "anthropic/claude" {
 			anthropicCount++
 		}
 		return true

backend/internal/service/routing_service_impl.go

@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
 package service
 
 import (
-	appErrors "nex/backend/pkg/errors"
-
 	"nex/backend/internal/domain"
+	appErrors "nex/backend/pkg/errors"
 )
 
 type routingService struct {

backend/internal/service/service_supplemental_test.go

@@ -3,12 +3,12 @@ package service
 import (
 	"testing"
 
+	"nex/backend/internal/domain"
+	"nex/backend/internal/repository"
+
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 	"go.uber.org/zap"
-
-	"nex/backend/internal/domain"
-	"nex/backend/internal/repository"
 )
 
 func TestProviderService_Update(t *testing.T) {
@@ -133,7 +133,9 @@ func TestStatsService_Aggregate_Default(t *testing.T) {
 
 	totalCount := 0
 	for _, r := range result {
-		totalCount += r["request_count"].(int)
+		count, ok := r["request_count"].(int)
+		require.True(t, ok)
+		totalCount += count
 	}
 	assert.Equal(t, 15, totalCount)
 }

backend/internal/service/service_test.go

@@ -5,6 +5,9 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
+	"nex/backend/internal/domain"
+	"nex/backend/internal/repository"
+
 	"github.com/google/uuid"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
@@ -13,8 +16,6 @@ import (
 
 	testHelpers "nex/backend/tests"
 
-	"nex/backend/internal/domain"
-	"nex/backend/internal/repository"
 	appErrors "nex/backend/pkg/errors"
 )
 
@@ -134,7 +135,7 @@ func TestModelService_Create_ProviderNotFound(t *testing.T) {
 	db := setupServiceTestDB(t)
 	providerRepo := repository.NewProviderRepository(db)
 	modelRepo := repository.NewModelRepository(db)
-	 cache := setupRoutingCache(t, db)
+	cache := setupRoutingCache(t, db)
 	svc := NewModelService(modelRepo, providerRepo, cache)
 
 	model := &domain.Model{ProviderID: "nonexistent", ModelName: "gpt-4"}
@@ -148,7 +149,7 @@ func TestProviderService_Create_InvalidID(t *testing.T) {
 	db := setupServiceTestDB(t)
 	repo := repository.NewProviderRepository(db)
 	modelRepo := repository.NewModelRepository(db)
-	 cache := setupRoutingCache(t, db)
+	cache := setupRoutingCache(t, db)
 	svc := NewProviderService(repo, modelRepo, cache)
 
 	provider := &domain.Provider{ID: "open-ai", Name: "OpenAI", APIKey: "key", BaseURL: "https://api.openai.com"}
@@ -160,7 +161,7 @@ func TestProviderService_Create_ValidID(t *testing.T) {
 	db := setupServiceTestDB(t)
 	repo := repository.NewProviderRepository(db)
 	modelRepo := repository.NewModelRepository(db)
-	 cache := setupRoutingCache(t, db)
+	cache := setupRoutingCache(t, db)
 	svc := NewProviderService(repo, modelRepo, cache)
 
 	provider := &domain.Provider{ID: "openai", Name: "OpenAI", APIKey: "key", BaseURL: "https://api.openai.com"}
@@ -176,7 +177,7 @@ func TestModelService_Update_DuplicateModelName(t *testing.T) {
 	db := setupServiceTestDB(t)
 	providerRepo := repository.NewProviderRepository(db)
 	modelRepo := repository.NewModelRepository(db)
-	 cache := setupRoutingCache(t, db)
+	cache := setupRoutingCache(t, db)
 	svc := NewModelService(modelRepo, providerRepo, cache)
 
 	require.NoError(t, providerRepo.Create(&domain.Provider{ID: "openai", Name: "OpenAI", APIKey: "key", BaseURL: "https://api.openai.com"}))
@@ -202,7 +203,7 @@ func TestModelService_Update_ModelNotFound(t *testing.T) {
 	db := setupServiceTestDB(t)
 	providerRepo := repository.NewProviderRepository(db)
 	modelRepo := repository.NewModelRepository(db)
-	 cache := setupRoutingCache(t, db)
+	cache := setupRoutingCache(t, db)
 	svc := NewModelService(modelRepo, providerRepo, cache)
 
 	err := svc.Update("nonexistent-id", map[string]interface{}{
@@ -215,7 +216,7 @@ func TestModelService_Update_Success(t *testing.T) {
 	db := setupServiceTestDB(t)
 	providerRepo := repository.NewProviderRepository(db)
 	modelRepo := repository.NewModelRepository(db)
-	 cache := setupRoutingCache(t, db)
+	cache := setupRoutingCache(t, db)
 	svc := NewModelService(modelRepo, providerRepo, cache)
 
 	require.NoError(t, providerRepo.Create(&domain.Provider{ID: "openai", Name: "OpenAI", APIKey: "key", BaseURL: "https://api.openai.com"}))
@@ -241,7 +242,7 @@ func TestProviderService_Update_ImmutableID(t *testing.T) {
 	db := setupServiceTestDB(t)
 	repo := repository.NewProviderRepository(db)
 	modelRepo := repository.NewModelRepository(db)
-	 cache := setupRoutingCache(t, db)
+	cache := setupRoutingCache(t, db)
 	svc := NewProviderService(repo, modelRepo, cache)
 
 	provider := &domain.Provider{ID: "openai", Name: "OpenAI", APIKey: "key", BaseURL: "https://api.openai.com"}
@@ -259,7 +260,7 @@ func TestProviderService_Update_Success(t *testing.T) {
 	db := setupServiceTestDB(t)
 	repo := repository.NewProviderRepository(db)
 	modelRepo := repository.NewModelRepository(db)
-	 cache := setupRoutingCache(t, db)
+	cache := setupRoutingCache(t, db)
 	svc := NewProviderService(repo, modelRepo, cache)
 
 	provider := &domain.Provider{ID: "openai", Name: "OpenAI", APIKey: "key", BaseURL: "https://api.openai.com"}
@@ -318,7 +319,8 @@ func TestStatsService_Aggregate_ByModel(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
 			db := setupServiceTestDB(t)
 			statsRepo := repository.NewStatsRepository(db)
-			buffer := NewStatsBuffer(statsRepo, zap.NewNop()); svc := NewStatsService(statsRepo, buffer)
+			buffer := NewStatsBuffer(statsRepo, zap.NewNop())
+			svc := NewStatsService(statsRepo, buffer)
 
 			result := svc.Aggregate(tt.stats, "model")
 
@@ -379,7 +381,8 @@ func TestStatsService_Aggregate_ByDate(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
 			db := setupServiceTestDB(t)
 			statsRepo := repository.NewStatsRepository(db)
-			buffer := NewStatsBuffer(statsRepo, zap.NewNop()); svc := NewStatsService(statsRepo, buffer)
+			buffer := NewStatsBuffer(statsRepo, zap.NewNop())
+			svc := NewStatsService(statsRepo, buffer)
 
 			result := svc.Aggregate(tt.stats, "date")
 
@@ -448,7 +451,7 @@ func TestProviderService_List_APIKeyNotMasked(t *testing.T) {
 	db := setupServiceTestDB(t)
 	repo := repository.NewProviderRepository(db)
 	modelRepo := repository.NewModelRepository(db)
-	 cache := setupRoutingCache(t, db)
+	cache := setupRoutingCache(t, db)
 	svc := NewProviderService(repo, modelRepo, cache)
 
 	provider1 := &domain.Provider{ID: "openai", Name: "OpenAI", APIKey: "sk-1234567890", BaseURL: "https://api.openai.com"}
@@ -474,7 +477,7 @@ func TestModelService_ConcurrentCreate(t *testing.T) {
 	db := setupServiceTestDB(t)
 	providerRepo := repository.NewProviderRepository(db)
 	modelRepo := repository.NewModelRepository(db)
-	 cache := setupRoutingCache(t, db)
+	cache := setupRoutingCache(t, db)
 	svc := NewModelService(modelRepo, providerRepo, cache)
 
 	require.NoError(t, providerRepo.Create(&domain.Provider{ID: "openai", Name: "OpenAI", APIKey: "key", BaseURL: "https://api.openai.com"}))

backend/internal/service/stats_buffer.go

@@ -6,9 +6,10 @@ import (
 	"sync/atomic"
 	"time"
 
+	"nex/backend/internal/repository"
+
 	"go.uber.org/zap"
 
-	"nex/backend/internal/repository"
 	pkglogger "nex/backend/pkg/logger"
 )
 
@@ -67,13 +68,21 @@ func (b *StatsBuffer) Increment(providerID, modelName string) {
 
 	var counter *int64
 	if v, ok := b.counters.Load(key); ok {
-		counter = v.(*int64)
+		if existing, ok := v.(*int64); ok {
+			counter = existing
+		} else {
+			return
+		}
 	} else {
 		val := int64(0)
 		counter = &val
 		actual, loaded := b.counters.LoadOrStore(key, counter)
 		if loaded {
-			counter = actual.(*int64)
+			existing, ok := actual.(*int64)
+			if !ok {
+				return
+			}
+			counter = existing
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -117,13 +126,20 @@ func (b *StatsBuffer) flush() {
 
 	var entries []statEntry
 	b.counters.Range(func(key, value interface{}) bool {
-		keyStr := key.(string)
+		keyStr, ok := key.(string)
+		if !ok {
+			return true
+		}
+
 		parts := strings.Split(keyStr, "/")
 		if len(parts) != 3 {
 			return true
 		}
 
-		counter := value.(*int64)
+		counter, ok := value.(*int64)
+		if !ok {
+			return true
+		}
 		count := atomic.SwapInt64(counter, 0)
 
 		if count > 0 {
@@ -143,8 +159,17 @@ func (b *StatsBuffer) flush() {
 
 	success := 0
 	for _, entry := range entries {
-		date, _ := time.Parse("2006-01-02", entry.date)
-		err := b.statsRepo.BatchUpdate(entry.providerID, entry.modelName, date, int(entry.count))
+		date, err := time.Parse("2006-01-02", entry.date)
+		if err != nil {
+			b.logger.Error("解析统计日期失败",
+				zap.String("provider_id", entry.providerID),
+				zap.String("model_name", entry.modelName),
+				zap.String("date", entry.date),
+				zap.Error(err))
+			continue
+		}
+
+		err = b.statsRepo.BatchUpdate(entry.providerID, entry.modelName, date, int(entry.count))
 		if err != nil {
 			b.logger.Error("批量更新统计失败",
 				zap.String("provider_id", entry.providerID),
@@ -154,8 +179,10 @@ func (b *StatsBuffer) flush() {
 
 			key := entry.providerID + "/" + entry.modelName + "/" + entry.date
 			if v, ok := b.counters.Load(key); ok {
-				counter := v.(*int64)
-				atomic.AddInt64(counter, entry.count)
+				counter, ok := v.(*int64)
+				if ok {
+					atomic.AddInt64(counter, entry.count)
+				}
 			}
 		} else {
 			success++

backend/internal/service/stats_buffer_test.go

@@ -7,10 +7,10 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
+	"nex/backend/internal/domain"
+
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 	"go.uber.org/zap"
-
-	"nex/backend/internal/domain"
 )
 
 type mockStatsRepo struct {
@@ -58,8 +58,10 @@ func TestStatsBuffer_Increment(t *testing.T) {
 
 	var count int64
 	buffer.counters.Range(func(key, value interface{}) bool {
-		counter := value.(*int64)
-		count += atomic.LoadInt64(counter)
+		counter, ok := value.(*int64)
+		if ok {
+			count += atomic.LoadInt64(counter)
+		}
 		return true
 	})
 	assert.Equal(t, int64(3), count)
@@ -82,8 +84,10 @@ func TestStatsBuffer_ConcurrentIncrement(t *testing.T) {
 
 	var count int64
 	buffer.counters.Range(func(key, value interface{}) bool {
-		counter := value.(*int64)
-		count = atomic.LoadInt64(counter)
+		counter, ok := value.(*int64)
+		if ok {
+			count = atomic.LoadInt64(counter)
+		}
 		return true
 	})
 	assert.Equal(t, int64(100), count)
@@ -161,8 +165,10 @@ func TestStatsBuffer_SwapInt64(t *testing.T) {
 
 	var beforeCount int64
 	buffer.counters.Range(func(key, value interface{}) bool {
-		counter := value.(*int64)
-		beforeCount = atomic.LoadInt64(counter)
+		counter, ok := value.(*int64)
+		if ok {
+			beforeCount = atomic.LoadInt64(counter)
+		}
 		return true
 	})
 	assert.Equal(t, int64(2), beforeCount)
@@ -171,8 +177,10 @@ func TestStatsBuffer_SwapInt64(t *testing.T) {
 
 	var afterCount int64
 	buffer.counters.Range(func(key, value interface{}) bool {
-		counter := value.(*int64)
-		afterCount = atomic.LoadInt64(counter)
+		counter, ok := value.(*int64)
+		if ok {
+			afterCount = atomic.LoadInt64(counter)
+		}
 		return true
 	})
 	assert.Equal(t, int64(0), afterCount)
@@ -190,8 +198,10 @@ func TestStatsBuffer_FailRetry(t *testing.T) {
 
 	var count int64
 	buffer.counters.Range(func(key, value interface{}) bool {
-		counter := value.(*int64)
-		count = atomic.LoadInt64(counter)
+		counter, ok := value.(*int64)
+		if ok {
+			count = atomic.LoadInt64(counter)
+		}
 		return true
 	})
 	assert.Equal(t, int64(2), count)

backend/pkg/errors/errors.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package errors
 
 import (
+	stderrors "errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"net/http"
 )
@@ -70,22 +71,11 @@ func AsAppError(err error) (*AppError, bool) {
 	if err == nil {
 		return nil, false
 	}
-	var appErr *AppError
-	if ok := is(err, &appErr); ok {
-		return appErr, true
-	}
-	return nil, false
-}
 
-func is(err error, target interface{}) bool {
-	// 简单的类型断言
-	if e, ok := err.(*AppError); ok {
-		// 直接赋值
-		switch t := target.(type) {
-		case **AppError:
-			*t = e
-			return true
-		}
+	var appErr *AppError
+	if !stderrors.As(err, &appErr) {
+		return nil, false
 	}
-	return false
+
+	return appErr, true
 }

backend/pkg/errors/errors_test.go

@@ -104,7 +104,8 @@ func TestPredefinedErrors(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestAsAppError(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Run("nil输入", func(t *testing.T) {
-		_, ok := AsAppError(nil)
+		appErr, ok := AsAppError(nil)
+		assert.Nil(t, appErr)
 		assert.False(t, ok)
 	})
 
@@ -122,7 +123,8 @@ func TestAsAppError(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 
 	t.Run("非AppError类型", func(t *testing.T) {
-		_, ok := AsAppError(errors.New("普通错误"))
+		appErr, ok := AsAppError(errors.New("普通错误"))
+		assert.Nil(t, appErr)
 		assert.False(t, ok)
 	})
 }

backend/pkg/logger/logger_test.go

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ func TestNew_StdoutOnly(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestNew_WithFileOutput(t *testing.T) {
 	dir := filepath.Join(os.TempDir(), "nex-logger-test")
-	os.MkdirAll(dir, 0755)
+	require.NoError(t, os.MkdirAll(dir, 0o755))
 	defer os.RemoveAll(dir)
 
 	logger, err := New(Config{
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ func TestParseLevel(t *testing.T) {
 		{"info", true},
 		{"warn", true},
 		{"error", true},
-		{"", true},    // 默认为 info
+		{"", true},        // 默认为 info
 		{"invalid", true}, // 默认为 info
 	}
 	for _, tt := range tests {

backend/pkg/logger/rotate.go

@@ -22,9 +22,9 @@ func newRotateWriter(cfg Config) *lumberjack.Logger {
 
 	return &lumberjack.Logger{
 		Filename:   logFilePath(cfg.Path),
-		MaxSize:    maxSize,    // MB
+		MaxSize:    maxSize, // MB
 		MaxBackups: maxBackups,
-		MaxAge:     maxAge,     // days
+		MaxAge:     maxAge, // days
 		Compress:   cfg.Compress,
 	}
 }

backend/tests/config/config_test.go

@@ -6,10 +6,10 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
+	"nex/backend/internal/config"
+
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
-
-	"nex/backend/internal/config"
 )
 
 func TestLoadConfig_DefaultValues(t *testing.T) {
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ log:
   max_age: 7
   compress: false
 `
-	err := os.WriteFile(configPath, []byte(yamlContent), 0644)
+	err := os.WriteFile(configPath, []byte(yamlContent), 0o600)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	cfg, err := config.LoadConfigFromPath(configPath)
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ server:
 log:
   level: warn
 `
-	err := os.WriteFile(configPath, []byte(yamlContent), 0644)
+	err := os.WriteFile(configPath, []byte(yamlContent), 0o600)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	t.Setenv("NEX_SERVER_PORT", "9000")
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ func TestSaveAndLoadConfig(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	defer func() {
 		if originalConfig != nil {
-			_ = os.WriteFile(configPath, originalConfig, 0644)
+			require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(configPath, originalConfig, 0o600))
 		}
 	}()
 

backend/tests/integration/conversion_test.go

@@ -11,20 +11,21 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
+	"nex/backend/internal/conversion"
+	"nex/backend/internal/conversion/anthropic"
+	"nex/backend/internal/handler"
+	"nex/backend/internal/handler/middleware"
+	"nex/backend/internal/provider"
+	"nex/backend/internal/repository"
+	"nex/backend/internal/service"
+
 	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 	"go.uber.org/zap"
 	"gorm.io/gorm"
 
-	"nex/backend/internal/conversion"
-	"nex/backend/internal/conversion/anthropic"
 	openaiConv "nex/backend/internal/conversion/openai"
-	"nex/backend/internal/handler"
-	"nex/backend/internal/handler/middleware"
-	"nex/backend/internal/provider"
-	"nex/backend/internal/repository"
-	"nex/backend/internal/service"
 )
 
 func init() {
@@ -39,7 +40,8 @@ func setupConversionTest(t *testing.T) (*gin.Engine, *gorm.DB, *httptest.Server)
 	upstream := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		// 默认返回成功，由各测试 case 覆盖
 		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
-		w.Write([]byte(`{"error":"not mocked"}`))
+		_, err := w.Write([]byte(`{"error":"not mocked"}`))
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 	}))
 
 	db := setupTestDB(t)
@@ -124,7 +126,6 @@ func createProviderAndModel(t *testing.T, r *gin.Engine, providerID, protocol, m
 	require.Equal(t, 201, w.Code)
 
 	modelBody, _ := json.Marshal(map[string]string{
-		
 		"provider_id": providerID,
 		"model_name":  modelName,
 	})
@@ -143,9 +144,10 @@ func TestConversion_OpenAIToAnthropic_NonStream(t *testing.T) {
 	// 配置上游返回 Anthropic 格式响应
 	upstream.Config.Handler = http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		// 验证请求被转换为 Anthropic 格式
-		body, _ := io.ReadAll(r.Body)
+		body, err := io.ReadAll(r.Body)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 		var req map[string]any
-		json.Unmarshal(body, &req)
+		require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(body, &req))
 
 		assert.Equal(t, "/v1/messages", r.URL.Path)
 		assert.Contains(t, r.Header.Get("Content-Type"), "application/json")
@@ -166,7 +168,7 @@ func TestConversion_OpenAIToAnthropic_NonStream(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 		}
 		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
-		json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(resp)
+		require.NoError(t, json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(resp))
 	})
 
 	createProviderAndModel(t, r, "anthropic_p", "anthropic", "claude-3-opus", upstream.URL)
@@ -189,13 +191,16 @@ func TestConversion_OpenAIToAnthropic_NonStream(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Equal(t, 200, w.Code)
 
 	var resp map[string]any
-	json.Unmarshal(w.Body.Bytes(), &resp)
+	require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(w.Body.Bytes(), &resp))
 	assert.Equal(t, "chat.completion", resp["object"])
 
-	choices := resp["choices"].([]any)
+	choices, ok := resp["choices"].([]any)
+	require.True(t, ok)
 	require.Len(t, choices, 1)
-	choice := choices[0].(map[string]any)
-	msg := choice["message"].(map[string]any)
+	choice, ok := choices[0].(map[string]any)
+	require.True(t, ok)
+	msg, ok := choice["message"].(map[string]any)
+	require.True(t, ok)
 	assert.Contains(t, msg["content"], "Hello from Anthropic!")
 }
 
@@ -203,9 +208,10 @@ func TestConversion_AnthropicToOpenAI_NonStream(t *testing.T) {
 	r, _, upstream := setupConversionTest(t)
 
 	upstream.Config.Handler = http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-		body, _ := io.ReadAll(r.Body)
+		body, err := io.ReadAll(r.Body)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 		var req map[string]any
-		json.Unmarshal(body, &req)
+		require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(body, &req))
 
 		assert.Equal(t, "/chat/completions", r.URL.Path)
 		assert.Contains(t, r.Header.Get("Authorization"), "Bearer test-key")
@@ -229,7 +235,7 @@ func TestConversion_AnthropicToOpenAI_NonStream(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 		}
 		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
-		json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(resp)
+		require.NoError(t, json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(resp))
 	})
 
 	createProviderAndModel(t, r, "openai_p", "openai", "gpt-4", upstream.URL)
@@ -252,12 +258,14 @@ func TestConversion_AnthropicToOpenAI_NonStream(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Equal(t, 200, w.Code)
 
 	var resp map[string]any
-	json.Unmarshal(w.Body.Bytes(), &resp)
+	require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(w.Body.Bytes(), &resp))
 	assert.Equal(t, "message", resp["type"])
 
-	content := resp["content"].([]any)
+	content, ok := resp["content"].([]any)
+	require.True(t, ok)
 	require.Len(t, content, 1)
-	block := content[0].(map[string]any)
+	block, ok2 := content[0].(map[string]any)
+	require.True(t, ok2)
 	assert.Contains(t, block["text"], "Hello from OpenAI!")
 }
 
@@ -269,21 +277,23 @@ func TestConversion_OpenAIToOpenAI_Passthrough(t *testing.T) {
 	upstream.Config.Handler = http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		assert.Equal(t, "/chat/completions", r.URL.Path)
 
-		body, _ := io.ReadAll(r.Body)
+		body, err := io.ReadAll(r.Body)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 		var req map[string]any
-		json.Unmarshal(body, &req)
+		require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(body, &req))
 		// Smart Passthrough: 请求体中的统一 ID 应被改写为上游模型名
 		assert.Equal(t, "gpt-4", req["model"])
 
 		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
 		// 上游返回上游模型名
-		w.Write([]byte(`{"id":"chatcmpl-pass","object":"chat.completion","model":"gpt-4","choices":[{"index":0,"message":{"role":"assistant","content":"passthrough"},"finish_reason":"stop"}],"usage":{"prompt_tokens":5,"completion_tokens":1,"total_tokens":6}}`))
+		_, err = w.Write([]byte(`{"id":"chatcmpl-pass","object":"chat.completion","model":"gpt-4","choices":[{"index":0,"message":{"role":"assistant","content":"passthrough"},"finish_reason":"stop"}],"usage":{"prompt_tokens":5,"completion_tokens":1,"total_tokens":6}}`))
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 	})
 
 	createProviderAndModel(t, r, "openai_p", "openai", "gpt-4", upstream.URL)
 
 	reqBody := map[string]any{
-		"model":    "openai_p/gpt-4",  // 客户端发送统一 ID
+		"model":    "openai_p/gpt-4", // 客户端发送统一 ID
 		"messages": []map[string]any{{"role": "user", "content": "test"}},
 	}
 	body, _ := json.Marshal(reqBody)
@@ -304,21 +314,23 @@ func TestConversion_AnthropicToAnthropic_Passthrough(t *testing.T) {
 	upstream.Config.Handler = http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		assert.Equal(t, "/v1/messages", r.URL.Path)
 
-		body, _ := io.ReadAll(r.Body)
+		body, err := io.ReadAll(r.Body)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 		var req map[string]any
-		json.Unmarshal(body, &req)
+		require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(body, &req))
 		// Smart Passthrough: 请求体中的统一 ID 应被改写为上游模型名
 		assert.Equal(t, "claude-3-opus", req["model"])
 
 		// 上游返回上游模型名
 		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
-		w.Write([]byte(`{"id":"msg-pass","type":"message","role":"assistant","model":"claude-3-opus","content":[{"type":"text","text":"passthrough"}],"stop_reason":"end_turn","usage":{"input_tokens":5,"output_tokens":1}}`))
+		_, err = w.Write([]byte(`{"id":"msg-pass","type":"message","role":"assistant","model":"claude-3-opus","content":[{"type":"text","text":"passthrough"}],"stop_reason":"end_turn","usage":{"input_tokens":5,"output_tokens":1}}`))
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 	})
 
 	createProviderAndModel(t, r, "anthropic_p", "anthropic", "claude-3-opus", upstream.URL)
 
 	reqBody := map[string]any{
-		"model":      "anthropic_p/claude-3-opus",  // 客户端发送统一 ID
+		"model":      "anthropic_p/claude-3-opus", // 客户端发送统一 ID
 		"max_tokens": 1024,
 		"messages":   []map[string]any{{"role": "user", "content": "test"}},
 	}
@@ -352,7 +364,8 @@ func TestConversion_OpenAIToAnthropic_Stream(t *testing.T) {
 			"event: message_stop\ndata: {\"type\":\"message_stop\"}\n\n",
 		}
 		for _, e := range events {
-			w.Write([]byte(e))
+			_, err := w.Write([]byte(e))
+			require.NoError(t, err)
 			if f, ok := w.(http.Flusher); ok {
 				f.Flush()
 			}
@@ -393,7 +406,8 @@ func TestConversion_AnthropicToOpenAI_Stream(t *testing.T) {
 			"data: [DONE]\n\n",
 		}
 		for _, e := range events {
-			w.Write([]byte(e))
+			_, err := w.Write([]byte(e))
+			require.NoError(t, err)
 			if f, ok := w.(http.Flusher); ok {
 				f.Flush()
 			}
@@ -447,11 +461,13 @@ func TestConversion_Models_CrossProtocol(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	var anthropicResp map[string]any
-	json.Unmarshal(anthropicBody, &anthropicResp)
-	data := anthropicResp["data"].([]any)
+	require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(anthropicBody, &anthropicResp))
+	data, okd := anthropicResp["data"].([]any)
+	require.True(t, okd)
 	assert.Len(t, data, 2)
 
-	first := data[0].(map[string]any)
+	first, okf := data[0].(map[string]any)
+	require.True(t, okf)
 	assert.Equal(t, "gpt-4", first["id"])
 	assert.Equal(t, "model", first["type"])
 
@@ -466,11 +482,12 @@ func TestConversion_Models_CrossProtocol(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	var openaiResp map[string]any
-	json.Unmarshal(openaiBody, &err)
-	json.Unmarshal(openaiBody, &openaiResp)
-	oaiData := openaiResp["data"].([]any)
+	require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(openaiBody, &openaiResp))
+	oaiData, oki := openaiResp["data"].([]any)
+	require.True(t, oki)
 	assert.Len(t, oaiData, 1)
-	firstOai := oaiData[0].(map[string]any)
+	firstOai, okf2 := oaiData[0].(map[string]any)
+	require.True(t, okf2)
 	assert.Equal(t, "claude-3-opus", firstOai["id"])
 }
 
@@ -537,7 +554,7 @@ func TestConversion_ProviderWithProtocol(t *testing.T) {
 	require.Equal(t, 201, w.Code)
 
 	var created map[string]any
-	json.Unmarshal(w.Body.Bytes(), &created)
+	require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(w.Body.Bytes(), &created))
 	assert.Equal(t, "sk-test", created["api_key"])
 
 	// 获取时应包含 protocol
@@ -547,7 +564,7 @@ func TestConversion_ProviderWithProtocol(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Equal(t, 200, w.Code)
 
 	var fetched map[string]any
-	json.Unmarshal(w.Body.Bytes(), &fetched)
+	require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(w.Body.Bytes(), &fetched))
 	assert.Equal(t, "anthropic", fetched["protocol"])
 }
 
@@ -570,11 +587,13 @@ func TestConversion_ProviderDefaultProtocol(t *testing.T) {
 	require.Equal(t, 201, w.Code)
 
 	var created map[string]any
-	json.Unmarshal(w.Body.Bytes(), &created)
+	require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(w.Body.Bytes(), &created))
 	assert.Equal(t, "openai", created["protocol"])
 }
 
 // Suppress unused imports
-var _ = fmt.Sprintf
-var _ = strings.Contains
-var _ = time.Second
+var (
+	_ = fmt.Sprintf
+	_ = strings.Contains
+	_ = time.Second
+)

backend/tests/integration/e2e_conversion_test.go

@@ -12,19 +12,20 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
-	"go.uber.org/zap"
-
 	"nex/backend/internal/conversion"
 	"nex/backend/internal/conversion/anthropic"
-	openaiConv "nex/backend/internal/conversion/openai"
 	"nex/backend/internal/handler"
 	"nex/backend/internal/handler/middleware"
 	"nex/backend/internal/provider"
 	"nex/backend/internal/repository"
 	"nex/backend/internal/service"
+
+	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+	"go.uber.org/zap"
+
+	openaiConv "nex/backend/internal/conversion/openai"
 )
 
 func setupE2ETest(t *testing.T) (*gin.Engine, *httptest.Server) {
@@ -33,7 +34,8 @@ func setupE2ETest(t *testing.T) (*gin.Engine, *httptest.Server) {
 
 	upstream := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
-		w.Write([]byte(`{"error":"not mocked"}`))
+		_, err := w.Write([]byte(`{"error":"not mocked"}`))
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 	}))
 
 	db := setupTestDB(t)
@@ -115,11 +117,12 @@ func parseSSEEvents(body string) []map[string]string {
 	var currentEvent, currentData string
 	for scanner.Scan() {
 		line := scanner.Text()
-		if strings.HasPrefix(line, "event: ") {
+		switch {
+		case strings.HasPrefix(line, "event: "):
 			currentEvent = strings.TrimPrefix(line, "event: ")
-		} else if strings.HasPrefix(line, "data: ") {
+		case strings.HasPrefix(line, "data: "):
 			currentData = strings.TrimPrefix(line, "data: ")
-		} else if line == "" && (currentEvent != "" || currentData != "") {
+		case line == "" && (currentEvent != "" || currentData != ""):
 			events = append(events, map[string]string{
 				"event": currentEvent,
 				"data":  currentData,
@@ -157,21 +160,21 @@ func TestE2E_OpenAI_NonStream_BasicText(t *testing.T) {
 	upstream.Config.Handler = http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
 		assert.Equal(t, "/chat/completions", req.URL.Path)
 		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
-		json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]any{
+		require.NoError(t, json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]any{
 			"id":      "chatcmpl-e2e-001",
 			"object":  "chat.completion",
 			"created": 1700000000,
 			"model":   "gpt-4o",
 			"choices": []map[string]any{{
-				"index":   0,
-				"message": map[string]any{"role": "assistant", "content": "你好！我是AI助手。"},
+				"index":         0,
+				"message":       map[string]any{"role": "assistant", "content": "你好！我是AI助手。"},
 				"finish_reason": "stop",
-				"logprobs": nil,
+				"logprobs":      nil,
 			}},
 			"usage": map[string]any{
 				"prompt_tokens": 15, "completion_tokens": 10, "total_tokens": 25,
 			},
-		})
+		}))
 	})
 	e2eCreateProviderAndModel(t, r, "openai_p", "openai", "gpt-4o", upstream.URL)
 
@@ -210,21 +213,23 @@ func TestE2E_OpenAI_NonStream_BasicText(t *testing.T) {
 func TestE2E_OpenAI_NonStream_MultiTurn(t *testing.T) {
 	r, upstream := setupE2ETest(t)
 	upstream.Config.Handler = http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
-		body, _ := io.ReadAll(req.Body)
+		body, err := io.ReadAll(req.Body)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 		var reqBody map[string]any
-		json.Unmarshal(body, &reqBody)
-		msgs := reqBody["messages"].([]any)
+		require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(body, &reqBody))
+		msgs, ok := reqBody["messages"].([]any)
+		require.True(t, ok)
 		assert.GreaterOrEqual(t, len(msgs), 3)
 
 		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
-		json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]any{
+		require.NoError(t, json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]any{
 			"id": "chatcmpl-e2e-002", "object": "chat.completion", "created": 1700000001, "model": "gpt-4o",
 			"choices": []map[string]any{{
 				"index": 0, "message": map[string]any{"role": "assistant", "content": "Go语言的interface是隐式实现的。"},
 				"finish_reason": "stop", "logprobs": nil,
 			}},
 			"usage": map[string]any{"prompt_tokens": 100, "completion_tokens": 20, "total_tokens": 120},
-		})
+		}))
 	})
 	e2eCreateProviderAndModel(t, r, "openai_p", "openai", "gpt-4o", upstream.URL)
 
@@ -252,7 +257,7 @@ func TestE2E_OpenAI_NonStream_ToolCalls(t *testing.T) {
 	r, upstream := setupE2ETest(t)
 	upstream.Config.Handler = http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
 		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
-		json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]any{
+		require.NoError(t, json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]any{
 			"id": "chatcmpl-e2e-004", "object": "chat.completion", "created": 1700000003, "model": "gpt-4o",
 			"choices": []map[string]any{{
 				"index": 0,
@@ -272,7 +277,7 @@ func TestE2E_OpenAI_NonStream_ToolCalls(t *testing.T) {
 				"logprobs":      nil,
 			}},
 			"usage": map[string]any{"prompt_tokens": 80, "completion_tokens": 18, "total_tokens": 98},
-		})
+		}))
 	})
 	e2eCreateProviderAndModel(t, r, "openai_p", "openai", "gpt-4o", upstream.URL)
 
@@ -286,9 +291,9 @@ func TestE2E_OpenAI_NonStream_ToolCalls(t *testing.T) {
 			"function": map[string]any{
 				"name": "get_weather", "description": "获取天气",
 				"parameters": map[string]any{
-					"type": "object",
+					"type":       "object",
 					"properties": map[string]any{"city": map[string]any{"type": "string"}},
-					"required": []string{"city"},
+					"required":   []string{"city"},
 				},
 			},
 		}},
@@ -319,22 +324,22 @@ func TestE2E_OpenAI_NonStream_MaxTokens_Length(t *testing.T) {
 	r, upstream := setupE2ETest(t)
 	upstream.Config.Handler = http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
 		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
-		json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]any{
+		require.NoError(t, json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]any{
 			"id": "chatcmpl-e2e-014", "object": "chat.completion", "created": 1700000014, "model": "gpt-4o",
 			"choices": []map[string]any{{
-				"index": 0,
-				"message": map[string]any{"role": "assistant", "content": "人工智能起源于1950年代..."},
+				"index":         0,
+				"message":       map[string]any{"role": "assistant", "content": "人工智能起源于1950年代..."},
 				"finish_reason": "length",
 				"logprobs":      nil,
 			}},
 			"usage": map[string]any{"prompt_tokens": 20, "completion_tokens": 30, "total_tokens": 50},
-		})
+		}))
 	})
 	e2eCreateProviderAndModel(t, r, "openai_p", "openai", "gpt-4o", upstream.URL)
 
 	body, _ := json.Marshal(map[string]any{
-		"model": "openai_p/gpt-4o",
-		"messages": []map[string]any{{"role": "user", "content": "介绍AI历史"}},
+		"model":      "openai_p/gpt-4o",
+		"messages":   []map[string]any{{"role": "user", "content": "介绍AI历史"}},
 		"max_tokens": 30,
 	})
 	w := httptest.NewRecorder()
@@ -353,11 +358,11 @@ func TestE2E_OpenAI_NonStream_UsageWithReasoning(t *testing.T) {
 	r, upstream := setupE2ETest(t)
 	upstream.Config.Handler = http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
 		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
-		json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]any{
+		require.NoError(t, json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]any{
 			"id": "chatcmpl-e2e-022", "object": "chat.completion", "created": 1700000022, "model": "o3",
 			"choices": []map[string]any{{
-				"index": 0,
-				"message": map[string]any{"role": "assistant", "content": "答案是61。"},
+				"index":         0,
+				"message":       map[string]any{"role": "assistant", "content": "答案是61。"},
 				"finish_reason": "stop",
 				"logprobs":      nil,
 			}},
@@ -365,12 +370,12 @@ func TestE2E_OpenAI_NonStream_UsageWithReasoning(t *testing.T) {
 				"prompt_tokens": 35, "completion_tokens": 48, "total_tokens": 83,
 				"completion_tokens_details": map[string]any{"reasoning_tokens": 20},
 			},
-		})
+		}))
 	})
 	e2eCreateProviderAndModel(t, r, "openai_p", "openai", "o3", upstream.URL)
 
 	body, _ := json.Marshal(map[string]any{
-		"model": "openai_p/o3",
+		"model":    "openai_p/o3",
 		"messages": []map[string]any{{"role": "user", "content": "15+23*2=?"}},
 	})
 	w := httptest.NewRecorder()
@@ -393,12 +398,12 @@ func TestE2E_OpenAI_NonStream_Refusal(t *testing.T) {
 	r, upstream := setupE2ETest(t)
 	upstream.Config.Handler = http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
 		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
-		json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]any{
+		require.NoError(t, json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]any{
 			"id": "chatcmpl-e2e-007", "object": "chat.completion", "created": 1700000007, "model": "gpt-4o",
 			"choices": []map[string]any{{
 				"index": 0,
 				"message": map[string]any{
-					"role": "assistant",
+					"role":    "assistant",
 					"content": nil,
 					"refusal": "抱歉，我无法提供涉及危险活动的信息。",
 				},
@@ -406,12 +411,12 @@ func TestE2E_OpenAI_NonStream_Refusal(t *testing.T) {
 				"logprobs":      nil,
 			}},
 			"usage": map[string]any{"prompt_tokens": 12, "completion_tokens": 35, "total_tokens": 47},
-		})
+		}))
 	})
 	e2eCreateProviderAndModel(t, r, "openai_p", "openai", "gpt-4o", upstream.URL)
 
 	body, _ := json.Marshal(map[string]any{
-		"model": "openai_p/gpt-4o",
+		"model":    "openai_p/gpt-4o",
 		"messages": []map[string]any{{"role": "user", "content": "做坏事"}},
 	})
 	w := httptest.NewRecorder()
@@ -453,9 +458,9 @@ func TestE2E_OpenAI_Stream_Text(t *testing.T) {
 	e2eCreateProviderAndModel(t, r, "openai_p", "openai", "gpt-4o", upstream.URL)
 
 	body, _ := json.Marshal(map[string]any{
-		"model": "openai_p/gpt-4o",
+		"model":    "openai_p/gpt-4o",
 		"messages": []map[string]any{{"role": "user", "content": "你好"}},
-		"stream": true,
+		"stream":   true,
 	})
 	w := httptest.NewRecorder()
 	req := httptest.NewRequest("POST", "/openai/chat/completions", bytes.NewReader(body))
@@ -497,14 +502,14 @@ func TestE2E_OpenAI_Stream_ToolCalls(t *testing.T) {
 	e2eCreateProviderAndModel(t, r, "openai_p", "openai", "gpt-4o", upstream.URL)
 
 	body, _ := json.Marshal(map[string]any{
-		"model": "openai_p/gpt-4o",
+		"model":    "openai_p/gpt-4o",
 		"messages": []map[string]any{{"role": "user", "content": "北京天气"}},
 		"tools": []map[string]any{{
 			"type": "function",
 			"function": map[string]any{
 				"name": "get_weather", "description": "获取天气",
 				"parameters": map[string]any{
-					"type": "object",
+					"type":       "object",
 					"properties": map[string]any{"city": map[string]any{"type": "string"}},
 				},
 			},
@@ -546,9 +551,9 @@ func TestE2E_OpenAI_Stream_WithUsage(t *testing.T) {
 	e2eCreateProviderAndModel(t, r, "openai_p", "openai", "gpt-4o", upstream.URL)
 
 	body, _ := json.Marshal(map[string]any{
-		"model": "openai_p/gpt-4o",
+		"model":    "openai_p/gpt-4o",
 		"messages": []map[string]any{{"role": "user", "content": "hi"}},
-		"stream": true,
+		"stream":   true,
 	})
 	w := httptest.NewRecorder()
 	req := httptest.NewRequest("POST", "/openai/chat/completions", bytes.NewReader(body))
@@ -569,14 +574,14 @@ func TestE2E_Anthropic_NonStream_BasicText(t *testing.T) {
 	r, upstream := setupE2ETest(t)
 	upstream.Config.Handler = http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
 		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
-		json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]any{
+		require.NoError(t, json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]any{
 			"id": "msg_e2e_001", "type": "message", "role": "assistant",
 			"content": []map[string]any{
 				{"type": "text", "text": "你好！我是Claude，由Anthropic开发的AI助手。"},
 			},
 			"model": "claude-opus-4-7", "stop_reason": "end_turn", "stop_sequence": nil,
 			"usage": map[string]any{"input_tokens": 15, "output_tokens": 25},
-		})
+		}))
 	})
 	e2eCreateProviderAndModel(t, r, "anthropic_p", "anthropic", "claude-opus-4-7", upstream.URL)
 
@@ -611,24 +616,25 @@ func TestE2E_Anthropic_NonStream_BasicText(t *testing.T) {
 func TestE2E_Anthropic_NonStream_WithSystem(t *testing.T) {
 	r, upstream := setupE2ETest(t)
 	upstream.Config.Handler = http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
-		body, _ := io.ReadAll(req.Body)
+		body, err := io.ReadAll(req.Body)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 		var reqBody map[string]any
-		json.Unmarshal(body, &reqBody)
+		require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(body, &reqBody))
 		assert.NotNil(t, reqBody["system"])
 
 		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
-		json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]any{
+		require.NoError(t, json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]any{
 			"id": "msg_e2e_003", "type": "message", "role": "assistant",
 			"content": []map[string]any{{"type": "text", "text": "递归是函数调用自身。"}},
-			"model": "claude-opus-4-7", "stop_reason": "end_turn", "stop_sequence": nil,
+			"model":   "claude-opus-4-7", "stop_reason": "end_turn", "stop_sequence": nil,
 			"usage": map[string]any{"input_tokens": 30, "output_tokens": 15},
-		})
+		}))
 	})
 	e2eCreateProviderAndModel(t, r, "anthropic_p", "anthropic", "claude-opus-4-7", upstream.URL)
 
 	body, _ := json.Marshal(map[string]any{
 		"model": "anthropic_p/claude-opus-4-7", "max_tokens": 1024,
-		"system": "你是编程助手",
+		"system":   "你是编程助手",
 		"messages": []map[string]any{{"role": "user", "content": "什么是递归?"}},
 	})
 	w := httptest.NewRecorder()
@@ -643,7 +649,7 @@ func TestE2E_Anthropic_NonStream_ToolUse(t *testing.T) {
 	r, upstream := setupE2ETest(t)
 	upstream.Config.Handler = http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
 		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
-		json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]any{
+		require.NoError(t, json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]any{
 			"id": "msg_e2e_009", "type": "message", "role": "assistant",
 			"content": []map[string]any{{
 				"type": "tool_use", "id": "toolu_e2e_009", "name": "get_weather",
@@ -651,7 +657,7 @@ func TestE2E_Anthropic_NonStream_ToolUse(t *testing.T) {
 			}},
 			"model": "claude-opus-4-7", "stop_reason": "tool_use", "stop_sequence": nil,
 			"usage": map[string]any{"input_tokens": 180, "output_tokens": 42},
-		})
+		}))
 	})
 	e2eCreateProviderAndModel(t, r, "anthropic_p", "anthropic", "claude-opus-4-7", upstream.URL)
 
@@ -661,9 +667,9 @@ func TestE2E_Anthropic_NonStream_ToolUse(t *testing.T) {
 		"tools": []map[string]any{{
 			"name": "get_weather", "description": "获取天气",
 			"input_schema": map[string]any{
-				"type": "object",
+				"type":       "object",
 				"properties": map[string]any{"city": map[string]any{"type": "string"}},
-				"required": []string{"city"},
+				"required":   []string{"city"},
 			},
 		}},
 		"tool_choice": map[string]any{"type": "auto"},
@@ -689,7 +695,7 @@ func TestE2E_Anthropic_NonStream_Thinking(t *testing.T) {
 	r, upstream := setupE2ETest(t)
 	upstream.Config.Handler = http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
 		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
-		json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]any{
+		require.NoError(t, json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]any{
 			"id": "msg_e2e_018", "type": "message", "role": "assistant",
 			"content": []map[string]any{
 				{"type": "thinking", "thinking": "这是一个逻辑推理问题..."},
@@ -697,7 +703,7 @@ func TestE2E_Anthropic_NonStream_Thinking(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			"model": "claude-opus-4-7", "stop_reason": "end_turn", "stop_sequence": nil,
 			"usage": map[string]any{"input_tokens": 95, "output_tokens": 280},
-		})
+		}))
 	})
 	e2eCreateProviderAndModel(t, r, "anthropic_p", "anthropic", "claude-opus-4-7", upstream.URL)
 
@@ -724,12 +730,12 @@ func TestE2E_Anthropic_NonStream_MaxTokens(t *testing.T) {
 	r, upstream := setupE2ETest(t)
 	upstream.Config.Handler = http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
 		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
-		json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]any{
+		require.NoError(t, json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]any{
 			"id": "msg_e2e_016", "type": "message", "role": "assistant",
 			"content": []map[string]any{{"type": "text", "text": "人工智能起源于..."}},
-			"model": "claude-opus-4-7", "stop_reason": "max_tokens", "stop_sequence": nil,
+			"model":   "claude-opus-4-7", "stop_reason": "max_tokens", "stop_sequence": nil,
 			"usage": map[string]any{"input_tokens": 22, "output_tokens": 20},
-		})
+		}))
 	})
 	e2eCreateProviderAndModel(t, r, "anthropic_p", "anthropic", "claude-opus-4-7", upstream.URL)
 
@@ -752,18 +758,18 @@ func TestE2E_Anthropic_NonStream_StopSequence(t *testing.T) {
 	r, upstream := setupE2ETest(t)
 	upstream.Config.Handler = http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
 		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
-		json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]any{
+		require.NoError(t, json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]any{
 			"id": "msg_e2e_017", "type": "message", "role": "assistant",
 			"content": []map[string]any{{"type": "text", "text": "1\n2\n3\n4\n"}},
-			"model": "claude-opus-4-7", "stop_reason": "stop_sequence", "stop_sequence": "5",
+			"model":   "claude-opus-4-7", "stop_reason": "stop_sequence", "stop_sequence": "5",
 			"usage": map[string]any{"input_tokens": 22, "output_tokens": 10},
-		})
+		}))
 	})
 	e2eCreateProviderAndModel(t, r, "anthropic_p", "anthropic", "claude-opus-4-7", upstream.URL)
 
 	body, _ := json.Marshal(map[string]any{
 		"model": "anthropic_p/claude-opus-4-7", "max_tokens": 1024,
-		"messages": []map[string]any{{"role": "user", "content": "从1数到10"}},
+		"messages":       []map[string]any{{"role": "user", "content": "从1数到10"}},
 		"stop_sequences": []string{"5"},
 	})
 	w := httptest.NewRecorder()
@@ -781,19 +787,20 @@ func TestE2E_Anthropic_NonStream_StopSequence(t *testing.T) {
 func TestE2E_Anthropic_NonStream_MetadataUserID(t *testing.T) {
 	r, upstream := setupE2ETest(t)
 	upstream.Config.Handler = http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
-		body, _ := io.ReadAll(req.Body)
+		body, err := io.ReadAll(req.Body)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 		var reqBody map[string]any
-		json.Unmarshal(body, &reqBody)
+		require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(body, &reqBody))
 		metadata, _ := reqBody["metadata"].(map[string]any)
 		assert.Equal(t, "user_12345", metadata["user_id"])
 
 		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
-		json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]any{
+		require.NoError(t, json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]any{
 			"id": "msg_e2e_026", "type": "message", "role": "assistant",
 			"content": []map[string]any{{"type": "text", "text": "你好！"}},
-			"model": "claude-opus-4-7", "stop_reason": "end_turn", "stop_sequence": nil,
+			"model":   "claude-opus-4-7", "stop_reason": "end_turn", "stop_sequence": nil,
 			"usage": map[string]any{"input_tokens": 12, "output_tokens": 5},
-		})
+		}))
 	})
 	e2eCreateProviderAndModel(t, r, "anthropic_p", "anthropic", "claude-opus-4-7", upstream.URL)
 
@@ -814,21 +821,21 @@ func TestE2E_Anthropic_NonStream_UsageWithCache(t *testing.T) {
 	r, upstream := setupE2ETest(t)
 	upstream.Config.Handler = http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
 		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
-		json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]any{
+		require.NoError(t, json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]any{
 			"id": "msg_e2e_025", "type": "message", "role": "assistant",
 			"content": []map[string]any{{"type": "text", "text": "你好！"}},
-			"model": "claude-opus-4-7", "stop_reason": "end_turn", "stop_sequence": nil,
+			"model":   "claude-opus-4-7", "stop_reason": "end_turn", "stop_sequence": nil,
 			"usage": map[string]any{
 				"input_tokens": 25, "output_tokens": 5,
 				"cache_creation_input_tokens": 15, "cache_read_input_tokens": 0,
 			},
-		})
+		}))
 	})
 	e2eCreateProviderAndModel(t, r, "anthropic_p", "anthropic", "claude-opus-4-7", upstream.URL)
 
 	body, _ := json.Marshal(map[string]any{
 		"model": "anthropic_p/claude-opus-4-7", "max_tokens": 1024,
-		"system": []map[string]any{{"type": "text", "text": "你是编程助手。"}},
+		"system":   []map[string]any{{"type": "text", "text": "你是编程助手。"}},
 		"messages": []map[string]any{{"role": "user", "content": "你好"}},
 	})
 	w := httptest.NewRecorder()
@@ -864,7 +871,8 @@ func TestE2E_Anthropic_Stream_Text(t *testing.T) {
 			"event: message_stop\ndata: {\"type\":\"message_stop\"}\n\n",
 		}
 		for _, e := range events {
-			w.Write([]byte(e))
+			_, err := w.Write([]byte(e))
+			require.NoError(t, err)
 			flusher.Flush()
 			time.Sleep(10 * time.Millisecond)
 		}
@@ -874,7 +882,7 @@ func TestE2E_Anthropic_Stream_Text(t *testing.T) {
 	body, _ := json.Marshal(map[string]any{
 		"model": "anthropic_p/claude-opus-4-7", "max_tokens": 1024,
 		"messages": []map[string]any{{"role": "user", "content": "你好"}},
-		"stream": true,
+		"stream":   true,
 	})
 	w := httptest.NewRecorder()
 	req := httptest.NewRequest("POST", "/anthropic/v1/messages", bytes.NewReader(body))
@@ -922,7 +930,7 @@ func TestE2E_Anthropic_Stream_Thinking(t *testing.T) {
 		"model": "anthropic_p/claude-opus-4-7", "max_tokens": 4096,
 		"messages": []map[string]any{{"role": "user", "content": "1+1=?"}},
 		"thinking": map[string]any{"type": "enabled", "budget_tokens": 1024},
-		"stream": true,
+		"stream":   true,
 	})
 	w := httptest.NewRecorder()
 	req := httptest.NewRequest("POST", "/anthropic/v1/messages", bytes.NewReader(body))
@@ -961,14 +969,14 @@ func TestE2E_CrossProtocol_OpenAIToAnthropic_RequestFormat(t *testing.T) {
 		json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]any{
 			"id": "msg_cross_001", "type": "message", "role": "assistant",
 			"content": []map[string]any{{"type": "text", "text": "跨协议响应"}},
-			"model": "claude-model", "stop_reason": "end_turn", "stop_sequence": nil,
+			"model":   "claude-model", "stop_reason": "end_turn", "stop_sequence": nil,
 			"usage": map[string]any{"input_tokens": 10, "output_tokens": 5},
 		})
 	})
 	e2eCreateProviderAndModel(t, r, "anthropic_p", "anthropic", "claude-model", upstream.URL)
 
 	body, _ := json.Marshal(map[string]any{
-		"model": "anthropic_p/claude-model",
+		"model":    "anthropic_p/claude-model",
 		"messages": []map[string]any{{"role": "user", "content": "Hello"}},
 	})
 	w := httptest.NewRecorder()
@@ -1050,9 +1058,9 @@ func TestE2E_CrossProtocol_OpenAIToAnthropic_Stream(t *testing.T) {
 	e2eCreateProviderAndModel(t, r, "anthropic_p", "anthropic", "claude-model", upstream.URL)
 
 	body, _ := json.Marshal(map[string]any{
-		"model": "anthropic_p/claude-model",
+		"model":    "anthropic_p/claude-model",
 		"messages": []map[string]any{{"role": "user", "content": "Hello"}},
-		"stream": true,
+		"stream":   true,
 	})
 	w := httptest.NewRecorder()
 	req := httptest.NewRequest("POST", "/openai/chat/completions", bytes.NewReader(body))
@@ -1092,7 +1100,7 @@ func TestE2E_CrossProtocol_AnthropicToOpenAI_Stream(t *testing.T) {
 	body, _ := json.Marshal(map[string]any{
 		"model": "openai_p/gpt-4", "max_tokens": 1024,
 		"messages": []map[string]any{{"role": "user", "content": "Hello"}},
-		"stream": true,
+		"stream":   true,
 	})
 	w := httptest.NewRecorder()
 	req := httptest.NewRequest("POST", "/anthropic/v1/messages", bytes.NewReader(body))
@@ -1128,7 +1136,7 @@ func TestE2E_OpenAI_ErrorResponse(t *testing.T) {
 	e2eCreateProviderAndModel(t, r, "openai_p", "openai", "nonexistent", upstream.URL)
 
 	body, _ := json.Marshal(map[string]any{
-		"model": "openai_p/nonexistent",
+		"model":    "openai_p/nonexistent",
 		"messages": []map[string]any{{"role": "user", "content": "test"}},
 	})
 	w := httptest.NewRecorder()
@@ -1183,11 +1191,11 @@ func TestE2E_OpenAI_NonStream_ParallelToolCalls(t *testing.T) {
 					"content": nil,
 					"tool_calls": []map[string]any{
 						{
-							"id":   "call_ptc_1", "type": "function",
+							"id": "call_ptc_1", "type": "function",
 							"function": map[string]any{"name": "get_weather", "arguments": `{"city":"北京"}`},
 						},
 						{
-							"id":   "call_ptc_2", "type": "function",
+							"id": "call_ptc_2", "type": "function",
 							"function": map[string]any{"name": "get_weather", "arguments": `{"city":"上海"}`},
 						},
 					},
@@ -1201,7 +1209,7 @@ func TestE2E_OpenAI_NonStream_ParallelToolCalls(t *testing.T) {
 	e2eCreateProviderAndModel(t, r, "openai_p", "openai", "gpt-4o", upstream.URL)
 
 	body, _ := json.Marshal(map[string]any{
-		"model": "openai_p/gpt-4o",
+		"model":    "openai_p/gpt-4o",
 		"messages": []map[string]any{{"role": "user", "content": "北京和上海的天气"}},
 		"tools": []map[string]any{{
 			"type": "function",
@@ -1242,10 +1250,10 @@ func TestE2E_OpenAI_NonStream_StopSequence(t *testing.T) {
 		json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]any{
 			"id": "chatcmpl-e2e-stop", "object": "chat.completion", "created": 1700000060, "model": "gpt-4o",
 			"choices": []map[string]any{{
-				"index":          0,
-				"message":        map[string]any{"role": "assistant", "content": "1, 2, 3, 4, "},
-				"finish_reason":  "stop",
-				"logprobs":       nil,
+				"index":         0,
+				"message":       map[string]any{"role": "assistant", "content": "1, 2, 3, 4, "},
+				"finish_reason": "stop",
+				"logprobs":      nil,
 			}},
 			"usage": map[string]any{"prompt_tokens": 10, "completion_tokens": 8, "total_tokens": 18},
 		})
@@ -1253,9 +1261,9 @@ func TestE2E_OpenAI_NonStream_StopSequence(t *testing.T) {
 	e2eCreateProviderAndModel(t, r, "openai_p", "openai", "gpt-4o", upstream.URL)
 
 	body, _ := json.Marshal(map[string]any{
-		"model": "openai_p/gpt-4o",
+		"model":    "openai_p/gpt-4o",
 		"messages": []map[string]any{{"role": "user", "content": "从1数到10"}},
-		"stop":   []string{"5"},
+		"stop":     []string{"5"},
 	})
 	w := httptest.NewRecorder()
 	req := httptest.NewRequest("POST", "/openai/chat/completions", bytes.NewReader(body))
@@ -1291,7 +1299,7 @@ func TestE2E_OpenAI_NonStream_ContentFilter(t *testing.T) {
 	e2eCreateProviderAndModel(t, r, "openai_p", "openai", "gpt-4o", upstream.URL)
 
 	body, _ := json.Marshal(map[string]any{
-		"model": "openai_p/gpt-4o",
+		"model":    "openai_p/gpt-4o",
 		"messages": []map[string]any{{"role": "user", "content": "危险内容"}},
 	})
 	w := httptest.NewRecorder()
@@ -1353,21 +1361,22 @@ func TestE2E_Anthropic_NonStream_MultiToolUse(t *testing.T) {
 func TestE2E_Anthropic_NonStream_ToolChoiceAny(t *testing.T) {
 	r, upstream := setupE2ETest(t)
 	upstream.Config.Handler = http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
-		body, _ := io.ReadAll(req.Body)
+		body, err := io.ReadAll(req.Body)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 		var reqBody map[string]any
-		json.Unmarshal(body, &reqBody)
+		require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(body, &reqBody))
 		tc, _ := reqBody["tool_choice"].(map[string]any)
 		assert.Equal(t, "any", tc["type"])
 
 		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
-		json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]any{
+		require.NoError(t, json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]any{
 			"id": "msg_e2e_tca", "type": "message", "role": "assistant",
 			"content": []map[string]any{
 				{"type": "tool_use", "id": "toolu_tca_1", "name": "get_time", "input": map[string]any{"timezone": "Asia/Shanghai"}},
 			},
 			"model": "claude-opus-4-7", "stop_reason": "tool_use", "stop_sequence": nil,
 			"usage": map[string]any{"input_tokens": 100, "output_tokens": 30},
-		})
+		}))
 	})
 	e2eCreateProviderAndModel(t, r, "anthropic_p", "anthropic", "claude-opus-4-7", upstream.URL)
 
@@ -1397,20 +1406,21 @@ func TestE2E_Anthropic_NonStream_ToolChoiceAny(t *testing.T) {
 func TestE2E_Anthropic_NonStream_ArraySystemPrompt(t *testing.T) {
 	r, upstream := setupE2ETest(t)
 	upstream.Config.Handler = http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
-		body, _ := io.ReadAll(req.Body)
+		body, err := io.ReadAll(req.Body)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 		var reqBody map[string]any
-		json.Unmarshal(body, &reqBody)
+		require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(body, &reqBody))
 		sys, ok := reqBody["system"].([]any)
 		require.True(t, ok, "system should be an array")
 		require.GreaterOrEqual(t, len(sys), 1)
 
 		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
-		json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]any{
+		require.NoError(t, json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]any{
 			"id": "msg_e2e_asys", "type": "message", "role": "assistant",
 			"content": []map[string]any{{"type": "text", "text": "已收到多条系统指令。"}},
-			"model": "claude-opus-4-7", "stop_reason": "end_turn", "stop_sequence": nil,
+			"model":   "claude-opus-4-7", "stop_reason": "end_turn", "stop_sequence": nil,
 			"usage": map[string]any{"input_tokens": 50, "output_tokens": 10},
-		})
+		}))
 	})
 	e2eCreateProviderAndModel(t, r, "anthropic_p", "anthropic", "claude-opus-4-7", upstream.URL)
 
@@ -1433,21 +1443,22 @@ func TestE2E_Anthropic_NonStream_ArraySystemPrompt(t *testing.T) {
 func TestE2E_Anthropic_NonStream_ToolResultMessage(t *testing.T) {
 	r, upstream := setupE2ETest(t)
 	upstream.Config.Handler = http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
-		body, _ := io.ReadAll(req.Body)
+		body, err := io.ReadAll(req.Body)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 		var reqBody map[string]any
-		json.Unmarshal(body, &reqBody)
+		require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(body, &reqBody))
 		msgs := reqBody["messages"].([]any)
 		require.GreaterOrEqual(t, len(msgs), 3)
 		lastMsg := msgs[len(msgs)-1].(map[string]any)
 		assert.Equal(t, "user", lastMsg["role"])
 
 		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
-		json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]any{
+		require.NoError(t, json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]any{
 			"id": "msg_e2e_tr", "type": "message", "role": "assistant",
 			"content": []map[string]any{{"type": "text", "text": "北京当前晴天，温度25°C。"}},
-			"model": "claude-opus-4-7", "stop_reason": "end_turn", "stop_sequence": nil,
+			"model":   "claude-opus-4-7", "stop_reason": "end_turn", "stop_sequence": nil,
 			"usage": map[string]any{"input_tokens": 150, "output_tokens": 20},
-		})
+		}))
 	})
 	e2eCreateProviderAndModel(t, r, "anthropic_p", "anthropic", "claude-opus-4-7", upstream.URL)
 
@@ -1497,7 +1508,8 @@ func TestE2E_Anthropic_Stream_ToolCalls(t *testing.T) {
 			"event: message_stop\ndata: {\"type\":\"message_stop\"}\n\n",
 		}
 		for _, e := range events {
-			w.Write([]byte(e))
+			_, err := w.Write([]byte(e))
+			require.NoError(t, err)
 			flusher.Flush()
 			time.Sleep(10 * time.Millisecond)
 		}
@@ -1559,7 +1571,7 @@ func TestE2E_CrossProtocol_OpenAIToAnthropic_NonStream_ToolCalls(t *testing.T) {
 	e2eCreateProviderAndModel(t, r, "anthropic_p", "anthropic", "claude-model", upstream.URL)
 
 	body, _ := json.Marshal(map[string]any{
-		"model": "anthropic_p/claude-model",
+		"model":    "anthropic_p/claude-model",
 		"messages": []map[string]any{{"role": "user", "content": "北京天气"}},
 		"tools": []map[string]any{{
 			"type": "function",
@@ -1634,14 +1646,14 @@ func TestE2E_CrossProtocol_StopReasonMapping(t *testing.T) {
 		json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]any{
 			"id": "msg_cross_stop", "type": "message", "role": "assistant",
 			"content": []map[string]any{{"type": "text", "text": "被截断的内容..."}},
-			"model": "claude-model", "stop_reason": "max_tokens", "stop_sequence": nil,
+			"model":   "claude-model", "stop_reason": "max_tokens", "stop_sequence": nil,
 			"usage": map[string]any{"input_tokens": 10, "output_tokens": 20},
 		})
 	})
 	e2eCreateProviderAndModel(t, r, "anthropic_p", "anthropic", "claude-model", upstream.URL)
 
 	body, _ := json.Marshal(map[string]any{
-		"model": "anthropic_p/claude-model",
+		"model":    "anthropic_p/claude-model",
 		"messages": []map[string]any{{"role": "user", "content": "长文"}},
 	})
 	w := httptest.NewRecorder()
@@ -1659,9 +1671,10 @@ func TestE2E_CrossProtocol_StopReasonMapping(t *testing.T) {
 func TestE2E_OpenAI_NonStream_AssistantWithToolResult(t *testing.T) {
 	r, upstream := setupE2ETest(t)
 	upstream.Config.Handler = http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
-		body, _ := io.ReadAll(req.Body)
+		body, err := io.ReadAll(req.Body)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 		var reqBody map[string]any
-		json.Unmarshal(body, &reqBody)
+		require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(body, &reqBody))
 		msgs := reqBody["messages"].([]any)
 		require.GreaterOrEqual(t, len(msgs), 3)
 		toolMsg := msgs[2].(map[string]any)
@@ -1669,16 +1682,16 @@ func TestE2E_OpenAI_NonStream_AssistantWithToolResult(t *testing.T) {
 		assert.Equal(t, "call_e2e_001", toolMsg["tool_call_id"])
 
 		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
-		json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]any{
+		require.NoError(t, json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]any{
 			"id": "chatcmpl-e2e-tr", "object": "chat.completion", "created": 1700000080, "model": "gpt-4o",
 			"choices": []map[string]any{{
-				"index": 0,
-				"message": map[string]any{"role": "assistant", "content": "北京当前晴天，温度25°C。"},
+				"index":         0,
+				"message":       map[string]any{"role": "assistant", "content": "北京当前晴天，温度25°C。"},
 				"finish_reason": "stop",
 				"logprobs":      nil,
 			}},
 			"usage": map[string]any{"prompt_tokens": 100, "completion_tokens": 20, "total_tokens": 120},
-		})
+		}))
 	})
 	e2eCreateProviderAndModel(t, r, "openai_p", "openai", "gpt-4o", upstream.URL)
 
@@ -1722,7 +1735,8 @@ func TestE2E_CrossProtocol_AnthropicToOpenAI_Stream_ToolCalls(t *testing.T) {
 			"event: message_stop\ndata: {\"type\":\"message_stop\"}\n\n",
 		}
 		for _, e := range events {
-			w.Write([]byte(e))
+			_, err := w.Write([]byte(e))
+			require.NoError(t, err)
 			flusher.Flush()
 			time.Sleep(10 * time.Millisecond)
 		}
@@ -1730,7 +1744,7 @@ func TestE2E_CrossProtocol_AnthropicToOpenAI_Stream_ToolCalls(t *testing.T) {
 	e2eCreateProviderAndModel(t, r, "anthropic_p", "anthropic", "claude-model", upstream.URL)
 
 	body, _ := json.Marshal(map[string]any{
-		"model": "anthropic_p/claude-model",
+		"model":    "anthropic_p/claude-model",
 		"messages": []map[string]any{{"role": "user", "content": "北京天气"}},
 		"tools": []map[string]any{{
 			"type": "function",
@@ -1817,7 +1831,7 @@ func TestE2E_OpenAI_Upstream5xx_ErrorPassthrough(t *testing.T) {
 	e2eCreateProviderAndModel(t, r, "openai_p", "openai", "gpt-4o", upstream.URL)
 
 	body, _ := json.Marshal(map[string]any{
-		"model": "openai_p/gpt-4o",
+		"model":    "openai_p/gpt-4o",
 		"messages": []map[string]any{{"role": "user", "content": "test"}},
 	})
 	w := httptest.NewRecorder()
@@ -1879,7 +1893,8 @@ func TestE2E_Anthropic_Stream_TruncatedSSE(t *testing.T) {
 			"event: content_block_delta\ndata: {\"type\":\"content_block_delta\",\"index\":0,\"delta\":{\"type\":\"text_delta\",\"text\":\"正常\"}}\n\n",
 		}
 		for _, e := range events {
-			w.Write([]byte(e))
+			_, err := w.Write([]byte(e))
+			require.NoError(t, err)
 			flusher.Flush()
 			time.Sleep(10 * time.Millisecond)
 		}
@@ -1889,7 +1904,7 @@ func TestE2E_Anthropic_Stream_TruncatedSSE(t *testing.T) {
 	body, _ := json.Marshal(map[string]any{
 		"model": "anthropic_p/claude-opus-4-7", "max_tokens": 1024,
 		"messages": []map[string]any{{"role": "user", "content": "test"}},
-		"stream": true,
+		"stream":   true,
 	})
 	w := httptest.NewRecorder()
 	req := httptest.NewRequest("POST", "/anthropic/v1/messages", bytes.NewReader(body))
@@ -1902,5 +1917,7 @@ func TestE2E_Anthropic_Stream_TruncatedSSE(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Contains(t, respBody, "正常")
 }
 
-var _ = fmt.Sprintf
-var _ = time.Now
+var (
+	_ = fmt.Sprintf
+	_ = time.Now
+)

backend/tests/integration/integration_test.go

@@ -7,16 +7,17 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
-	"go.uber.org/zap"
-	"gorm.io/gorm"
-
 	"nex/backend/internal/domain"
 	"nex/backend/internal/handler"
 	"nex/backend/internal/handler/middleware"
 	"nex/backend/internal/repository"
 	"nex/backend/internal/service"
+
+	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+	"go.uber.org/zap"
+	"gorm.io/gorm"
 )
 
 func init() {
@@ -97,7 +98,7 @@ func TestOpenAI_CompleteFlow(t *testing.T) {
 	r.ServeHTTP(w, req)
 	assert.Equal(t, 201, w.Code)
 	var createdModel domain.Model
-	json.Unmarshal(w.Body.Bytes(), &createdModel)
+	require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(w.Body.Bytes(), &createdModel))
 	assert.NotEmpty(t, createdModel.ID)
 
 	// 3. 列出 Provider
@@ -106,7 +107,7 @@ func TestOpenAI_CompleteFlow(t *testing.T) {
 	r.ServeHTTP(w, req)
 	assert.Equal(t, 200, w.Code)
 	var providers []domain.Provider
-	json.Unmarshal(w.Body.Bytes(), &providers)
+	require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(w.Body.Bytes(), &providers))
 	assert.Len(t, providers, 1)
 	assert.Equal(t, "sk-test-key", providers[0].APIKey)
 
@@ -116,7 +117,7 @@ func TestOpenAI_CompleteFlow(t *testing.T) {
 	r.ServeHTTP(w, req)
 	assert.Equal(t, 200, w.Code)
 	var models []domain.Model
-	json.Unmarshal(w.Body.Bytes(), &models)
+	require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(w.Body.Bytes(), &models))
 	assert.Len(t, models, 1)
 	assert.Equal(t, "gpt-4", models[0].ModelName)
 
@@ -163,7 +164,7 @@ func TestAnthropic_ModelCreation(t *testing.T) {
 	r.ServeHTTP(w, req)
 	assert.Equal(t, 201, w.Code)
 	var createdModel domain.Model
-	json.Unmarshal(w.Body.Bytes(), &createdModel)
+	require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(w.Body.Bytes(), &createdModel))
 
 	// 验证创建成功
 	w = httptest.NewRecorder()
@@ -194,9 +195,9 @@ func TestStats_RecordingAndQuery(t *testing.T) {
 
 	// 直接通过 repository 记录统计（模拟代理请求后的统计记录）
 	statsRepo := repository.NewStatsRepository(db)
-	statsRepo.Record("p1", "gpt-4")
-	statsRepo.Record("p1", "gpt-4")
-	statsRepo.Record("p1", "gpt-4")
+	require.NoError(t, statsRepo.Record("p1", "gpt-4"))
+	require.NoError(t, statsRepo.Record("p1", "gpt-4"))
+	require.NoError(t, statsRepo.Record("p1", "gpt-4"))
 
 	// 查询统计
 	w = httptest.NewRecorder()
@@ -205,7 +206,7 @@ func TestStats_RecordingAndQuery(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Equal(t, 200, w.Code)
 
 	var stats []domain.UsageStats
-	json.Unmarshal(w.Body.Bytes(), &stats)
+	require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(w.Body.Bytes(), &stats))
 	assert.Len(t, stats, 1)
 	assert.Equal(t, 3, stats[0].RequestCount)
 

backend/tests/integration/testhelper.go

@@ -4,11 +4,11 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
+	"nex/backend/internal/config"
+
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 	"gorm.io/driver/sqlite"
 	"gorm.io/gorm"
-
-	"nex/backend/internal/config"
 )
 
 // setupTestDB 创建内存 SQLite 数据库并执行 AutoMigrate。

backend/tests/migration_test.go

@@ -3,9 +3,10 @@ package tests
 import (
 	"testing"
 
+	"nex/backend/internal/config"
+
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
-	"nex/backend/internal/config"
 )
 
 func TestMigration_ModelsUUIDPrimaryKey(t *testing.T) {

backend/tests/mocks/mock_model_repository.go

@@ -10,9 +10,10 @@
 package mocks
 
 import (
-	domain "nex/backend/internal/domain"
 	reflect "reflect"
 
+	domain "nex/backend/internal/domain"
+
 	gomock "go.uber.org/mock/gomock"
 )
 

backend/tests/mocks/mock_model_service.go

@@ -10,9 +10,10 @@
 package mocks
 
 import (
-	domain "nex/backend/internal/domain"
 	reflect "reflect"
 
+	domain "nex/backend/internal/domain"
+
 	gomock "go.uber.org/mock/gomock"
 )
 

backend/tests/mocks/mock_provider_client.go

@@ -11,9 +11,10 @@ package mocks
 
 import (
 	context "context"
+	reflect "reflect"
+
 	conversion "nex/backend/internal/conversion"
 	provider "nex/backend/internal/provider"
-	reflect "reflect"
 
 	gomock "go.uber.org/mock/gomock"
 )

backend/tests/mocks/mock_provider_repository.go

@@ -10,9 +10,10 @@
 package mocks
 
 import (
-	domain "nex/backend/internal/domain"
 	reflect "reflect"
 
+	domain "nex/backend/internal/domain"
+
 	gomock "go.uber.org/mock/gomock"
 )
 

backend/tests/mocks/mock_provider_service.go

@@ -10,9 +10,10 @@
 package mocks
 
 import (
-	domain "nex/backend/internal/domain"
 	reflect "reflect"
 
+	domain "nex/backend/internal/domain"
+
 	gomock "go.uber.org/mock/gomock"
 )
 

backend/tests/mocks/mock_routing_service.go

@@ -10,9 +10,10 @@
 package mocks
 
 import (
-	domain "nex/backend/internal/domain"
 	reflect "reflect"
 
+	domain "nex/backend/internal/domain"
+
 	gomock "go.uber.org/mock/gomock"
 )
 

backend/tests/mocks/mock_stats_repository.go

@@ -10,10 +10,11 @@
 package mocks
 
 import (
-	domain "nex/backend/internal/domain"
 	reflect "reflect"
 	time "time"
 
+	domain "nex/backend/internal/domain"
+
 	gomock "go.uber.org/mock/gomock"
 )
 

backend/tests/mocks/mock_stats_service.go

@@ -10,10 +10,11 @@
 package mocks
 
 import (
-	domain "nex/backend/internal/domain"
 	reflect "reflect"
 	time "time"
 
+	domain "nex/backend/internal/domain"
+
 	gomock "go.uber.org/mock/gomock"
 )
 

backend/tests/mysql/constraint_test.go

@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ func TestConstraint_UniqueProviderModel(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	err = db.Create(&model2).Error
 	assert.Error(t, err, "创建相同 (provider_id, model_name) 的 model 应失败")
-	assert.True(t, errors.Is(err, gorm.ErrDuplicatedKey) || 
+	assert.True(t, errors.Is(err, gorm.ErrDuplicatedKey) ||
 		(err != nil && (err.Error() == "Error 1062" || containsDuplicateError(err.Error()))),
 		"错误应为唯一约束错误")
 }
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ func TestConstraint_UniqueUsageStats(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	err = db.Create(&stats2).Error
 	assert.Error(t, err, "创建相同 (provider_id, model_name, date) 的 usage_stats 应失败")
-	assert.True(t, errors.Is(err, gorm.ErrDuplicatedKey) || 
+	assert.True(t, errors.Is(err, gorm.ErrDuplicatedKey) ||
 		(err != nil && (err.Error() == "Error 1062" || containsDuplicateError(err.Error()))),
 		"错误应为唯一约束错误")
 }

lefthook.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+pre-commit:
+  commands:
+    backend-lint:
+      glob: "backend/**/*.go"
+      run: cd backend && go tool golangci-lint run --new-from-rev HEAD ./...

openspec/specs/config-management/spec.md

@@ -169,15 +169,15 @@
 
 - **WHEN** 应用启动
 - **THEN** SHALL 按以下顺序加载配置：
-  1. 解析 CLI 参数（获取 --config 路径）
-  2. 初始化配置管理器
-  3. 设置默认值
-  4. 绑定 CLI 参数
-  5. 绑定环境变量
-  6. 读取配置文件
-  7. 反序列化到结构体
-  8. 验证配置
-  9. 打印配置摘要
+   1. 解析 CLI 参数（获取 --config 路径）
+   2. 初始化配置管理器
+   3. 设置默认值
+   4. 绑定 CLI 参数
+   5. 绑定环境变量
+   6. 读取配置文件（不存在时自动创建）
+   7. 反序列化到结构体
+   8. 验证配置
+   9. 打印配置摘要
 
 #### Scenario: 加载失败处理
 

openspec/specs/test-coverage/spec.md

@@ -31,16 +31,27 @@
 - **THEN** SHALL 测试请求转换、响应转换、流式转换
 - **THEN** SHALL 验证转换的准确性和完整性
 
-#### Scenario: config 加载管道集成测试
+#### Scenario: LoadConfigFromPath 默认值验证
 
 - **WHEN** 运行 config 加载管道的集成测试
 - **THEN** SHALL 验证 LoadConfigFromPath 正确加载默认值
-- **THEN** SHALL 验证环境变量（`NEX_` 前缀）覆盖默认值
 - **THEN** SHALL 验证 YAML 配置文件正确读取
 - **THEN** SHALL 验证优先级链：CLI 参数 > 环境变量 > YAML 文件 > 默认值
 - **THEN** SHALL 验证首次启动自动创建配置文件
 - **THEN** SHALL 验证 SaveConfig 后重新 LoadConfig 数据一致
 
+#### Scenario: 环境变量覆盖验证
+
+- **WHEN** 设置 `NEX_SERVER_PORT=9000` 和 `NEX_LOG_LEVEL=debug`
+- **THEN** SHALL 成功加载
+- **THEN** 配置值 SHALL 反映环境变量覆盖
+
+#### Scenario: 自动创建配置文件验证
+
+- **WHEN** 调用 `LoadConfigFromPath` 并指向不存在的文件路径
+- **THEN** SHALL 成功加载（不返回 `missing configuration for 'configPath'` 错误）
+- **THEN** SHALL 返回默认配置对象
+
 #### Scenario: handler 错误分支测试
 
 - **WHEN** 运行 handler 层的单元测试